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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Rutting Prediction of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Treated and Untreated Recycled Concrete Aggregate
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Rutting is a crucial element of the mechanical performance characteristics of asphalt mixtures, which was the primary target of this study. The task involved substituting various portions of virgin coarse aggregate with recycled concrete aggregate materials that had been treated or left untreated at rates ranging from 25 to 100%, with a constant increase of 25%. The treatment process of recycled concrete aggregate involved soaking in acetic acid, followed by a mechanical process for a short time inside a Los Angeles machine without the balls. This research utilized two primary tests: the standard Marshall test to identify the optimal asphalt contents and the volumetric characteristics of asphalt mixtures. The other one w

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
DIESEL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS EVALUATION FOR SINGLE CYLINDER ENGINE FUELLED WITH ETHANOL AND GAS-OIL SOLUTIONS
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Particulate matter (PM) emitted from diesel engine exhaust have been measured in terms of mass, using
99.98 % pure ethanol blended directly, without additives, with conventional diesel fuel (gas – oil),to
get 10 % , 15 %, 20 % ethanol emulsions . The resulting PM collected has been compared with those
from straight diesel. The engine used is a stationary single cylinder, variable compression ratio Ricardo
E6/US. This engine is fully instrumented and could run as a compression or spark ignition.
Observations showed that particulate matter (PM) emissions decrease with increasing oxygenate
content in the fuel, with some increase of fuel consumption, which is due to the lower heating value of
ethanol. The reduction in

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
A Linear Programming Method Based Optimal Power Flow Problem for Iraqi Extra High Voltage Grid (EHV)
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The objective of an Optimal Power Flow (OPF) algorithm is to find steady state operation point which minimizes generation cost, loss etc. while maintaining an acceptable system performance in terms of limits on generators real and reactive powers, line flow limits etc. The OPF solution includes an objective function. A common objective function concerns the active power generation cost. A Linear programming method is proposed to solve the OPF problem. The Linear Programming (LP) approach transforms the nonlinear optimization problem into an iterative algorithm that in each iteration solves a linear optimization problem resulting from linearization both the objective function and constrains. A computer program, written in MATLAB environme

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Pilonidal Sinus Excision Using Carbon Dioxide Laser 10600 nm
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The current standard for treating pilonidal sinus (PNS) is surgical intervention with excision of the sinus. Recurrence of PNS can be controlled with good hygiene and regular shaving of the natal cleft, laser treatment is a useful adjunct to prevent recurrence. Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser is a gold standard of soft tissue surgical laser due to its wavelength (10600 nm) thin depth (0.03mm) and collateral thermal zone (150mic).It effectively seals blood vessels, lymphatic, and nerve endings, Moreover wound is rendered sterile by effect of laser. Aim of this study was to apply and assess the clinical usefulness of CO2 10600nm laser in pilonidal sinus excision and decrease chance of recurrence. Design: For 10 patients, between 18 and 39 year

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 17 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
مفهوم الاستحواذ أنواعه وتمييزه من غيره من النظم المشابهة
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يعد الاستحواذ  نشاطا" تمارسه الشركة للسيطرة على شركة أو شركات اخرى, والاستحواذ انواع متعددة من حيث الكيفية ومن حيث القبول ,ومن حيث النسبة المؤثرة, فقد يسيطر شخص بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر على جزء من رأسمال الشركة المستحوذ عليها بحيث تمنحه السيطرة أغلبية تصويتية في الهيئة  العامة لتلك الشركة, أو يسيطر بمفرده على أغلبية حقوق التصويت فيها بمقتضى أتفاق مع مساهمين الشركة المستحوذ عليها  .

