تتضمن الدراسة الحالية هدفين. الأول هو معرفة مدى تأثير استراتيجية التعليم التبادلي على اداء تلاميذ الرابع الاعدادي لمهارة الاستيعاب القرائي في مادة اللغة الانكليزية. الهدف الثاني يسعى لمعرفة مدى تأثير نفس الاستراتيجية على التذكر لنصوص الاستيعاب القرائية. حدود الدراسة مقتصرة على تلاميذ الرابع العلمي الاعدادي في مدينة الرمادي خلال الفصل الاول للعام الدراسي 2019-2020. تم وضع فرضيتان, الأولى اف

    Traditionally, women playwrights in general, and black women playwrights in particular have been excluded from the American theater       because of racial and gender oppression. However, early twentieth-century African-American women playwrights, such as Angelina Weld Grimke (1880-1958), Alice Dunbar-Nelson (1875-1935), Marry Burrill (1879-1946), and Myrtle Smith Livingston (1901-1973), whose works have been overshadowed for decades, were able to express their awareness of the racial discrimination facing African-Americans. They also paved the way for the next generation of black women playwrights, such as Alice Childress (1920-1994), Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) and many others.

We can understand interior design as a series of interconnected human principles and goals formed by science and knowledge to build a human product that reveals or gives meaning to things، and this can be presented through ecology as a system concerned with environmental aspects and as part of interior design، seeking to achieve aesthetic and functional values، in an interactive form between spaces The interior and its occupants are within an environmental balance full of life، and the ecological interior design attaches great importance to the embodiment of spiritual aspects in the internal environment، in addition to emphasizing the importance of protecting the environment and preserving resources through saving in its use and usi

Every student and researcher is aware of the practical importance of manuscripts and intellectual need
In order to look at the legacy of the world of thought, this is the book of the fundamentals of religion for knowledge
Al-Razi (d. 606 AH), is included in the book
Very within the total books of doctrine and circulated speech. Q
The thickness of the khongi bush was accurate and reliable, and it was transportation
Accompanied by an extension in the presentation of issues and deepening the places of Khmel if any, and appeared
In support of Al-Razi's pride in most places and most of the issues
Other speech teams from Mu'tazilis and others and presented a general demonstration of knowledge
And the ability to learn ab

      يمتلك العمل الادبي (الصوت إليك راجع) أهمية كبيرة في الادب الاسباني, إذ أشار اليه النقاد بأنه قد مثل النزعة الفكرية الاسبانية في ذلك الوقت وحتى وقتنا هذا, لذا تبني الادباء الاسبان النزعات الفكرية والثقافية وإعطائها صفة الخواص الاسبانية. إن الهدف من هذا العمل المتواضع  هو التركيز في عمل الشاعر الشهير بيدرو ساليناس (الصوت اليك راجع), وذلك لغرض تحليله من وجهة نظر عقلية مشرقية مجددا الاسلوب الت

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common entrapment neuropathy in humans today. For patients in whom conservative treatment fails, surgical decompression is indicated. Various surgical techniques are becoming increasingly popular. Due to the rapid postoperative recovery shown after endoscopic operations, proximal palmar mini-incision for carpal tunnel release is a comparative alternative.Methods: Ninety four patients [113 hands] with a carpal tunnel syndrome underwent carpal tunnel release through a 1-cm longitudinal incision made just over the distal flexor crease. The self- administered Boston Questionnaire was used to assess the severity of patients’ symptoms and their functional status, both before and after the surgic

Background: The post-operative acute abdominal complication is one of the most difficult clinical problems facing the surgeon, and it represents a unique challenge for him not only because of the difficulty in making a precise diagnosis but also in the decision for further management . Objective: discuss the post-operative acute abdominal complications requiring re-interventionType of the study: Cross sectional study. Methods : Patients with early post-operative Acute Abdominal complications ( within 30 days from the initial operation ) who required re-intervention were studied prospectively Results :The study included 82 patients 47 of them were females, their age ranging 7-87,Different types of the initial operation were reported,51 %

