Oil is considered important and dominant part in the world of energy, especially industrialized and emerging countries, in terms of solidity and production, and it is difficult to dispense with it, especially in the transportation sector. Oil and gas played an important role in pushing the economic movement forward, throughout history, and despite its importance, it is considered largest part of environmental pollutant, most developed countries have begun to search for renewable energy of various types for security, economic, and environmental reasons, despite its high cost compared to fossil fuels.

The aim of the research was to identify global expectations for renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and also to ident

Abstract

The research Compared two methods for estimating fourparametersof the compound exponential Weibull - Poisson distribution which are the maximum likelihood method and the Downhill Simplex algorithm. Depending on two data cases, the first one assumed the original data (Non-polluting), while the second one assumeddata contamination. Simulation experimentswere conducted for different sample sizes and initial values of parameters and under different levels of contamination. Downhill Simplex algorithm was found to be the best method for in the estimation of the parameters, the probability function and the reliability function of the compound distribution in cases of natural and contaminateddata.

Background: Cystatin C is recently considered to be a good predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)Objectives: Correlation between cystatin and ischemic heart disease.Methods :One hundred forty patients (140) with ischemic heart disease admitted to thin study at Baghdad teaching hospital from the period June. 2011 to Jan. 2012. Those patients was categorized into three groups.Group (A): patients with ischemic heart failure.Group (B): Patients with myocardial infarction.Group (C) patients with unstable angina.All these groups were in comparison to fifty (50) healthy controls. Fasting serum citation (C) were measured in all patients and control in addition to all other routine inves

CdS and CdTe thin films were thermally deposited onto glass substrate. The CdCl2 layer was deposited onto CdS surface. These followed by annealing for different duration times to modify the surface and interface of the junction. The diffraction patterns showed that the intensity of the peaks increased with the CdCl2/annealed treatment, and the grain sizes are increased after CdCl2/annealed treatment

The research aims to clarify the impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the asymmetry of accounting information. To achieve the research goal, the researchers selected commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange as a research community, specifying (12) commercial banks as a sample for the research, and relied on the financial statements. Actually, for a period of (6) years (2013-2018), divided into (3) years before the adoption of IFRS and three years after the adoption of IFRS.A measure of the dispersion of financial analysts' forecasts was used to measure the impact of adopting IFRS on the asymmetry of accounting information. The researchers reached a set of conclusions, the most important of wh

     Iraq economy suffered, nor , still many difficulties and problems , including oil derivatives crisis that emerged in 2004 and was the most prominent features of the inability of local production to meet the needs of the increasing growth of consumption, the crisis has cast a shadow on the growth of national in general, and citizen living in particular. Therefore, the real test of crisis and challenge to the capacity of government agencies to manage the crisis and control and reduce its harmful effects, which disappear in a region or sector, even begin to appear in another, given the multiplicity and complexity of third-party solution for remedying the negative consequences of deliberate.

Logic in the philosophy of ethical behavior in business organizations

The aim of this research is to identify the role of strategic agility achieving organizational excellence in one of the formations of the Ministry of Municipalities (Dhi Qar Sewage Directorate), as important service organizations that have a key role in serving and developing the society which faced many administrative challenges and issues and as a result of the changes in the environment is continuing and accelerating, so the adoption of modern administrative concepts such as strategic Agility and knowledge of their role in achieving organizational excellence can help them in facing these changes and achieve what they aspire to. In order to achieve research objectives, two main hypotheses have been formulated. The first hypothe

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS) is the most common neuropathy of the
upper limb due to compression of the median
nerve at the wrist.
Objectives: to test the benefit of steroid
irrigation of the wound to alleviate the post
operative pain.
Methods: Forty patients had carpal tunnel
release were divided into two groups with and
without steroid irrigation.
Results: Forty patients 38 female and 2 male
with forty CTS had open surgical release were
studied for postoperative pain at the wrist area.
Group 1 (patients treated with surgery alone)
and group 2 (patients treated with surgery and
steroid).In group1, 11 patients (55%) had
persistent agonizing pain at the ulnar side of
the wrist

