Interpreting  is a process adopted by a skillful and well qualified interpreter to convey orally the meaning from a source language into a target language simultaneously .In this process the interpreter has no time to think or check the exact meaning of the words, phrases and sentences. The main technique used by the interpreter is based on his/her competence .This type of translation is used in press conferences and political speeches of  high rank figures.

This paper deals with analyzing the interpretation  of Obama's farewell speech  adopted by two authentic TV Channels(Sky News and AL- Jazeera).The aim of this paper is to investigate the quality of each interpreting by adopting   Nida's (1996:164

Radioactive liquid waste contaminated with cesium-137 found in the radiochemistry laboratories at Tuwaitha site, south of Baghdad, was treated in this work. Bentonite was used as a sorbent material for the removal of radioactive cesium-137 from liquid waste by ion exchange method. The results indicated that the best removal efficiency obtained was 95.13% with experimental conditions of 2 h mixture time, 0.04 g sorbent mass, and pH=10 for the radioactive liquid. It was found that the experimental results match well with Langmuir and Freundlich models, with better matching with the latter.

It was possible to obtain 17 isolates of Pasteurella multocida from
infected laying chickens with fowl cholera. Three isolates were from the chronic
phases of the naturally infected chickens and other fourteen were from the acute
phases. The identification of these isolates was considered. Fifteen isolates
belong to the sub species multocida and two isolates to gallicida, ten isolates
belong to the SE-190 isolate and one to SE-077, while six isolates were not
identified. Twelve of the isolates have a capsule. The LD50s of these isolates
were varied. The results of sensitivity to antibacterial drugs revieled that all
isolates were sensitive to Penicillin and resistance to Lincomycin with various
degrees of sensi

تضمن البحث الحالي هدفان هما :1.إعداد تمرينات باٌستخدام مسافات أقل من مسافة السباق لتطوير تحمل السرعة الخاص وإنجاز ركض 400 متر للناشئين .2.التعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات باٌستخدام مسافات أقل من مسافة السباق لتطوير تحمل السرعة الخاص وإنجاز ركض 400 متر للناشئين .ولقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته وطبيعة البحث ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (12) عداءً ممن يتدربون في جانب الرصافة في مراكز ملعب الشعب ومركز حي أور ومرك

The current study aims to investigate the effect of (SWOM) strategy on acquiring the psychological concepts of educational psychology course and its retention among education college students. To do this, a sample of (57) male and female student were intentionally selected from first grade, Kurdish department / college of education / Ibin Rushd of human sciences. The sample distributed on two classes, whereby the experimental group consisted of (28) student were taught according to the (SWOM) strategy while the control group made up of (29) student were taught based on the tradition method. The two researchers designed a scale included (50) item to measure students' achievement. The experiment lasted for ten weeks, SPSS was used

في الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث يتضمن المقدمة واهمية البحث في تطوير التحمل الموضعي لعضلات الرجلين القائمة بالعمل الفعلي في ركض 800 م ومدى تأثيره على معدل السرعة وعدد الخطوات وترددها في كل دورة وطرح مشكلة اكساب الرياضين للقدرات البدنية من خلال الابتكار في تدريب قوة التحمل الضرورية من اجل تحسين الانجاز وكان هدف البحث معرفة اثر استخدام التحمل الموضعي لعضلات الرجلين وتدريب طول الخطوة وترددها في انجاز 800 م وفي الب

Each organization struggles to exploit each possible opportunity for gaining success and continuing with its work carrier. In this field, organization success can be concluded by fulfilling end user requirements combined with optimizing available resources usage within a specified time and acceptable quality level to gain maximum profit. The project ranking process is governed by the multi-criteria environment, which is more difficult for the governmental organization because other organizations' main target is maximizing profit constrained with available resources. The governmental organization should consider human, social, economic and many more factors. This paper focused on building a multi-criteria optimizing proje

Background: Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is
an important post-thyroidectomy complication for
which different modalities of treatment were
practiced to lower its incidence.
Objectives: To estimate the incidence of
recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgeries
in relation to type of surgery, type of gland diseases
& nerve identification.
Methods: Different types of goiters prepared
preoperatively by indirect laryngoscopy, operated
upon with different types of surgeries, postoperative
direct laryngoscopy by the anaesthetist were done
and indirect laryngoscopy done as needed.
Results: Of of 200 patients, the overall incidence
of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was 9
Patients (4.5%

