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ركز البحث على بيان مفهوم خطاب الكراهية في نطاق الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي للمحاكم الجنائية الدولية وبالذات المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ليوغسلافيا السابقة والمحكمة الجنائية الدولية لرواندا، فضلاً عن المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، ومقارنة ما ذهبت إليه الأخيرة مع توجهات الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي على المستوى الوطني، إذ حاول البحث الوقوف على إشكالية الاختلاف في التوجهات الفقهية من جهة ومواقف المحاكم الجنائية الدولية م

The methods used by the print media (press) is varied in conveying its messages and its orientations to the readers. But language takes the leading method among these methods, or a real competitor - so far - due to the characteristics and advantages of languages, including: ease, abbreviation, and development, etc.

In the midst of such events, political tensions, and what they carry of the global developments, and among which was the most important the fall of the former Iraqi regime in the spring of 2003, the press had the greatest share, and a large portion on the level of monitoring, analyzing, and interpreting the various consequences of the event. The interpreting of the news varies according to the evolving political trends

This research aims to study the mechanism of application of international specification requirements (ISO 9001: 2015) at the Iraqi Center- Korean Vocational Training return to vocational training department at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs for the purpose of preparing and creating the center to get a certificate of conformity with the requirements of the standard (ISO 9001: 2015) that would elevate the level of performance and services provided in the respondent Center after it is identified and the study of the reality of the quality management system by identifying strengths and weaknesses in the system to diagnose the gap and find ways to address that gap, and adopted the researchers the case study method to conduc

In the dynamic e-commerce landscape, where online shopping has become a fundamental aspect of consumer behavior, a profound comprehension of the factors influencing brand loyalty is imperative for businesses striving to excel in the digital marketplace.This study aims to investigate the factors influencing brand loyalty of consumers in Viet Nam, with a specific focus on household appliance brands. Additionally, it seeks to elucidate the mediating role of customer satisfaction and brand trust in influencing brand loyalty. The study provides valuable information for developing effective brand strategies, helping strengthen customer loyalty, and increasing market share for home appliance brands. The research will employ a qualitative and qu

Abstract: A novel design of Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) in terms of using special type of optical fiber that has double clad with graded distribution of the refractive index that can be easily implemented practically was suggested and simulated in this work. The suggested design is compact, rapid, and is simple to be modified and tested. The simulated design contains a MZI of 1546.74 nm of central wavelength that is constructed using special type of double clad optical fiber that has two different numerical apertures. The first aperture will supply single mode propagation via its core, while the second numerical aperture supports a zigzag wave propagation (multimode) in the first clad region. The interferometer’s

Experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out to study the adsorption of methane and carbon dioxide on 5A molecular sieve. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms of methane and carbon dioxide are reported for the temperature range 303– 333 K and pressure up to 2.5MPa. Experimental data were obtained using a static system for gas–solid adsorption. The Langmuir adsorption equilibrium equation gave
good predictions. Adsorption of methane and carbon dioxide on 5A molecular sieve is purely physical since the isosteric heat of adsorption was found to be equal to 14.804 and 37.218 kJ mole-1 for methane and carbon dioxide, respectively.

     In this work an approach has been developed to investigate the influence of surface roughness on thermohydrodynamic performance in aligned and misaligned journal bearings by considering an average flow model and deriving the shear flow factor for various roughness configurations, similar to the pressure flow factor. An average Reynolds equation for rough surfaces is defined in term of pressure and shear flow factors, which can be obtained by numerical flow simulation, though the use of measured or numerically generated rough surfaces. Reynolds, heat conduction and energy equations are solved simultaneously by using a suitable numerical technique (Finite Difference Method) to obtain the pressure and temperature di

In this paper, previous studies about Fuzzy regression had been presented. The fuzzy regression is a generalization of the traditional regression model that formulates a fuzzy environment's relationship to independent and dependent variables. All this can be introduced by non-parametric model, as well as a semi-parametric model. Moreover, results obtained from the previous studies and their conclusions were put forward in this context. So, we suggest a novel method of estimation via new weights instead of the old weights and introduce

Paper Type: Review article.

another suggestion based on artificial neural networks.

Two dimensional turbulent natural convection heat transfer and fluid flow inside an air filled inclined square enclosure differentially heated has been numerically studied. Fully elliptic Navier- Stockes and energy equations are solved using finite volume method. The problem is simulated for different angles of inclination ( 0   180deg. ) and Rayleigh numbers ( 8 16 10  Ra  10 ). The turbulence k-є model is used to model the effect of turbulence. The wall function approach is used to model the regions near the walls of the enclosure. The obtained results from this study show that the rate of heat transfer is increased
with the increase of Rayleigh number and decreased with the increase of angle of inclination( 0 

The analysis of time series considers one of the mathematical and statistical methods in explanation of the nature phenomena and its manner in a specific time period.