  وفي ظل غياب ا

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 13 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Zn(II) Removal from Wastewater by Electrocoagulation/Flotation Method using New Configuration of a Split-Plate Airlift Electrochemical Reactor
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In this paper, split-plate airlift electrochemical reactor as an apparatus with new configuration for wastewater treatment was provided. Two aluminum plates were fixed inside the reactor and present two functions; first it works as split plates for internal loop generation of the airlift system (the zone between the two plates acts as riser while the other two zones act as downcomer) and second it works as two electrodes for electrocoagulation process. Simulated wastewater contaminated with zinc ions was used to test the performance of this apparatus for zinc removal by studying the effect of different experimental variables such as initial concentration of zinc (50-800 ppm), electrical current density (2.67-21.4 mA/cm2), init

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 14 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Optical Character Recognition Using Active Contour Segmentation
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Document analysis of images snapped by camera is a growing challenge. These photos are often poor-quality compound images, composed of various objects and text; this makes automatic analysis complicated. OCR is one of the image processing techniques which is used to perform automatic identification of texts. Existing image processing techniques need to manage many parameters in order to clearly recognize the text in such pictures. Segmentation is regarded one of these essential parameters. This paper discusses the accuracy of segmentation process and its effect over the recognition process. According to the proposed method, the images were firstly filtered using the wiener filter then the active contour algorithm could b

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 08 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
الحملات العسكرية الآشورية – الدوافع والتداعيات
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يعد التاريخ الآشوري في بلاد الرافدين من أطولها زمناً، وعليه فقط قسمه الباحثون إلى ثلاث مدد زمنية بدءاً من العصر البابلي القديم، ويمكن اعتبار العام 2006 ق.م سقوط سلالة أور الثالثة بداية الظهور للقوة الآشورية وتبلورها لاحقاً إلى إمبراطورية وصولاً إلى العام 612-605 ق.م نهاية الدور السياسي والعسكري للآشوريين.

خلالها أثبتوا مقدرتهم الإدارية والعسكرية منذ العصر القديم، إذ كانت الحروب توسعية  اقتصرت على بعض ال

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 09 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
إسهامات المملكة العربية السعودية في خدمة التراث العربي في الهند
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تتتبع هذه المقالة إسهامات الدولة السعودية في خدمة التراث العربي في شبه القارة الهندية، حيث كانت الهند وجهةً تجارية وثقافية للسعوديين. وقد رحل عدد من طلاب العلم السعوديين إلى الهند، فأفادوا وساهموا في خدمة التراث العربي في الهند من خلال طباعة العديد من كتب التراث العربي. أما الدور الأكبر في خدمة ذلك التراث فقد أداه ملوك المملكة العربية السعودية ابتداءً من الملك عبد العزيز الذي أمر بطبع ما يزيد على مئة ألف نس

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 09 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
موقف الروم الارثوذكس في لبنان من بعض الاحلاف الغربية والقضايا العربية 1955 – 1957
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    ان السياسية الخارجية للدول هي المرتكز الاساس والمهم في بيان توجه أي دولة تجاه الدول الكبرى ومشاريعها واحلافها ، سواء أكان القبول أو الرفض ، فإن لبنان من الدول التي تكون في غاية الاهمية لمثل تلك المشاريع والاحلاف العسكرية ، وذلك لما للبنان من موقع جغرافي استراتيجي ، فضلاً عن التنوع الطائفي والمذهبي ، إذ ان هذا الموضوع يوضح بيان الموقف الرسمي للبنان والاجتماعي ، ومنهم طائفة الروم الارثوذكس ، التي ك

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 25 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
المدن التي تاسست في بلاد الاناضول القديمة ابان الالف الثاني قبل الميلاد
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يتناول هذا البحث جانباً مهماً من تاريخ بلاد الاناضول القديمة ، وهو الجانب الذي يتعلق بالمدن التي نهضت فيها مع بدايات الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد على اثر المستجدات السكانية والمتمثلة بالهجرات الهندو-اوربية ، تلك الهجرات التي احدثت انقلاباً اجتماعياً واقتصادياً وسياسياً في البلاد، ومن ذلك قيام عدد من المدن الكبيرة التي ادت دوراً كبيراً في تاريخ الاناضول القديم ، لاسيما الجانب الاقتصادي .