تبحث هذه الدراسة في الوضع اللغوي للغة الأرمنية بين الأرمن في بغداد. ويتدارس الباحث مواطن اللغة حيث يستخدم الأرمن لغتهم الإثنية فيها والعوامل التي تؤدي الى استخدام لغتهم الإثنية جنبًا إلى جنب مع اللغة العربية. وتستخدم الباحثة اسبانة مجتمع الدراسة التي تساعدها في إنشاء ملف تعريف عن المجتمع الارمني الذي يقدم معلومات عن المجتمع. وتستخدم الباحثة ايضا تستخدم استبانة لغوية اجتماعية ، التي تتألف من المعلومات المأ

The official spokesperson considered responsible for the transmission of information and communication messages that convey the government’s view on the various political and economic issues that affect the public opinion towards the performance achieved by the various governmental institutions and for the purpose of communicating with the media in a positive and effective manner, a number of institutions in the world in general and in Iraq in particular have nominated a spokesman to coordinate the efforts and the dissemination of news and the preparation of press conferences to contribute to the achievement of a positive and effective level between the government and the media, so this study has tackled to deal with the credibility of

The emergence of the Internet and its transformation in the early nineties of the last century led to a means of mass communication that brought about significant structural changes in the media map.

Over the course of historical development, the public did not engage the media in its behavior in the implementation and dissemination of an idea, generalization or theory put forward by media experts or practitioners through these means to do it. Blogs represent the most important service provided by the Internet in recent years which has gained special importance in the media field. Where the word “Blogs” has several names: (alternative media), (blogging press), (popular press) and other names.

The medi

يهدف البحث بأن هناك تباين في مستوى أداء مهارة الضرب الساحق في التنس ويعزو الباحث أحد أسباب ذلك إلى وجود ضعفاً في مرونة العمود الفقري وبالتالي عدم تحقيق المدى الحركي المناسب فضلاً عن عدم إعطاء القائمين على العملية التدريبية الأهمية الكافية لعنصر المرونة،وعليه فإن البحث يهدف إلى معرفة أثر المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تطوير مرونة العمود الفقري فضلاً عن معرفة أثر تنمية مرونة العمود الفقري على أداء مهارة الضرب ا

Coronavirus: (COVID-19) is a recently discovered viral disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus.

The majority of patients with corona-virus infections will have a mild-moderate respiratory disease that recovers without special care. Most often, the elderly, and others with chronic medical conditions such as asthma, coronary disease, respiratory illness, and malignancy are seriously ill.

    COVID-19 is spread mostly by salivary droplets or nasal secretions when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

    COVID-19 causes severe acute respiratory illness (SARS-COV-2). The first incidence was recorded in Wuhan, China, in 2019.  Since then it spreads leading to a pandemic.

The research aims to identify the concept of green taxes and their role in reducing environmental pollution through the poll of Abnh of taxpayers and employees of the General Authority for taxes totaling 200 individual .autam adoption of the resolution as a tool head for the collection of data and information from the sample and analyzed their responses using a statistical program (spss - 10), and calculating the percentages and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and research found to a number of conclusions, notably the lack of legislation with the challenges and the difficulty of the existence of a measure or a standard lack of planning for the application of environmental taxes that the state taxation application between the Gene

Objective: In order to evaluate the effect of different typed of Separating Medium on the roughness of the fitted
tissue surface of acrylic denture base.
Methodology: Chosen three types of separating medium (Group A Tin foil), (Group B Detery Isolant),(Group C
Cold Mould Seal),used 30 samples of hot cure acrylic resin ,10 samples for each group, after complete curing of
these samples , Profilometer device was used to measure the surface roughness of each sample in all groups.
Results: Using One Way ANOVA Test and LSD test, the results were highly significant in differences among all
groups. Although (Group A) showing lest roughness, (Group B) showing a satisfactory result of roughness, While
(Group C) Showing the hig

يعتبر مفهوم المجتمع المدني من بين سلة المفاهيم التي حملت لوائها واعادت رفعها حركات الموجة الثالثة من الديمقراطية في العالم التي نادت بالتعددية والانتخابات الحرة ...الخ .