The research discusses the problem of salaries in the public sector in terms of the process of analyzing its structure and the possibility of benefiting from the information provided by the analysis process for the strategic planning process, and the General Authority for Groundwater has been adopted and one of the formations of the Ministry of Water Resources, which is centrally funded, to represent the salary structure of its employees (1117) employees be a field of research, as the salary structure in it was analyzed for the period between (2014-2019) using the quantitative approach to analysis and by relying on a number of statistical tools in the analysis process, including mathematical circles, upper limits, lower limits, p

ABSTRACT

The research aims to know the reality of a two examined variables at the organization studied identifying the relationship between managerial processes reengineering and organizational citizenship behavior. The research applied on the Electronic Manufacturing Company encompassing a sample of managers and employees consisted of (100) individuals. A questionnaire is the main instrument for data gathering, which has been included (45) questions as well as personal interviews to support the questionnaire's questions and to achieve greater realism for collecting information.

Answers were analyzed to reach the final results through the use of a number of statistical methods via

Abstract:

The study focused on the application of smart tourism as one of the applications of electronic commerce in the form of (B2C) to attract tourists to Saudi Arabia, where the tourism sector is one of the important sectors on which the Kingdom depends on the diversity of its economy.

The purpose of the research: With the issuance of tourist visas for the first time the study noted a deterioration in the case of Saudi tourist sites over the Internet, which do not live up to this great interest by the Saudi government for this sector, which became vital to them. The study tried to identify the reality of the Saudi tourist sites through the Internet in order to identify the sui

This research sought to detect the level of organizational culture prevailing in the Integrity Commission as well as the level of the organizational citizenship behavior of staff of the Commission and the impact of organizational culture in these behaviors. To achieve the objectives of the research and test the validity of hypotheses have been used questionnaire derived from measurements ready modern researchers foreigners have been adapted to suit the Iraqi environment, have been distributed  (189) questionnaire on the number of employees from the Integrity Commission, which represented the research sample where the research community has a number is (1365) employees in the Baghdad was the use of a number of statistical met

MK Al-Janabi, NA Nasir, RK Jaber, AO Oleiwe, Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2018 - Cited by 7

The kaizen is considered as one of the most important modern techniques which has been adopted by various economics entities especially manufacturing firms and its beginnings return to the middle of the earlier century that has been used by companies like Toshiba, Matsushita Electric, and Toyota. Which realized that these modern techniques would make a total change in the competitive environment and started qualifying and its staff in such away that enables them to go along with this unique environment. The continuous improvement (Kaizen) depends on the small continuous improvements in the product and the production operations during the production stage. Consequently, the research problem is represented in the improperly of the budg

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هدفـت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر كفايات المعرفة التربوية التقنية المرتبطة بالمحتوى التعليمي(TPACK) للتدريس في بيئة التعلم الإلكتروني لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية والتنمية البشرية بجامعة بيشة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتم تصميم استبانة اشتملت على (60) عبارة موزعة على مجالات نموذج تيباك (TPACK) السبعة، والمتمثِّلة في: المعرفة التقنية (TK)، والمعرفة التربوية (PK)

In the light of the globalization Which surrounds the business environment and whose impact has been reflected on industrial economic units  the whole world has become a single market that affects its variables on all units and is affected by the economic contribution of each economic unit as much as its share. The problem of this research is that the use of Pareto analysis enables industrial economic units to diagnose the risks surrounding them , so the main objective of the research was to classify risks into both internal and external types and identify any risks that require more attention.

The research was based on the hypothesis that Pareto analysis used, risks can be identified and addressed before they occur.

تأتي أهمية البحث من أهمية المعلومات التاريخية والسياسية للجمعيات والاحزاب التي جسدت نضال الشعب الكردي في كردستان الجنوبية  (العراق)، في مرحلتي الانتداب والاستقلال. وقسم البحث على مباحث، تضمن المبحث الاول اهم الجمعيات الكردية التي ظهرت في مدينة السليمانية في المرحلة الاولى من عهد الانتداب، والتي قام بتأسيسها عدد من الشباب المثقف من الطبقة الارستقراطية الكردية وانضم اليهم بعض الطلبة والموظفين مثل جمعية