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 25 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
النظم الإدارية في مصر في عهد الفاطميين والأيوبيين )358-648هـ /969-1250م)
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اهتم الفاطميون والأيوبيون بالنظم الادارية العليا في الدولة من سلطة خلافة ووزارة   ونظم ادارية مهمة لغرض ادارة الدولة بشكل مركزي .ناقش البحث طبيعة النظام الاداري في مصر  في عهد الفاطميين (358-567ه/969-1171م) وفي عهد الايوبيين(567-648ه/1171-1250م) واهم التقسيمات الادارية للدولة .كما سلط البحث الضوء على منصب الخلافة في عهد الفاطميين  واهم ما تسمت به واهم صلاحيات الخليفة  ،ومن ثم تحدثنا عن طبيعة السلطة في عهد الايوبيين  ،اذ أ

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 25 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
الغاية من صناعة تماثيل الحيوانات في بلاد الرافدين
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 إنَّ الأعداد الكبيرة والمتنوعة من النتاجات الفنية التي كشف عنها في مختلف المواقع وعلى مر العصور لها أهمية كبيرة في حياة أبناء بلاد الرافدين ، وقد برزت من بين تلك النتاجات الفنية تماثيل الحيوانات,التي صنعت من مواد متنوعة وبأحجام متباينة وبتقنيات متعددة كان لكل منها غاية محددة, وكان الدافع الديني والسحري والطقوسي من أهم تلك الغايات، كما صنعت تماثيل الحيوانات لغاية سحرية تتعلق بحماية الإنسان من الأرواح ال

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 09 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
رواة الحديث في القيروان ودورهم في الحياة العامة
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ان التاريخ الاسلامي يستحق الدراسة والبحث ولاسيما تاريخ المغرب الاسلامي بشكل عام وتاريخ المغرب الادنى الاسلامي بشكل خاص لاسيما انه قد تم فتحها على يد عدد من الصحابة والتابعين (رضي الله عنهم). ودخول أعداد كبيرة من البربر في الاسلام واعتناق الدين الاسلامي الحنيف وأدى ذلك الى التفقه في امور الدين الاسلامي لاسيما بعد ان دخل عدد من المحدثين والفقهاء ايضاً الى المغرب الاسلامي وانعكس ذلك بجوانب ايجابية قيمة ادت ال

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 09 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
المستشرق جوينبول والاستشراق الهولندي مراكزه ومدارسه وأبرز من تخرج منها
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تفطن المستشرقون عند احتكاكهم بالعرب المسلمين في أثناء الفتوحات الاسلامية والحروب الصليبية، إلى أهمية التراث العربي والاسلامي، الذي كان وما يزال يمثل كنزا ثمينا ومعينا لا ينضب، وعملا حضاريا لا يفنى نظرا لما يحتويه من مجموعة متكاملة من المعارف في المجالات شتى الدينية والأدبية والإنسانية والعلمية، فوجهوا عنايتهم لدراسته وتحقيقه، وصيانته، لأنه يمثل في نظرهم المحور الرئيس للانطلاق نحو تحقيق التقدم الحضاري

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 08 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
العلاقة بين السلطة والرأي العام في العصر الراشدي
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تعد دراسة العلاقة بين السلطة والرأي العام من الدراسات الهامة في التأريخ الإسلامي ولاسيما في العصر الراشدي لما تميز به هذا العصر من خصوصية وذلك لقربه من عصر النبوة ولكونه عصر التأسيس لهكذا علاقة ,ويرى الباحث ان هذه العلاقة يمكن دراستها من خلال التركيز على أبرز مظاهرها وهي تتلخص بدراسة انقسام الرأي العام حول مسألة تداول السلطة وأثر هذا الانقسام في الشرعية والمعارضة, وأهمية الرأي العام في نظر السلطة وضرورة مد

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 09 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
موقف الإدارة الأمريكية من توجهات الزعيم الكونغولي باتريس لومومبا 1960-1961
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سعت الإدارة الأمريكية إلى اتخاذ موقف حازم من سياسة الزعيم الكونغولي باتريس باتريس لومومبا، بعد أن اظهر رغبته بالحصول على المساعدة السوفيتية لمعالجة الأوضاع السياسية المضطربة التي عصفت بالكونغو (Congo) بعد أن حصلت على استقلالها من بلجيكيا في الثلاثين من حزيران 1960، فبعد أن فشل باتريس لومومبا في الحصول على دعم الدول الغربية لتحقيق ذلك، لم يتردد باتريس لومومبا في الإعلان عن رغبته بطلب المساعدة من الاتحاد السوفي

