The selective information broadcasting service is one of the important services in libraries and information centers, as it is the link between the source and the beneficiary and between related sources, as it links similar sources through keywords and then sends them to beneficiaries, which contributes to reducing the time and effort spent by beneficiaries in obtaining sources or information. Therefore, the application of this service is an important matter and gives a positive indicator in the progress of the library towards the integration of its services. From this standpoint, this research came to answer some questions, including: 1. What are the outlets for beneficiaries (the research community) in obtaining information sources? 2. Wh

The Sequencing Batch Reactor system (SBR) is a major component of the municipal wastewater biological treatment system and water reclamation that provides high-quality water that could be reused in restricted plants that which require large quantities of water despite the lack of water. The research aims to investigate the performance of a pilot plant SBR unit under real operation conditions that was installed and operated in Al-Rustamiya Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), Baghdad, Iraq. Results showed that the BOD5/COD ratio of the raw wastewater was within the average value at 0.66 emphasizing the organic nature of the influent flow and hence the amenability to biological treatment. The results also ensured that the treatment pro

Today, the prediction system and survival rate became an important request. A previous paper constructed a scoring system to predict breast cancer mortality at 5 to 10 years by using age, personal history of breast cancer, grade, TNM stage and multicentricity as prognostic factors in Spain population. This paper highlights the improvement of survival prediction by using fuzzy logic, through upgrading the scoring system to make it more accurate and efficient in cases of unknown factors, age groups, and in the way of how to calculate the final score. By using Matlab as a simulator, the result shows a wide variation in the possibility of values for calculating the risk percentage instead of only 16. Additionally, the accuracy will be calculate

Bearing capacity of soil is an important factor in designing shallow foundations. It is directly related to foundation dimensions and consequently its performance. The calculations for obtaining the bearing capacity of a soil needs many varying parameters, for example soil type, depth of foundation, unit weight of soil, etc. which makes these calculation very variable–parameter dependent. This paper presents the results of comparison between the theoretical equation stated by Terzaghi and the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) technique to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of the strip shallow footing on sandy soils. The results show a very good agreement between the theoretical solution and the ANN technique. Results revealed that us

Treated effluent wastewater is considered an alternative water resource which can provide an important contribution for using it in different purposes, so, the wastewater quality is very important for knowing its suitability for different uses before discharging it into fresh water ecosystems. The wastewater quality index (WWQI) may be considered as a useful and effective tool to assess wastewater quality by indicating one value representing the overall characteristic of the wastewater. It could be used to indicate the suitability of wastewater for different uses in water quality management and decision making. The present study was conducted to evaluate the Al-Diwaniyah sewage treatment plant (STP) effluent quality based on wastewa

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع تحقيق الأهداف التربوية والتعليمية لإدارات المدارس من تدريسيي التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر مدرسي الاختصاصات الأخرى في بغداد، باعتماد منهج البحث الوصفي، على عينة من مدرسي بعض المدارس المتوسطة للبنين المنسوبين لست مديريات عامة للتربية في محافظة بغداد المستمرين بالدوام الرسمي للعام الدراسي (2021/2022) ويمارسون التدريس فيها كلاً حسب اختصاصه الدقيق عدا مدرسي التربية الرياضية، وه

Algae have been considered a sources task of biofuels, which is a future alternative to fossil fuels, and this lead the environmental studies concerned with the lifting of curves or growth rates and time of replication of different kinds of algae, as well as algae cells in response to different environmental conditions, whether chemical or physical, to assess their impact on the composition of these cells and the extent of affected components that make up the living, especially fatty acid ,total fats, proteins and carbohydrates, Gbrha. Green Chlorococcum humicola showed a different response when treated with an average of agriculture Chu-10 and Chu-13 which used as control media,Compared with the degree of its response when exposed to e

Islam embraced the history of women in the field of religious knowledge and other knowledge. They were able to seek knowledge in order to leave a mark in their field of specialization, and the state of the lawyers (v. 377 AH / 987) was one of them. And knowledge of the jurisprudence, so I knew the people and save them and reference to the Baghdadis at the time in a lot of accountability, and this research is only an attempt to track the course of her life or scientific career and social status and impact in the generations to come

As a result of recent developments in highway research as well as the increased use of vehicles, there has been a significant interest paid to the most current, effective, and precise Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). In the field of computer vision or digital image processing, the identification of specific objects in an image plays a crucial role in the creation of a comprehensive image. There is a challenge associated with Vehicle License Plate Recognition (VLPR) because of the variation in viewpoints, multiple formats, and non-uniform lighting conditions at the time of acquisition of the image, shape, and color, in addition, the difficulties like poor image resolution, blurry image, poor lighting, and low contrast, these

