Translating the Qur’anic real meaning into other languages is considered to be a unique challenge as it is deeply rooted in Arabic culture and language. Thus, this operation often loses the rhetoric and poetic beauty of the Qur’anic text, hindering a deep understanding of its spiritual and moral significance. This study constitutes a part of a comparison study of certain kinship terms in Qur’anic Arabic' abawayn / wâlidayn, zawj / ba'al, and imra’a / zawj / ṣaẖiba and their equivalents in French and English versions. It is actually about providing some details on these Arabic terms and their equivalents by examining how they have been used in the Qur’anic context to indicate specific meaning. It is divided into two main parts

The aim of this essay is to use a single-index model in developing and adjusting Fama-MacBeth.  Penalized smoothing spline regression technique (SIMPLS) foresaw this adjustment.  Two generalized cross-validation techniques, Generalized Cross Validation Grid (GGCV) and Generalized Cross Validation Fast (FGCV), anticipated the regular value of smoothing covered under this technique. Due to the two-steps nature of the Fama-MacBeth model, this estimation generated four estimates: SIMPLS(FGCV) - SIMPLS(FGCV), SIMPLS(FGCV) - SIM PLS(GGCV), SIMPLS(GGCV) - SIMPLS(FGCV), SIM PLS(GGCV) - SIM PLS(GGCV). Three-factor Fama-French model—market risk premium, size factor, value factor, and their implication for excess stock returns and portfolio return

The issue of noise transmission between residential units in high-rise buildings poses a significant challenge to privacy and auditory comfort, especially amid increasing urban expansion and population density. This study aims to address this problem by evaluating sound insulation strategies in high-rise residential units and assessing their alignment with international standards within local contexts. Six global residential projects were analyzed based on their adoption of advanced acoustic insulation solutions. The methodology involved examining key design elements such as the spatial distribution between quiet and noisy areas, and the use of insulation materials and techniques for walls, floors, ceilings, doors, and w

الخلاصة تلعب حدود أتربيرغ دورًا مركزيًّا في الدراسات الجيوتقنية لقدرتها على تقديم رؤى أساسية حول السلوك الميكانيكي للتربة فهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى ايجاد معادلات تجريبية لتحديد حد السيولة (LL) وحد اللدونة (PL) بالاعتماد فقط على بيانات التوزيع الحبيبي للتربة باستخدام برنامج Microsoft Excel كأداة إحصائية لتحليل 10 نماذج رياضية مختلفة حي

Disposal of plastic waste causes serious environmental problems, including landfills and water bodies degradation, greenhouse gas emission, soil contamination and so on. This study investigates the use of recycled plastic aggregate (RPA), as a partial replacement for conventional coarse aggregates by weight in lightweight concrete production. Concrete mixtures with different concentrations of RPA at (0, 15, 30, and 45%) were prepared and cured for 7, 14, 28, and 56 days. Including RPA into concrete reduced both density and compressive strength as the replacement level increased. Density decreased from 2,347 kg/m³ at 0% RPA to 1,895 kg/m³ at 45% replacement. Similarly, 28 days compressive strength decreased from 30.43 N

Enhancing fatigue resistance in asphalt binders and mixtures is crucial for prolonging pavement lifespan and improving road performance. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have introduced various nanomaterials such as alumina (NA), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and silica (NS) as potential asphalt modifiers. These materials possess unique properties that address challenges related to asphalt fatigue. However, their effectiveness depends on proper dispersion and mixing techniques. This review examines the mixing methods used for each nanomaterial to ensure uniform distribution within the asphalt matrix and maximize performance benefits. Recent research findings are synthesized to elucidate how these nanomaterials and their

This literature review investigates the seismic behavior of low-rise steel structural frames with fixed, pinned, and base-isolated column bases under single and successive earthquake excitations. Experimental shaking table tests and Abaqus finite element models are utilized to evaluate the impact of base flexibility on structural performance measures, including inter-story drift, base shear, and acceleration response. Base-isolated systems, including elastomeric, lead-rubber, and friction pendulum bearings, demonstrate superior energy dissipation capacity and reduced seismic demand compared to traditional fixed and pinned bases. While pinned bases offer rotational flexibility that reduces moment concentration, they are s

