ان سعي المجتمعات للاهتمام بجامعاتها واستحداث المزيد منها ومدها بأسباب القوة والتطور يعد خياراً يتصدر الاولويات ويتخذ الاسبقية حيث يمثل التعليم العالي قمة المنظومة التعليمية وتاج المسار الدراسي ونهاية المطاف التعليمي والنظامي بالنسيبة للطلاب والدارسين كما يشكل حجر الزاوية للعملية التنموية للمجتمع والمؤشر الرئيس لتقدم الشعوب وازدهارها. ومن اجل ان تساهم الجامعات في اعداد الطالب بصورة كفؤة ل

Rabies was diagnosed (for the first time) in clinically suspected rabid Iraqi cows and ewes by using histopathological methods. The result showed 3 positive cases 2 cows from Baghdad governorate and 1 ewe from Al - Basra governorate. The gross pathological changes included swelling of cerebrum and cerebellum, multiple hemorrhagic spots within cerebral parenchyma, and sever congestion in meningial blood vessels. The histopathological changes showed specific changes represented by Negri bodies as intracytoplasmic inclusions within Purkinje cells in cerebellum and Babes nodules in cerebrum and medulla oblongata. Non specific changes included edema, hemorrhages, cellular necrosis, lymphocytic foci and lymphocytic and mononuclear cuffing surr

Since 1980s, the study of the extending module in the module theory has been a major area of research interest in the ring theory and it has been studied recently by several authors, among them N.V. Dung, D.V. Huyn, P.F. Smith and R. Wisbauer. Because the act theory signifies a generalization of the module theory, the author studied in 2017 the class of extending acts which are referred to as a generalization of quasi-injective acts. The importance of the extending acts motivated us to study a dual of this concept, named the coextending act. An S-act MS is referred to as coextending act if every coclosed subact of Ms is a retract of MS where a subact AS of MS is said to be coclosed in MS if whenever the Rees factor ⁄ is small in th

   Статья связана с критическим изучением в рамках сравнительного метода.Она связана с уточнением лингвистического, глагольного и практического значения слов " хадж, ибáда, хи́джра, закя́т / закáт, вуду́, ху́тба, азáн", связанных с обрядами богослужения в русском языке по сравнению с арабским языком. Она подчеркнула их роль в большом русском лексиконе и его взаимод

عوامل التلف الداخلية:

تعتمد درجة التلف الناشئة عن العوامل الداخلية على درجة نقاء المعدن وزاس الصناعة وعيوب التركيب وعيوب التركيب البللورى لتلك المعادن وما بها من شوائب كل ذلك يؤدي دورًا أساسيًا وعيوب التركيب البللورى لتلك المعادن وما بها من شوائب كل ذلك يلعب دورًا أساسيًا فى تنشيط التفاعل بين تلك المعادن وما يحيط بها من عوامل، ولقد ثبت أن المعادن التى تحتوى على مكونات معدنية غير نقية أو أنها غ

The results reflect the remarkable variation on annual rainfall between the seventies and twenty one century for all the studied meteorological stations. Therefore, there were an increase of the suspended dust over all the studied meteorological stations.

Seventy- four cases of clinically diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), fifty cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and thirty healthy normal controls were investigated for detection of rheumatoid factor (RF), total serum immunoglobulins (Igs), antinuclear antibody (ANA), and ANA subtype anti-double stranded DNA (anti-ds DNA).
Patients with RA showed 58.1% positive for RF comparable with 14% positivity in SLE patients and 6.6% in normal individuals. Serum Igs (IgA,IgG) were found to be elevated in RA and SLE
patients (62.2% , 36.5%) (54% , 38%) respectively. This study revealed that ANA is found in 88% of SLE patients sera and 78% of these ANA is ds DNA in comparison with only 6.8% of RA sera wer

Background: to evaluate subcutaneous pancreatic transplantation in an experimentally induced diabetes mellitus in golden hamsters.
Methods - many indexes (histological /using two stains, histochemical /using three enzymes, morphometrical and biochemical /blood glucose level) were employed in this assessment. Alloxan was used as ß-cytotoxic therapy (to induce diabetes mellitus), and cyclophosphamide was employed as immunosuppressive agent.
Results - high rate of success of transplantation (clearly evident by microscopical features of viable endocrine and exocrine tissue of transplanted pancreas and great tissue vascularization, normal enzymatic activities and significant lowering of blood glucose level

Landsat were used to constract Land use and Land cover maps for some district in Salahaddin Governorate by using ERDAS Imagine for Supervised Classification.