The effect of insecticide lamda cyhalothrin on Allium cepa L.root meristem were studied cytogenetically .Using three concentrations of the insecticide 5%, 7.5%, 10% at 6,12,24hours treatments . The insecticide significantly reduced the mitotic index at all concentrations. Moreover showed its ability to induced C – metaphase in 10% .The effects were also caused chromosome aberration like stickness in anaphase, telophase, binucleated cells, Micronuclei formation. These alternations indicating that this insecticide was effective in producing disturbance of spindle fibers.

الغلط في القانون الانجليزي على انواع ثلاثة (غلط مشترك Common mistake ) يقع فيه الطرفان مع علم كل منهما بنية الآخر ويقبلها دون ان يشوب الاتفاق نقص او يعتريه تحفظ ، و(غلط من الجانبين Mutual mistake) يكون كل متعاقد واقعا في غلط فيما يتعلق بما قصده الآخر، فيقدم كل منهما عرضاً مخالفاً للآخر و(غلط من جانب واحدUnliteral mistake ) يقع فيه احد المتعاقدين فقط ويكون المتعاقد الآخر اما عالماً بالغلط او يفترض انه عالم به . فإذا دفع احد المتعاقدين

     The present study was conducted during the period from September 2015 until February 2016. 100 fecal samples were collected from 60 sheep and 40 goats for diagnosis of Cryptosporidium parasite from diverse areas in Al-Qadisiyah province. The study amid to know the genetic characters of Cryptosporidium spp. parasite by using a molecular technique such as the nested polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing analyzed by phylogenetic tree to identify the parasite species. This study was done on the sheep and goat at first time in the middle region of Iraq and the identified species were recorded in NCBI-Genbank database. In sheep, the results of positive infected samples was (40%) while, in the g

تنوعت الردود النحوية عند ابن هشام في الحاشية، فمنها ما كان في بنية الألفية، ومنها ما كانت ردوداً نحوية، وكان رّده على مذهب نحوي، أو على عالم معين، وكان يذكر ما يراه صحيحاً، ويعلل ذلك، مستشهداً بما تسعفه ذاكرته من الآيات القرآنية المباركة، أو الأحاديث النبوية، أو الأبيات الشعرية، وأحياناً يخطأ النحويين من دون إن يبّين العلة.

وقد رّد على النحويين في بعض المسائل، وقد توهم في رده على بعض النحويين في نسبته ر

يتمحور هذا البحث حول دراسة التوجيهات الصوتية لابن هشام اللخميّ في كتابه (المدخل إلى تقويم اللسان وتعليم البيان)، فيما ردّ فيه على ابن مكيّ الصقليّ في كتابه (تثقيف اللسان وتلقيح الجنان).

حيث صوّر ابن مكيّ الصقليّ حال العربية في صقلية في القرن الخامس الهجري، ولحّنَ عامّة زمانه وخطّأهم فيما استعملوه.

وذهب ابن هشام اللخميّ إلى أنّ كثيراً مما لحّنَ فيه ابن مكيّ عامّة أهل صقلية إنّما هو صحيح وليس بلحن، ووصف

The question of word–formation motivation is one of the most urgent problems of morphological features of diminutive vocabulary in the languages of different structures, Arabic – Semitic and Russian - Slavic. The relevance of this question lies in the fact that the analysis of morphological elements of word-formation motivation plays an important role not only in identifying formal and semantic connections between different units of the same language, but also has an applied value in the comparative study of different languages. Taking in to account that word-formation motivation is usually considered sequentially in order to identify motivational relationships of this type of vocabulary, we will study motivation in comparative analy

Objective: Determine the effectiveness of the Nutrition Education Program upon the pregnant mothers'
nutritional knowledge.
Methodology: ٨ quazi-experimental study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of the nutrition
education program upon the pregnant mother's nutritional knowledge. A non-probability "purposive sample" of
(60) pregnant mother was selected from Al-bayaa' Primary Health Care Center in Baghdad City. These mothers
were divided into two equal groups; study group and control group. A questionnaire was developed as a tool of
data collection for the purpose of the study. A pilot study and follow-up was carried out to test the reliability and
validity of the questionnaire for the period of Octobe