رمى البحث إلى تعرّف تحسين إدارة برامج التربية العملية باعتماد معايير الجودة الشاملة، وإمكانية تطبيقها من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، وتعرف الفروق في آرائهم تبعاً لمتغيرات البحث، وتعرّف المعيقات التي تحول دون امكانية تحسين برنامج التربية العملية باعتماد معايير الجودة الشاملة وتطبيقها، وتعرّف المعطيات التي تساعد في تحسين برنامج التربية العملية باعتماد معايير الجودة الشاملة وتطبيقها من وجهة نظرهم. و

 جاءت زيارة الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي (1941-197 ) لتمثل انعطافة جديدة في تاريخ العلاقات الايرانية – الامريكية ، فقد تم مناقشة القضايا المفصلية التي تخص كلا الدولتين ، وعلى رأسها مسألة التسلح وانتاج وبيع النفط الايراني والامن ،خصوصاً بعد اعلان الحكومة البريطانية رغبتها الانسحاب من منطقة الخليج العربي في غضون ثلاث سنوات .

       حاول الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي اثناء زيارته لواشنطن الايحاء للإدارة الامر

ظلَّ العراق حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية 1945 يعاني من سوء السياسة الاقتصادية البريطانية وتأثيرها في الاقتصاد العراقي في الميادين كافة التي تشمل الزراعة والصناعة والتجارة والصناعات الأخرى وتحديداً الحرفية، فضلاً عن البنى التحتية التي شملت الموارد المائية ومشاريعها ، في الوقت الذي كان النفط، وهو عصب الحياة في الاقتصاد العراقي يخضع للسيطرة البريطانية من دون استخدامه لصالح الشعب، فضلاً عن ذلك عدم توفر ا

The audit profession today gets an increasing interest by the financial , economic and legal contemporary societies , because of the importance of the technical & neutral auditor’s opinion to the financial reports beneficiaries in order to enable them making their investment decisions , but some of them whom suffered damage or loss when they made that decisions according to the mentioned financial statements which consolidated with auditor’s report , exposed the function to a responsibility and credibility crisis in addition to missing the trust especially at the latest years. They always ask why or what is the reason that cause the auditor didn’t giving us any warning signs about the economic mater for that companies.

This research aims at identifying the system of applying the QRcode system for acquisition of chemistry by first class female students studying at intermediate schools knowledge and its effect on creative thinking. The research sample consisted of (63) female students in one of the intermediate schools in Baghdad/Iraq using two equivalents experimental and control groups. The scientific context used was based on the chemistry text book related to the periodic table, (Metals) for the first group of students and Alkaline metals,Nonmetals, Metalloides) for the second group. The research methodology employed consisted of the followings :Measuring students acquisition using (35) issues. The results were verified for their face validity and obtai

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطبيق النص المترابط ( أن النص المترابط هو الذي يتضمن أيقونات –كلمات-عنوان موقع.. تتيح لنا الانتقال من نص إلى أخر ومن موقع إلى أخر إنه نص شبكي عنكبوتي) على الفهرس التقليدي لمكتبة كلية الآداب بعد إدخال بيانات الرسائل والأطاريح الجامعية المتواجدة في تلك المكتبة إلى الحاسوب ولان هذا النوع من النظم قادر على تقديم الروابط بطريقة سهلة الاستعمال. وقد تم اختيار مجموعة من رسائل والأطا

  هل أعرت انتباهك يوما ما على حقيقة كيف يتعلم طلابك؟ هل هم متعلمين تربطهم علاقة شخصية متبادلة مع الآخرين  او هل هم  منطقيين او  مكانيين او موسيقيين او  لغويين ام هم متعلمين من أنصار المذهب الطبيعي ؟ نعم، ولكن في الأغلب هم متعلمين رقميين. ولدوا في عالم رقمي حيث توقعوا  أن يكونوا قادرين على خلق وتبادل المعلومات مع بعضهم البعض. ولان بعض الطلاب يعرفون كيف يستخدمون التكنولوجيا،  فلماذا لا يستخدم ال

     يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة مستوى الاستيعاب القرائي وعلاقتها بالجوانب النفسية للكلمة لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية ، وفي ضوء ما تقدم حدد الباحث أهداف البحث بالآتي : التعرف على : مستوى الاستيعاب القرائي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية والفروق في مستوى الاستيعاب القرائي  بحسب  (النوع ، والتخصص ) لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية . ومستوى الجوانب النفسية للكلمة لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية . الفروق في مستوى الجوانب النفس