Because the studying of time series can get by building, analysis the models and then forecasting gives the priority for the practicing in different fields, therefore the identification and selection of the model is of great importance in spite of its difficulties.

The selection of a standard methods has the ability for estimation the errors in the estimated the parameters for the model, and there will be a balance between the suitability and the simplicity of the model.

In the analysis of d

ارتكز هدف البحث على العلاقة بين مقياس الاعاقة الذاتية الخاص بلاعبي فئة الشباب بأعمار(17 -18) سنة والتصرف المعرفي الخططي لأندية بغداد المشاركة في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم، ليعتمد عليها المدربين في نتائج اختبار الأعداد النفسي، وقام الباحثان باستخدام المنهج الوصفي ، اما مجتمع البحث فتمثل بلاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم بأعمار(17 -18) سنة والذي طبق عليهم اختبار التصرف المعرفي الخططي حيث بلغ عدد

Objective: Detection the presumptive prevalence of
silent celiac disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
mellitus with determination of which gender more
likely to be affected.
Methods: One hundred twenty asymptomatic patients
[75 male , 45 female] with type 1 diabetes mellitus
with mean age ± SD of 11.25 ± 2.85 year where
included in the study . All subjects were serologically
screened for the presence of anti-tissue transglutaminase
IgA antibodies (anti-tTG antibodies) by Enzyme-
Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) & total IgA
was also measured for all using radial
immunodiffusion plate . Anti-tissue transglutaminase
IgG was selectively done for patients who were
expressing negative anti-

طريقة مقترحة لانشاء تصاميم القطاعات غير الكاملة المتزنة BIBD بتوظيف الخوارزمية الجينية الوراثية

Strategic leadership is the main source to enable organizations of excellence in light of turbulent environment, it is also the capabilities of organizational renewal organization’s ability to anticipate changes that take place or possible occurrence.

As a result of the many changes that characterize the environment where they operate researched hospitals, many of them began looking for ways to help it achieve a lot of their own competitive advantages.

The subject of organizational renewal capabilities of subjects that are not obvious interest in the Arab environment in general and Iraq in particular, and longer. The problem of the research and field presence of deficiencies in

In a Poisson mixture regression model for latent class, observations come from different sub-sources or classes, and the observed data are assumed to be generated by a specific (finite) mixture of unobserved or latent classes. The problem lies in the optimal assignment of observations to their respective classes. This requires sophisticated methods for estimating the parameters in the model. Usually, the model parameters are estimated by the conventional EM algorithm. The research aims to compare the EM algorithm and the genetic algorithm GA. Using simulation, the two algorithms were compared based on the MSE criterion, with different sample sizes (n = 50, 90, 120) and three scenarios (S1, S2, S3) for default values of the parameters. Th

This current study was built on creating four electrodes based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). As the template using Cefalexin (CFX), 1-vinyl imidazole (VIZ) and vinyl acetate (VA) as monomer, and N, N-methylene bis acrylamide (MBAA) as cross-linkers and benzoyl peroxide as the initiator, two MIPs were prepared. The same composition was used in non-impressed polymers (NIPs) preparation, but without the template (Cefalexin). For the membranes preparation, numerous plasticizers, such as tri-oly phosphate (TOP) and di-octyl phthalate (DOP), were used in the PVC matrix, slop, detection limit, lifetime, and linearity range of CFX-MIPs electrodes are characteristics &nb

من اكثر الامور التي تثير خلافا في قانون المعاهدات الدولية هو مسالة تفسيرها, ولا سيما مسالة الرجوع الى الاعمال التحضيرية في عملية التفسير بين مؤيد لها باعتبارها تعطي اضاءات واشارات واضحة للمفسر في تحديد نية الاطراف, وبين معارض لها لان الدول التي تنضم الى المعاهدة الدولية تنضم الى نص رسمي مستقل عن الظروف التي ادت الى عقده.