        אין יב"ק עוסק בדקדוק העברי כנושא לעצמו אלא אגב ההשוואות בין הלשונות, רוב החומר הדקדוקי מצוי, כמובן, בחלק ג'2, אך גם בשאר החלקים משוקעים ענייני דקדוק כנהוג במילונים של אותה תקופה.

      המחקר מזכיר מדי פעם מונחים וביטויים האופייניים לעיסוק בדקדוק, כגון: נחו (דקדוק), אצל (= עיקר, יסוד, במשמעות: שורש), אס (= כנ"ל, ואין הבדל בלשונו בין השניים), חדוד (= גבולות, במשמעות: כללים, חוקים), פצא

      تناولت هذه الدراسة نبات القريص واسمه العلمي Urtica dioica  والمجهز من صيدلية الحضر ومن المعشب للتعرف على مكوناته الكيميائية واهم المجاميع الفعالة فيه . بينت هذه الدراسة احتواء النبات على القلويـدات ( alkaloids ) والتانينـات (Tannins ) والصابونيات                  ( Saponins  ) وكانت الدالة الحامضية للمستخلص المائي للنبات المجهز من صيدلية الحضر متعادل بينما

 The current research (technical mediator in contemporary Iraqi painting) dealt with the concept of technical mediator in contemporary arts and its role in the qualitative transformation in art, the diversity of discoveries in technical media that artists use in their artistic achievement, and the extent of their impact on contemporary Iraqi painting, where the research problem was identified (what is The nature and role of technical media in showing works in contemporary Iraqi painting) and (What are the intellectual and aesthetic concepts of media and techniques as references for contemporary art in Iraq). The second topic dealt with technical media and their impact on the plastic arts, and the third topic focused on the technical med

يعد حلف المعاهدة المركزية (السنتو CENTO) من الأحلاف الدولية المهمة التي تشكلت في عقد الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين في الشرق الأوسط بدعم الحكومة البريطانية والإدارة الامريكية وتأييدهما ؛ للمحافظة على مصالحهم في المنطقة ولمنع اختراقه من الاتحاد السوفيتي ؛ اذ ان دراسات تناولت البعد السياسي لأدوار ذلك التحالف في حين أن منظومة البناء الإداري والهيكلية لم تأخذ نصيبها من الدراسة والبحث ومنها " إتفاقية وضع

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة" اثر إستراتيجية قل شيئا في الفهم القرائي لدى تلميذات الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة القراءة " .واتبعت الباحثة منهج البحث التجريبي في اعداد الاداة يتم فيها تحديد الفهم القرائي للمعلم والتلميذات عند تعلميهن استراتيجية قل شيئا في الفهم القرائي ثم عرضها على لجنة من الخبراء والمحكمين. عولجت نتائج البحث إحصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ، لتحليل نت

Researchers classified deconstruction as a strategy concerned with reading the philosophical, literary, artistic and critical texts according to (construction and deconstruction) binarism, which is an applied procedural space that calls for researching the layers of meaning and its non-closure. It establishes reversals in the text level.  The center changes into a margin and vice versa.  Thus the two researchers sought to study the deconstruction strategy and its work in the theatre field, that deconstruction is considered one of the most important modern currents  that actively inters in reading the theatre show.  The research studies the procedure of the construction and deconstruction of the Iraqi theatre actor reg

تُعرف الجريمة بأنها: "خطأ يرتكب ضد المجتمع أو ضد الدولة" (مونتاجيو، 1965) Montagu: 1965, ويمثل القانون: "التدابير أو الإجراءات التي يَتخذها من بيدهم السلطة حتى يجبروا الناس على التزام السلوك الذي يعُتَبر جوهرياً بالنسبة لاستقرار المجتمع" ^{(مونتاجيو، 1965، صفحة 195)} Montagu: 1965, ونعني بالأسرة: "مجموعة الاشخاص تربط بينهم رابطة القرابة أو المصاهرة" (دراغمة، 2011)Daraghmeh: 2011, وكان لاتساع المدن و