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 09 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Studies In History And Archeology
إشكالية إندماج المهاجرين الكورد في جمهورية أديغيا الروسية -دراسة في ضوء المصادر الروسية
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أدت تطورات الاحداث السياسية و الاقتصادية في العقد الأخير من القرن المنصرم  على الساحة السوفيتية ، بعد تفككها،الى زيادة عمليات الهجرة من منطقة الى أخرى ،بسبب عدم الاستقرار السياسي والأمني والنزاعات الداخلية وبين الدول المستقلة عنها حديثأ، فضلاً عن سياسة عدم التسامح تجاه المهاجرين الأجانب القادمين الى هذه الدول ، مما دفع بالنتيجة الى تدفق المهاجرين قسراً للتوجه الى مناطق أخرى اكثر أماناً ، وهذا ما شجعنا

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
CONFINEMENT AND EXPANSION MODELS FOR NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS
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This research pertains to expand the formulation and applicability of using confinement and expansion due to Poisson’s ratio models for three dimensional non-linear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete members. A plasticity based model that acknowledges the asymmetric response of reinforced concrete under multiaxial stress conditions is used to account for the strength improvement under conditions of triaxial compression. Complex behavior of concrete such as compression softening and tension softening are incorporated to simulate concrete behavior. DIANA software is used for finite element analysis with the inclusion of confinement and
expansion effects. The concept of material pre-strains is extended to accommodate mod

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Roughness Coefficient in Euphrates River Reach between Haditha Dam to Ramadi Barrage
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Accurate computation of the roughness coefficient is important in the studies of open channel flow. To measure and identify the hydraulic characteristics of the flow system, the model simulation is necessary to study and get the results of the hydraulic properties to specify Manning coefficient of the Euphrates River. In this study, the reach is extended along the Euphrates River from Haditha Dam to Ramadi Barrage with a distance of 169km. The HEC-RAS model was implemented to simulate the flow within the study reach. The geometry of the river was represented by more than two hundred cross-sections surveyed in 2013 and 2021. The model was calibrated using some observed discharges at the Heet gage station for records of th

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
In vitro Investigation the Antifungal and 940 nm Diode Laser Effects on Inhibition of Candida Albicans Isolated from Oral Cavity
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Background: Candida albicans is a prevalent commensal that can cause severe health problems in humans. One such condition that frequently returns after treatment is oral candidiasis. Aim: the goal of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of 940 nm as a fungicidal on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. Material and Methods: In vitro samples (fungal swabs) were taken from the oral cavity of 75 patients suffering from oral thrush. Following the process of isolating and identifying Albicans. The samples are divided into four groups:(Group 1): Suspension of C. albicans was put in a solution of saline as a control group. (Group 2): Suspension of C. albicans that had been treated wit

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 06 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الوسائل الوسائل العلاجيّة الطريفة في التراث العلمي العربي استعمال الأنغام الموسيقية أنموذجاَ
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       The scientific heritage is an essential part of the civilization of nation , so Nations has focused on this aspect in the construction of civilization. So the Arab prosperous scientific achievements is no exception to this general rule in being an integral part of the composition of the Arab- Islamic civilization part ,and when we read in the Arab –Islamic medicine books ,we find the genius of the Arab and Muslims physicians and their own new methods of treatment they use music melodies in medication and treatment of patients

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 16 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
مسؤولية رئيس مجلس النواب في دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005: دراسة مقارنة
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يعالج هذا البحث مسؤولية رئيس مجلس النواب في دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 والدساتير المقارنة باعتباره قائداً للسلطة التشريعية، ويبحث في أنواع وصور هذه المسؤولية، ويوضح الحدود الفاصلة في تحريكها، يستوي في ذلك بالنسبة إلى الإقالة أو الاتهام الجنائي، أو المسؤولية التاديبية من حيث تحديد الأسباب الموجبة لها والسلطة المختصة بفرضها والإجراءات الواجب اتباعها.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Effective quality control of a municipal wastewater treatment plant using Geographic information systems: A Review
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Inefficient wastewater disposal and wastewater discharge problems in water bodies have led to increasing pollution in water bodies.  Pollutants in the river contribute to increasing the biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (SS), total dissolved solids (TDS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and toxic metals render this water unsuitable for consumption and even pose a significant risk to human health. Over the last few years, water conservation has been the subject of growing awareness and concern throughout the world, so this research focused on review studies of researches that studied the importance of water quality of wastewater treated disposal in water bodies and modern technology to management w