سلّط البحث الضوء على العديد من التطورات ألتي مكنت التصميم في أن يتخذ تغيرات متضمنة لمجموعة من الآليات والأساليب الحديثة ألتي ساعدته في تحقيق الجودة لتتمحور مشكلة البحث بالتساؤل الآتي: ماهية الجودة وعلاقتها بالتصميم المتسارع والتصميم التقليدي؟. وكان الهدف تحديد متطلبات تحقيق الجودة وفقاً للتصميم المتسارع والتصميم التقليدي، ومن خلال ذلك نبعت أهمية هذه الدراسة كونها تعمل كمحاولة لوضع وسط مفاهيمي للتعرف عل

يعتبر مفهوم المعنى من اهم المواضيع الحاضرة في كافة الفنون والتي شغلت عقول النقاد وكما نرى ان الفن المعاصر وخاصة النحت له قراءات عديدة وفي هذا البحث يتم عرض وعرض اعمال متنوعة للنحت المعاصر في اقليم كوردستان والبحث فيها من حيث (مفهوم المعنى) جوانب فنية مختلفة النحت من التماهي مع مشكلة المعنى والمضمون الموضوعي وعلى ضوء ذلك نرى ان عملية البحث بدأت بمشكلة البحث وهذا ينبع من السؤال المهم والمثير للجدل والذي يرافق

تمثلت الاستعارة بقيام المصمم بتأصيل الخطاب التصميميّ عن طريق تمثيله لمجموعة من الرموز التراثية والحضارية المهمّة في تاريخ مجتمعه، ليفصح بها عن هُويته الحضارية والبيئية، وهذا قد يعكس قوة تعالق واعتزاز المصممّ بالجذور، ورغبته الجامحة في إظهار قوة الهُوية في مجمل أرجاء الأزياء، إذ إنّ الاستعارة تُعدّ مرآةً تعكس قدرة الخيال على رصد دلائل التشابه في الكون ، وهي وسيلة تعيد تشكيل الكون عن طريق تكّوين واقع جديد.

تتنوع المستويات الدلالية في العرض المسرحي بتنوع مرجعياتها، فقد شكّلت تلك المرجعيات حلقة الوصل بين الخطاب ومتلقيه، إذ تختلف تفسيرات العرض باختلاف تلك المرجعيات بين الطرفين. يرسم هذا البحث مساره في أربعةِ فصول يتطرّق الفصل الأول (المنهجي) الى (مشكلة البحث) التي تحددت بتنوّع المستويات الدلالية الأمر الذي أدى الى اشتباك تلك الدلالات والمضامين التي نتجت عنها. و(أهمية البحث) كونه يدرس ظاهرة تعدّد مستويات الدلالة

تناول البحث الحالي دراسة فلسفة التطرف والإرهاب في الخطاب الكرافيكي المعاصر التي تتيح فهم كيفية توظيف الخطاب الكرافيكي في التأثير على المجتمعات، سواء عبر نشر الفكر المتطرف أو مواجهتها بأساليب تصميمية، مما يستدعي تطويرمعالجات تصميمية قادرة على التصدي للخطابات المتطرفة وتعزيز الوعي المجتمعي بخطورة  فلسفة التطرف  والارهاب,وبذلك أصبح الخطاب الكرافيكي أداة فعالة في تشكيل الرأي العام والتأثير على الإدرا

The sociology of artistic expression is not a simple process, especially when it represents the ideas of a student who is under the influence of aesthetic emotion and does not merely copy or transmit artwork. Rather, it is a collection of repositories linked to sociological ideas, customs, and traditions, whether this copying is related to nature or from the student's own repertoire of expression and ideas.

The sociology of expression explains the artistic preoccupations of art students from a philosophical and artistic perspective, and how to find ways to employ them, what their artistic vision is, and the ways to use these methods in artistic expression and address them among students.