عملية استخدام مبادئ ريادة الأعمال والتنظيم للقيادة تسهم في بيئة فنية اقتصادية ابداعية. يمكن أن يشمل ذلك الإدارة الإبداعية والقيادة في المتاحف وإدارة المعارض الفنية. تتلخص مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الرئيس التالي: ما أهمية إدارة الفنون وريادة الأعمال الفنية في الاقتصاد الإبداعي؟ ومنها تكون أسئلة البحث: ما هو نظام إدارة مشاريع الفنون؟ وما هي ريادة الأعمال الفنية للفنانين؟ وما هو مفهوم الاقتصاد الإبداعي؟ وأهداف

استهدف البحث الحالي : قياس التهميش الاجتماعي والشخصية الهدمية. وتعرف الفروق في التهميش الاجتماعي والشخصية الهدمية تبعا للنوع (ذكور – اناث)  فضلا عن ذلك التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين التهميش الاجتماعي والشخصية الهدمية.

وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث فقد قام الباحث بتبني مقياس الشمري 2013  للشخصية الهدمية والمكون من 28" فقرة  , ومقياس جالي, 2002 والمترجم من قبل الجنابي, 2014 للتهميش الاجتماعي والمكون

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح ظاهرة النزوح كمشكلة لها تداعيات سلبية من خلال التعرف على عدد أسر محافظة الانبار النازحة داخل العراق و اهم وجهات النزوح في محافظة الانبار و خارجها و اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها، وتتمثل أهمية البحث  في توضيح الطابع الجغرافي لظاهرة النزوح كأزمة سكانية يمر بها العراق عامة ومحافظة الانبار خاصة ، تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة ظاهرة النزوح من خلال عدد ونسب الأسر النازحة لس

God sent the Prophet Muhammad as a teacher and promising harbinger {that is sent to the illiterate messenger reciting to them His signs and purifies them and teaches them the Book and Wisdom} [Friday: 2]; the wisdom of Baos Prophet him peace be and am back to teach people, - Education and therefore his life was very rich educational tactics And has passed the Prophet in different circumstances and conditions that can be experienced by a teacher or educator in any time, anywhere; there is no case of going through the educator or teacher only finds the same or similar or likened to, or close to it in the life of the Prophet peace be upon him Prophet has lived God's peace be upon his strengths and weaknesses, victory and defeat, he lived or

إن هذه الدراسة تهدف للتعرف على الأسباب التي تعرض الأطفال للإساءة عبر شبكات الإنترنت وأهم سلبيات استخدام شبكات الإنترنت من وجهة نظر الأُسر التي يستخدم أطفالها شبكات الإنترنت في مجتمع الإمارات، ولأغراض ذلك صممت استبيانات خاصة بموضوع الدراسة، الأُولى طبقت على (420) وشملت العينة (210) طالبا وطالبة، منهم (105) طالبا و(105) طالبة، والثانية وشملت العينة (210) من الأُسر التي يستخدم أطفالها شبكات الإنترن

This research introduce an efficient and easy method to superimpose or merge an available digitized aerial photo on the common wireframe digital terrain model D.T.M. for a specific region, and to finally produce what is called photorealistic digital terrain model P.D.T.M. with the aid of Matlab programming language

This study analyzes Baghdad Tower for communications when subjected to earthquake excitation using an elasto-viscoplastic material modeling and a three-dimensional finite element method. The algorithm used in this research deals with nonlinear structural analysis. Newmark's method is employed to study the displacement response under El-Centro earthquake type of excitation

In most of the group technology approaches the formulation and simplification of data entry has been ignored. This has lead to difficulties and complexity for the end-user of the group technology, especially in the cases where the number of machines and components are large and complex. The way the daa are inputted are in the form of a 0-1 matrix, which is quit difficult, troublesome, and error creation is possible in their entry, even with double-checking in their input. Also for output results, as it is given in the form of the 0-1 matrix and left to the end-user to interrupt instead of iving the result in a such a way that it could be used by the end-user directly. In this paper, a systematic formulation of data input and output is in

Every researcher must say that the world in continually progress toward the best and that
the Arab and Islamic civilization had produced much of systems and virtuous educational
practices which raised from Islamic heritage. This nation was not isolated from external
world, but it was made a clear active for promote the banner of other nations which entered
under her influence to promote Islamic banner and Muslims. Consequently also Muslims are
affected and influenced, this resulted a clear impact in the civilization and educational
ideology especially in the contemporary teaching methods.