Image satellite is one of the important sources for the Geographical Information
System (GIS). With world-level coverage of satellite, aerial photography, streets
points of interest and more, made the Google Earth (GE) as one of the geobrowsers
programs that enable data with a spatial component to be used by both GIS and non-
GIS users
The objective of the present study is to explore the feasibility to export and integrate
existing GIS format data including shapefiles into a GE format for display as a layer
at the same location of the study area, and manipulation by using various ArcGIS9.2
tools. Export_to_KML software was used for converting the data from GIS format
to GE format. This process

In this paper we investigate the numerical solution of an important class of
mixed linear integral equations, called Volterra-Fredholm integral equations which
are used in technology, mechanics and mathematical physics.
The basic concepts are: First, approximates the unknown function by a tensor
product (Algebraic or Chebyshev)-surface and substituting it in the Volterra-
Fredholm integral equations. Second, apply least-square technique for minimizing
the error terms on the given domain. Third, obtain a system of linear algebra
equations which we solve for control points.
An algorithm is illustrated by several numerical examples with comparison tables
and written computer programs in MatLab (V

برزت الحاجة المتزايدة للمترجمين المحترفين حتى اصبحت هذه الحاجة احدى سمات عصر العولمة في عالم اليوم. تتميز توجهات المترجمين في ترجمة الافلام نحو طريقة التدجين (التطويع) حيث يحاول المترجم هنا تغيير طريقة تفكير المؤلف ووسائل طرحه للأحداث وبما يتلاءم وطريقة تفكير القارئ او المشاهد. وقد لاقى هذا التوجه النقد والرفض من بعض المتخصصين مثل فينوتي (1995) والذي يرى ان هذه الطريقة تؤدي الى ضياع الكثير من المعاني الايحائي

يبدأ البحث مستفهماً حول سبب مغايرة المعجزة القرآنية للمعاجز الإلهية الحسيَّة السابقة بلحاظ إلحاح المشركين والكافرين على إنزال معجزةٍ حسيةٍ مشاهدةٍ كمعاجز الأنبياء السابقين وترفِّع القرآن عن إجابتهم ما يجعل زمن هذه الدراسة المبحوث فيه والتي ترغب بفك هذا الاستفهام يعود إلى القرن الخامس عشر قبل الميلاد مع موسى (ع) وصولاً إلى القرن السابع بعد الميلاد مع معجزة النبي الأخير محمد (ص) في قراءة ثقافية لأبرز الأنسا

     قد يبدو عدد من الألفاظ القرآنية أنَّها من الألفاظ المتفقة في المعنى أو المتقاربة في الدلالة, وحين النظر الدقيق يتضح أنَّ لكلِّ لفظة دلالة مستقلَّة .

    ومن هذه الألفاظ ألفاظ السَّوْق الجماعيّ, فقد ذكر القرآن الكريم أنَّ النَّاس يحشرون على هيأة وفد وفوج وأفواج وزُمَر, ولا شكَّ في أنَّ كلَّ هذه الألفاظ تشترك في دلالتها على الجماعة, غير أنَّ القرآن الكريم فرَّق بينهنَّ, فكلمة (وفد) تدلُّ

The present study was carried out at Bakrajo field station which belongs to the college of Agriculture University Sulaimanya during the period from the1st of April untill 30th of October 2009.This study include 10 crossbred Friesian cows aged 5-7 years old to study some hematological and biochemical changes during late pregnancy (last three months ) and lactation period (4months).The cows were divided into two groups, the first group included 5 non-pregnant cows used as control group while the second group included 5cows were in the late pregnancy (last three months) and continues to four months of mi
production. Statistically all significant results of blood and biochemical results at (P<0.05). The results showed a significant dec