IT has its impact on all aspects of life, including its planning and operations. Based on the assumption that the plan can adapt any technique as an analytical tool within broader dimensions to include society in general and meet the requirements of that society. They have neutral values, meaning and usefulness rather than being adopted as abstract goals or objectives so that the planner or the decision-maker can benefit greatly from them. This information technology is summarized in three main axes: First: Geographic Information Systems. Second: computer modeling. Third: visual simulation and the Internet. The problem of research is that the decision-making environment of the plan is surrounded by uncertain information-planning conditio

إن مسألة اختلاف الأحاديث من المسائل المهمة على مر العصور وإلى يومنا هذا إذ يحاول بعض المغرضين والملاحدة وأعداء الدين  النيل من الحديث الشريف عن طريق تهم وادعاءات باطلة، منها قولهم باختلاف الاحاديث فيما بينها . وقد تنبه العلماء لذلك, وجاءت هذه الدراسة لغرض الوقوف على المشترك والمختلف في مسألة اختلاف الاحاديث وطرق دفع ذلك الاختلاف بين عالمين جليلين هما الشافعي والطوسي وقد قسمت على النحو الآتي على تمهيد وثلاث

Signification with its different aspects constitutes various aesthetic pictures for human and nature creations over different periods of time. It was a focal around which logical thinking loops on the interpretation level of the signification movement according to its structural context expresses its hidden entities with which a human being deals according to two symmetrical levels while interpreting to attain meaning. Sense was the first passing window for the picture of signification which thought deals with. While trying to decode it and because art in general and theatre in particular are considered as the basis of creating signification through its visual and aural elements, so it was necessary to consider one of the elements of cre

Improving the environment is a mission that should be conducted by three associates; public authorities, environmentalists and the community. The ignorance of environmental education in Iraq has resulted to an almost environmentally illiterate community, demanding well planned programs to raise their environmental; awareness and education. On the other hand, the decision makers should be well informed about the citizens' environmental preferences to be able to set their priorities for the civil services. Merging the Iraqi citizens in listing their environmental priorities is one of many other approaches for "Environment Education" programs. Globally, such methods have proven to be effective and resulted to widespread understandin

The representations of the Holy in Christian painting Art represents a penalty of eternal relationship between any human society and sacred representations and forms that he belives in what is characterized by its clear tendency to knowledge and aclear focus on the spiritual experience that make up the human relationship with holy spirit and essence. Search has ment to study the forms of its presence in the art work of the middle ages.Research involved four shapters .first chapter includes research problem which centered around the following question;what is holy ? whats its represetations in Christian painting? And the importance and need of the study .and the goal of research and definitaions of the terms of research.Second chapter con

  The current research is interested in the objective study of revitalizing the religious sites and the extent to which they achieve the pragmatic and semantic ends, because they are derived from history and civilization and have a clear impact over the recipient. The research question is (what are the techniques of developing the spaces of the religious shrines in accordance with revitalizing the interior spaces within them?).
The research aims at determining the weak and strong points in the process of revitalizing the interior spaces in the religious shrines.
The theoretical framework consists of two parts: the first addressed the revitalization in the interior design, and the second addressed the religious shrines and th

This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of microbial contamination in food keeping freezers in some local markets in Baghdad city/ Iraq, as well as the contamination of the hands of workers in markets, and the possibility of contamination caused by the transport of food. 30 samples of snow ice found in food keeping freezers in local markets was randomly collected, and 30 swabs from workers hands were taken from the same markets at the same time. Microbiological examination of ice samples was conducted as well as the hands of workers’swabs, and the bacteria were isolated and diagnosed through microbiological and biochemical tests followed. Microbial test results showed some isolates of bacteria in ice samples obtained from food keep

In this work, ZnO nanostructures for powder ZnO were synthesized by Hydrothermal Method. Size and shape of ZnO nanostructureas can be controlled by change ammonia concentration. In the preparation of ZnO nanostructure, zinc nitrate hexahydrate [Zn(NO₃)₂·6H2O] was used as a precursor. The structure and morphology of ZnO nanostructure have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The synthesized ZnO nanostructures have a hexagonal wurtzite structure. Also using Zeta potential and Particle Size Analyzers and size distribution of the ZnO powder