في هذه الورقة تم تسليط الضوء على هذه الوسيلة من وسائل التفسير في اتفاقية فينا لقانون

         The studying trying to determine the role of  Strategic Intelligence on the Process of Green Manufacturing  of  Sample of Mineral water factories at Dahuk city.  The study submit a theoretical frame of Strategic Intelligence and Green Manufacturing, a supposed sample, had been set to reverye   the nature of the relations and effect in the study  Varity, the study  depend on group of the main and branch concurring with the relations and effect between the Strategic Intelligence and Green Manufacturing to answer the following questions about research to problems:

 What are the relationships and effects between stra

This research is based on the idea of showing the extent to which the public relies on satellite channels as sources for news of the demonstrations in Iraq .This was the essence of the problem for which the researcher set several goals, including knowing the public’s confidence in the news of these satellite channels and comparing them with others. The researcher chose an available intended sample of (117) respondents in Baghdad - Karkh and Rusafa by adopting the survey method and applying a questionnaire form and the theory of media dependence for the period from 15/11/2019 to 1/1/2021 . By using statistical methods, the researcher reached many results, the most important of which are: Satellite channels are a source for 79% of the pu

Linguistic researches on stylistic or ideological investigation of political speeches are in high but separate volumes leaving a gap in stylo-ideological analysis. This paper investigated style and ideology in No Enemies to Fight: Goodluck Jonathan on the Mable, a compendium of quotable quotes from the former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan's speeches. Reading through, prominent linguistic features that project the writer's ideologies were identified, and then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, employing the theoretical framework of Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics. Jonathan deployed simple syntactic structures, inclusive person deixes and lexical reiterations to advance personal and political ideologies f

العدول عن الاحكام في القضاء الدستوري ظاهرة قضائية مستقرة في معظم المحاكم العليا ، والسبب يرجع الى ما تتمتع به هذه احكام هذه المحاكم من حجية مطلقة ترجع الى كونها غير قابلة للطعن بطرق الطعن القضائية المعروفة على مستوى القضاء العادي ، والمحكمة الاتحادية العليا في رغم حداثة تشكليها نسبياً الى انها اخذت بما انتهى اليه القضاء الدستوري في العالم ومنه الاخذ بمبدأ العدول القضائي استجابة للمتغيرات السياسية والاقتص

Estimation of the unknown parameters in 2-D sinusoidal signal model can be considered as important and difficult problem. Due to the difficulty to find estimate of all the parameters of this type of models at the same time, we propose sequential non-liner least squares method and sequential robust  M method after their development through the use of sequential  approach in the estimate suggested by Prasad et al to estimate unknown frequencies and amplitudes for the 2-D sinusoidal compounds but depending on Downhill Simplex Algorithm in solving non-linear equations for the purpose of obtaining non-linear parameters estimation which represents frequencies and then use of least squares formula to estimate

Is a high degree of economic freedom an important part in the development of the economies of developing countries in the last decade of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twentieth century and the atheist. This is because a test subject (deltoid analysis of the relationship between the degree of economic freedom and foreign trade of selected developing countries for the period
( 1990 -2005) to determine the degree of economic freedom in foreign trade promotion in Singapore and Turkey. The research recommends a number of  recommendations, the most important is the responsibility of the Ministry of Planning in Iraq that is providing the necessary data for the Fraser Institute, the aim of increasing cooperation

هناك عدد من الهيئات التي يمكن أن تساعد السلطات الوطنية في تنفيذ القانون الدولي الإنساني على نحو أفضل. ويمكن للدول أن تقرر إنشاء مجموعات عمل مشتركة بين الوزارات على الصعيد الداخلي، يُطلَق عليها في أغلب الأحيان لجان تنفيذ القانون الدولي الإنساني أو اللجان الوطنية للقانون الإنساني، الغرض منها هو تقديم المشورة للحكومة ومساعدتها في تنفيذ ونشر المعرفة بالقانون الدولي الإنساني. ويمكن للمنظمات الدولية ومنظمات ا

The study intends to interpretation of well logs to determine the petrophysical parameters for Khasib, Tanuma, and Sa'di formations in Halfaya Oil Field. Where this field is located 30 kilometers south-east of the Amara city and it is considered as one of the important fields in Iraq because of the high production of oil, because Khasib, Tanuma, and Sa'di are f carbonates reservoirs formations and important after the Mishrif Formation because of the lack of thickness of the formations compared to the amount of oil production. The Matrix Identification (MID) and the M-N crossplot were used to determine the lithology and mineralogy of the formations; through the diagrm it was found the three formations consisted mainly of calcite with some

   This paper proposed to build an authentication system between business partners on e-commerce application to prevent the frauds operations based on visual cryptography shares encapsulated by chen’s hyperchaotic key sequence. The proposed system consist of three phases, the first phase based on the color visual cryptography without complex computations, the second phase included generate sequence of DNA rules numbers and finally encapsulation phase is implemented based on use the unique initial value that generate in second phase as initial condition with Piecewise Linear Chaotic Maps to generate sequences of DNA rules numbers. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed able to overcome on cheating a