    ترمي الدراسة إلى قياس الانتماء للجماعة لدى التلامذة من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة (المعاقين حركياً) تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي واقرانهم العاديين وقياس قدرة الذات على تحدي ضغوط الحياة لدى التلامذة من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي وأقرانهم العاديين والتعرف على العلاقة بين الانتماء للجماعة وقدرة الذات على تحدي ضغوط الحياة لدى التلامذة  من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة والتعرف على ال

 تعد المراكز البحثية تعد الاداة الفاعلة لإعداد الملاكات العلمية والفنية المؤهلة والكفؤة ويهدف البحث الى تعرفُ على واقع حال المراكز البحثية الموجودة في الجامعة التكنولوجية وابراز دورها في تطوير كفاءة الباحثين المنتمين اليها في تحقيق التطورات العلمية والاختراعات التي توصل اليها الباحثون والوقوف على المعوقات التي تعترضهم، وزع الاستبيان على الباحثين، وقد خرج البحث بعدد من النتائج اهمها ضعف التعاون بين ر

In this work, the dynamic behavior of discrete models is analyzed with Beverton- Holt function growth . All equilibria are found . The existence and local stability are investigated of all its equilibria.. The optimal harvest strategy is done for the system by using Pontryagin’s maximum principle to solve the optimality problem. Finally numerical simulations are used to solve the optimality problem and to enhance the results of mathematical analysis

An experiment has been carried out to evaluate a diatomaceous earth on performance and egg traits of Japanese quail. The diatomaceous earth used in the current trial was food grade which produced in Germany and is listed Generally Regarded As Safe. Eighty layer Japanese quail were randomly divided into 2 treatments from 16-20 weeks of age. Each treatment consisted 4 replicates (pens) of 10 birds each. The first treatment (control) contained a standard recommended diet with no added diatomaceous earth. The second treatment was the basal diet of the first treatment plus 1.5% diatomaceous earth in the feed. Feed and water were offered ad libitum from days 1 to 140. Egg production per pen was recorded daily. Egg traits were measured at the e

Summary
On one hand, laser medical systems are very useful in several medical fields. They are used for diagnosis and treatment. In addition, they are used in medical researches.
On the other hand, laser hazards may cause irreversible injuries, especially eye injuries. Therefore the safe use of medical laser systems is very important to protect the laser
operators who are always exposed to laser hazards, and also to protect patients treated by medical laser. This academic research was designed to achieve the safe use of laser medical systems in Iraqi hospitals by:
a- Knowing the basic laser concepts. 
b- Concentrating on the responsibilities of the medical st

Background: Severe anaemia predisposes to infection particularly during pregnancy especially reproductive tract and urinary tract infection .Iron deficiency anemia is an important public
health problem which contributes to morbidity and mortality in pregnant women, even milder anemia can cause urinary tract infection .
Methods: This study was carried out during February to May 2005 among 200 pregnant women during their routine visits to the maternal and child health centers in different parts of Baghdad city , they were inquired carefully about their ages parity , their gestational age and examined physically in addition to testing their blood for lib concentration and urine for presence of bacteruria.

Background: The Aim Of This Study Is To Determine The Modalities Of Treatment Of GTD In Baghdad Teaching Hospital And To Assess The Efficacy Of Our Management Protocols.
Patients &Methods: Department Of Obstetrics & Gynecology- Baghdad Teaching Hospital. Retrospective Analysis Of Case Records Between January 1999 To December2000. 41 Patients' Data Were Reviewed For Age, Gravidity, Parity, Blood Group, Antecedent Pregnancy And Clinical Presentation At The Time Of Diagnosis. Monitoring Of Hcg Level Before And After Chemotherapy, Other Investigations Were Reviewed, Looking For Number, Size And Site Of Metastasis. The Patient Were Classified According To WHO Scoring System. We Evaluate The Lines )f Ma