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 09 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Assessing the Effect of Using Porcelanite on Compressive Strength of Roller Compacted Concrete
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Roller-Compacted Concrete (RCC) is a zero-slump concrete, with no forms, no reinforcing steel, no finishing and is wet enough to support compaction by vibratory rollers. Because the effectiveness of curing on properties and durability, the primary scope of this research is to study the effect of various curing methods (air curing, emulsified asphalt(flan coat) curing, 7 days water curing and permanent water curing) and different porcelanite (local material used as an Internal Curing agent) replacement percentages (volumetric replacement) of fine aggregate on some properties of RCC and to explore the possibility of introducing more practical RCC for road pavement with minimum requirement of curing. Cubes specimens were sawed from the slab

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Improving Building Information Modeling (BIM) Implementation throughout the Construction Industry
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Building Information Modeling (BIM) is extensively used in the construction industry due to its benefits throughout the Project Life Cycle (PLC). BIM can simulate buildings throughout PLC, detect and resolve problems, and improve building visualization that contributes to the representation of actual project details in the construction stage. BIM contributes to project management promotion by detecting problems that lead to conflicts, cost overruns, and time delays. This work aims to implement an effective BIM for the Iraqi construction projects’ life cycle. The methodology used is a literature review to collect the most important factors contributing to the success of BIM implementation, interview the team of the Cent

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Publication Date
Fri May 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
A Study of the Hydrodynamics Behavior of Cylindrical Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds for pharmaceutical material “Paracetamol “
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The hydrodynamics behavior of gas - solid fluidized beds is complex and it should be analyzed  and understood due to its importance in the design and operating of the units. The effect of column inside diameter and static bed height on the minimum fluidization velocity, minimum bubbling velocity, fluidization index, minimum slugging velocity and slug index have been studied experimentally and theoretically for three cylindrical columns of 0.0762, 0.15 and 0.18 m inside diameters  and 0.05, 0.07 and 0.09 m static bed heights .The experimental results showed that the minimum fluidization and bubbling velocities had a direct relation with column diameter and static bed height .The minimum slugging velocity had an

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO ESTIMATE THE SUCTION HEAD AT THE WET FRONT IN THE GREEN AND AMPT WATER INFILTRATION EQUATION
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This study was conducted to estimate the suction head at the wetting front T in the Green and Ampt infiltration equation using uniformly packed soil columns of three different - textured soils. Four different approaches were used for this estimation. Cumulative depths of infiltration I along with the visual wet front advance Z was recorded with time t. Soil water content profiles were also obtained by which the sharpness of the wet front was tested using an empirical model adopted from van Genuchten (1980) model for soil moisture-suction head relation. The Green and Ampt equation did fit the infiltration data very well with significant correlation of its parameter K with the physical measure of saturated hydraulic conductivity K. Four di

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Priority Based Transmission Rate Control with Neural Network Controller in WMSNs
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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are networks of wirelessly interconnected sensor nodes equipped with multimedia devices, such as cameras and microphones. Thus a WMSN will have the capability to transmit multimedia data, such as video and audio streams, still images, and scalar data from the environment. Most applications of WMSNs require the delivery of multimedia information with a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS). This is a challenging task because multimedia applications typically produce huge volumes of data requiring high transmission rates and extensive processing; the high data transmission rate of WMSNs usually leads to congestion, which in turn reduces the Quality of Service (QoS) of multimedia appli

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
EMBEDDED IN SANDY SOILS WITH CAVITIES
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A program of laboratory testing is carried out to study the performance of laterally loaded piles
embedded in soil, which contains cavities. The testing apparatus is manufactured for carrying out the
tests and a simple technique was used to simulate the cavities.
The program of testing consists of five groups: Group One was carried out on pile embedded in soil
without cavities. The Second and Third Groups are performed on pile embedded in soil contains
single cavity located in front and in touch with pile face for the Second Group and in back and in
touch with pile face for the Third one. Group Four is performed on pile with the existence of two
cavities located in front and in touch with pile face. Group Five

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