The research includes four chapter

يهدف البحث الحالي الى (الكشف عن التلقائية في التعبيرية التجريدية وانعكاساتها في نتاجات طلبة التربية الفنية)،وتحدد البحث بنتاجات الرسم للصف الرابع قسم التربية الفنية للعام الدراسي (2022- 2023) واتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتألف مجتمع البحث من (99) عمل، اما عينة البحث فكانت (3) اعمال اختيرت بطريقة قصدية، اعتمد البحث الحالي (استمارة تحليل محتوى) وتم بناء الاداة من المؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري ، وتم عرض

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على الانساق الثقافية الواردة في شعر ابن شهيد الاندلسي، فالأنساق من المفاهيم النقدية الحديثة التي تحاول استنطاق النصوص الشعرية من أجل الوقوف على المضامين الثقافية العامة ضمن السياق الشعري، إذ تفترض هذه النظرية أنّ النص الإبداعي يتضمن عدداً من الانساق، وهذه الانساق تكون ظاهرة ومضمرة في الوقت نفسه، وهذه الانساق تكون نتيجة رصيد ثقافي عام متجذر في الوجدان ناتج عن ثقافات الأجيال السا

یُعنى هذا البحث الموسوم (المحاكاة في رسومات فناني نينوى) بدراسة أعمال الرسم لفناني محافظة نينوى وبالأخصّ مدينة الموصل من الذين حاولوا محاكاة واقع هذه المدينة بجزيئاتها المختلفة، اشتمل البحث على أربعة فصول تضمّن الفصل الأوّل طرح نوع المشكلة ووضع أهدافاً لمعرفة جوهر وأنواع هذه المحاكاة للوصول إلى النتائج المرجوّة كما تضمن هذا الفصل أهميّة البحث وحدوده وتحديد مصطلحاته.

     أما الفصل الثاني فقد

This study aims to investigate the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and audit quality (AQ) in the adequacy of the value relevance of accounting information (VRAI). The study sample included Iraqi firms listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange (ISE) from 2010 to 2022. Nineteen firms were a research sample selected from 44 firms listed on the ISE. They chose to use the model (Ohlson, 1995) in measuring VRAI, which is based on measuring the absolute value of the level of value relevance to earnings per share (EPS) the absolute value of the book value suitability level VRAI. CG was measured through five factors: board size, gender of board members, independence of the board from the chief executive officer (CEO), ownership perce

هذا البحث بعنوان: "الآثار الاستثنائية للعقد الباطل، دراسة فقهية مقارنة، مع بيان موقف نظام المعاملات المدنية السعودي"، وقد سِرتُ على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وذلك باستقراء الموضوع من مظانه، وتحليل هذه المعلومات؛ للوقوف على مدى صحتها، ثم النظر والبحث في الأدلة. ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الآثار الاستثنائية للعقد الباطل، والوقوف على حقيقته وبيان مدى إمكانية تصحيحه، وإبراز توافق نظام المعاملات السعودي مع

المشاركة المتناقصة أحد عقود التمويل الإسلامي المعاصرة، وتقوم على مبدأ مشاركة الممول مع العميل في تملك أصل معين، ثم تتناقص حصة الممول تدريجيًا لصالح العميل حتى يتملكه بالكامل، ويجمع هذا العقد بين مبادئ الشراكة والتمويل، ويهدف إلى تقديم بديل شرعي ينسجم مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، ويُلبي في الوقت نفسه حاجات السوق المالية الإسلامية الحديثة. ويتناول هذا البحث تعريف عقد المشاركة المتناقصة، وبيان طبيعته، ثم ين

A new series of chalcone derivatives featuring an oxadiazole-quinoline moiety were successfully synthesized through a multi-step reaction sequence, commencing with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid as the starting material. First, the carboxylic group was chlorinated to form an acid chloride, following reacted with hydrazine hydrate. The resulting product underwent cyclization with carbon disulfide in an alkaline solution to produce 5-(quinolin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol, followed by alkylation using chloroacetone. In the final step, an aldol condensation reaction was carried out by grinding the acetone derivative with various aromatic aldehydes, yielding the desired chalcones. The synthesized compounds were characterized by R_f

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is a major global health concern, accounting for substantial liver-related illness and death worldwide. The complex protein profile present in both blood serum and saliva is composed of numerous individual proteins, which collectively contribute to the overall protein composition of these bodily fluids. Valuable diagnostic insights can be gleaned from assessing alterations in total serum protein concentrations or variations within distinct protein fractions. Current study aimed to investigate the influence of hepatitis B disease on the matter of total protein concentration, as well as the levels of albumin and globulins, exploring the feasibility of utilizing saliva as a diagnostic fluid to monitor flu

     Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that predominantly affects women of reproductive age, impacting their hormonal balance and fertility. The present study was conducted to evaluate the levels of neurokinin B and galanin in women with PCOS. The study recruited PCOS patients who visited infertility consultation at the Medical City of Baghdad Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq. Patients were categorized into two groups based on their body mass index (BMI): thirty healthy control women, whose average age was between 20 and 35 years, and sixty PCOS patients, who were overweight group (BMI less than 30 kg/m²) or obese group (BMI more than 30 kg/m²⁾. The diagnosis of PCOS in women was based on

A gas chromatographic technique was employed as an analytical method to detect and quantify Pyridaben residues in cucumber, leaves, and soil under controlled greenhouse conditions in Iraq, using the recommended dosage, and to estimate the residual levels of Pyridaben after household processing. The samples were extracted and purified using a modified QuEChERS method, followed by analysis using gas chromatography with flame ionization detector and mass spectrometry for determination. Method validation studies yielded recovery percentages ranging from 93.9% to 98.5%. The matrix effects (ME)−12.21%, −8.82%, −5.3% for cucumber, leaves and soil respectively. The samples exhibited no signal suppression effect in all matrices, and relativ

This study employed a green route to synthesize metal oxide nanocomposites, specifically NiO/Al₂O₃, which were subsequently used to dope poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as a matrix, resulting in the formation of novel nanocomposites, namely PMMA/NiO/Al₂O₃. The nanocomposites were characterized using FE-SEM, XRD, DSC, TGA, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity tests to confirm their design, verify the nanostructured composition, and distinguishable features in poly methyl methacrylate distribution. The results of AFM for the synthesized nanostructured showed that the NiO and Al₂O₃, describe how the nanoparticles' size was in the nano scale. The biological activi

     Recurrent tonsillitis is characterized by five or more episodes of severe tonsillitis per year, which significantly impact daily life and normal activities. Superantigens (SAgs) trigger a massive response in T cells, resulting in an overwhelming release of cytokines and rapid T cell growth. Toll like receptor 2 (TLR2) is a substational pattern recognition receptor (PRR) for inflammation and the immune response. This study is designed to detect rs893629 in the TLR2 gene and genes encoding SAgs A, B and C in Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Additionally, the study examines the association between rs893629 and serum level of (TLR2, IFN-γ, MIF and IL-4) as a risk factor for the progression of tonsillitis. 261 patie

The impetus behind the emergence of information security was the need to send sensitive data over the often insecure Internet networks. Information and communication technology fields have used authentication to verify alleged users identities and prevent intruders from achieving their goals. However, with the increasing use of digital images in multimedia applications, particularly those requiring high levels of security, there has been a growing interest in ways to ensure their safety. A secret key was generated randomly to add to the proposed encryption system, increasing its complexity to preserve privacy and reduce the influence of intruders. Our method uses a reversible logical approach for security and privacy based on discrete co

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disorder associated with a chronic inflammatory process that can impact the joints as well as non-articular organs such as the heart, kidney, lung, digestive tract, eye, skin, and neurological system. This study was conducted at Private Nursing Hospital and Al Kadhimiya Educational Hospital, where blood samples were collected from 122 Iraqi women; seventy-fiveof them were apparently healthy controls whileforty-sevenwere patients who had long-standing RA. B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP) and interleukin-35(IL-35)wereevaluated utilizing an enzyme-linked immunoassay. Also, total cholesterol, triglyceride, andHigh-density lipoprotein(HDL)were determined using an enzymatic colorimetric method.

Twenty-four water samples were collected from the Tigris River inside Baghdad city and close to the sewage pipes for the winter seasons in October 2022 and the summer seasons in May 2023 to assess the pollution of the Tigris River water. The study included analyzing the physical and chemical properties and studying the concentrations of some heavy elements (iron, manganese, nickel, zinc, copper, chromium, cadmium, and lead). Tigris River samples are characterized during the winter as light alkaline, fresh water, highly mineralized and sodium sulphate type. Water samples during the summer are characterized by light alkalinity, fresh water, high mineralization, and calcium chloride type. River water evaluated for irrigation purposes showed