The research addresses a fundamental Islamic jurisprudential Purposeful issue, which is (Sharia), and to indicate the impact of this on Islamic jurisprudence, deriving rulings and extracting purposes, and to repel the illusion that this issue is only doctrinal, and clarifying the aspects of similarities and links between them by explaining the origin of deriving the purposes of Islamic Law (Sharia) through the meanings and wisdom learned from the texts and the explanation of the rulings. The rulings of Islamic Law (Sharia) have urged bringing benefits and repelling harms, and that the path to do so is reason and its production. I began the research by defining the purposes of Islamic Law (Sharia), then defining the rule of rational right

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التنوع الشكلي لجين (Angiotensin (ID-I-D لانتقاء الرباعين الناشئين، ومقارنة التنوع الشكلي لجين Angiotensin في القدرة الميكانيكية لانتقاء الرباعين الناشئين. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المقارنة. وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية من الرباعين الناشئين والبالغ عددهم (21 لاعبا) والذين يمثلون (46%) من مجتمع البحث بوزن (78.14+15.61) كغم، وبطول (1.73+0.08) متر، وبعمر (17.80+2.98) سنة. وتم اجرا

Many researchers consider Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine mode as a promising alternative to combustion in Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition Engines. The HCCI engine runs on lean mixtures of fuel and air, and the combustion is produced from the fuel autoignition instead of ignited by a spark. This combustion mode was investigated in this paper. A variable compression ratio, spark ignition engine type TD110 was used in the experiments. The tested fuel was Iraqi conventional gasoline (ON=82).

The results showed that HCCI engine can run in very lean equivalence ratios. The brake specific fuel consumption was reduced about 28% compared with a spark ignition engine. The experimental tests showed that the em

summary of the research

The heart is the pine-shaped flesh on the left side of the chest. The moral gentleness in this flesh is called the home of perception, reason and understanding, as well as the place of desires and passions, so it turns between one desire and another between good and evil. As for its parts, it consists of four main parts called chambers, two rooms on the right As for the two chambers below, it is called the ventricle, the heart works regularly and accurately to pump blood and distribute it to all parts of the body and vital organs. And the Holy Quran divided the types of heart into two main types of healthy hearts, which are types (healthy, hidden, living....)

And the second type is sick hea

Comparative studies are, in a sense, a study of cultural identity in a broader and deeper way, as self-knowledge is in part an awareness of the other. Therefore, every study that falls within the scope of comparative literature is a study of the authentic human identity that is open to the other without distorting the individual self or cancellation of social, environmental or national affiliation.

      Modern comparative studies seek to go beyond the unilateral perspective of knowledge, which often leads its holders to condescend to all that may be the characteristics of the other. They strengthen the human ties between societies that differ in their culture, literature, and language, esp

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الأرض الزراعية في محافظة بابل  فضلاً عن تفسير الأسباب التي ينجم عنها طبيعة العملية الزراعية بتلك المحاصيل من أجل الاستثمار الأمثل للأرض الزراعية وفق الإمكانات الطبيعية والبشرية المتوفرة ضمن منطقة الدراسة ، أما أبرز الاستنتاجات التي جاء بها البحث أن هناك دور كبير للعوامل الطبيعية في تباين المحاصيل الحقلية من حيث المساحة المزروعة وملائمة الأرض لمختلف ا

In this work, a Radio Emission Background at 1.42 GHz; 21 cm Hydrogen line is carried out by using a 3-meter radio telescope, these telescope is placed on the roof of the building the Astronomy and Space Department at the college of Science, University of Baghdad. Background spectrometry files were received and arranged with a schedule of minimum observation time with span in (GHz). In this work, an observation program was set up to identify some variables related to the telescope and its study, including span, sweep time and central frequency using (MATLAB 2013 software) by reading four files which were selected from the dataset and in different observation times and different span.

استهدف البحث التوزيع المكاني لمقومات الجذب السياحي في الهضبة الصحراوية التي تحتل الأقسام الغربية والجنوبية الغربية من العراق، وقد بين البحث أن المنطقة تمتلك مقومات تكاد تكون متكاملة للعرض السياحي إذ شهدت تنوعا في المقومات الطبيعية والتي تمثلت بالموقع الجغرافي الفريد والتنوع في المظاهر الجيومورفولوجية والتنوع الأحيائي فضلاً عن توافر المقومات البشرية والتي تمثلت بالمواقع التاريخية والتراثية والدينية و