اشتمل البحث على خمسة أبواب، حيث تضمن الباب الأول التعريف بالبحث وأهميته وتم التطرق فيه الى مشكلة البحث وأهدافه وفروضه وأخيرا مجالات البحث، المجال البشري والمجال المكاني والمجال الزماني.أما الباب الثالث فتم التطرق الى منهج البحث وأجرآته الميدانية، فقد تعرفنا على عينة البحث المستخدمة وكيفية تقسيمها حيث تم اختيار(20)عشرون طالبا وقسمت العينة الى مجموعتين ضابطة وعددها(10)وتجريبية وعددها(10)ايضا وتم تكافؤ العينة

After this trip in the poetry of irony fields, which  restricted to the second Abbasid poetry .it is necessary to mention the most notable results that the research reached

التدخين من العادات السلبية والسيئة التي يعاني منها المجتمع وبالاخص شريحة الشباب ومنهم طلبة الكليات . حيث وجد اعداد لايستهان بها من المدمنين على التدخين في كلية التربية الرياضية التي هي احدى صروح الصحة مما يدعو للقلق حيث يؤثر على انجازاتهم الرياضية والصحية .ركز الباحث على السلوكيات الاربع التي دعت الطلاب الى الانغمار في الادمان وهدا خطر على الصحة العامة والوقوع في شرك الامراض الخطرة .لقد استنتج ال

هدفت الدراسة تقويم المعرفة لمادة تاريخ وفلسفة التربية الرياضية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية كما هدفت الى معرفة المجال الذي ترتفع فيه نسبة المعرفة وافترضت الباحثة ان هناك مستوى عالي من المعرفة الفلسفية والتاريخية كما ان مستوى المعرفة لدى إفراد العينة يختلف باختلاف المجالات .استخدمت الباحثة الاستبيان كوسيلة لجمع البيانات وشملت عينة البحث طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية المرحلة الأولى والبالغ عددهم(225).واستخد

هدفت الدراسة إلى المقارنة والتعرف على مقدار التغير في نسب الاختلاف بين عمل العضلات الأمامية (المستقيمة الفخذية) والخلفية (النصف وترية) للرجلين اليمين واليسار وعلى وفق الزيادة في الشدد قيد البحث (25%- 50%- 75%- 100%)، وكذلك بين الرجلين اليمين واليسار. التعرف على الفروق نسبة الكهربائية المتحققة عند الشدد التدريبية (25%-50%-75%) للعضلات قيد البحث من الإشارة الكهربائية المتحققة عند أقصى انقباض قصوي إرادي (100%) ومدى تطابقها مع

ان دراسة الاحوال الاجتماعية في الاسكندرية خلال العصر المملوكي امر مهم لاسيما ان الحياة الاجتماعية في مصر عامة والاسكندرية خاصة اتصفت بكونها بطيئة التغيير خلاف جوانب الحياة الاخرى التي اتصفت بسرعة تغير مجراها كما وان تاريخ الاسكندرية الاجتماعي كان زاخرا بالكثير من نواحي النشاط الانساني من ميادين العمل والتسلية والترفيه والاعياد والافراح فضلا عن تنوع عناصره السكانية وهذا ما سنتناوله ضمن محاور هذا البحث.

Abstract

The aim of the research is to clarify the requirements of the qualification of the external auditor in Iraq and the extent of their impact on the quality of the professional performance of the audit process. The research was based on analyzing the results of the questionnaire prepared for the impact of qualifications on the quality of professional performance. The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that a highly qualified and unethical auditor has a greater negative impact on the quality of professional performance than those with low qualifications. The most important recommendations of the research were the need to pay

يمكن القول ، أن أزمة الاستبعاد والخلاف بشان ولاية العهد شهدت ولادة النظام الحزبي الحديث في إنكلترا، واظهرت حالة جديدة للتنظيم والدعاية الحزبية وادخال طرق جديدة للتأثير في الرأي العام في اثناء الانتخابات، واختلفت تلك الاحزاب في ايديولوجياتها فحزب الويك كانت له ارتباطات دينية بين اعضائه مع البيورتان أذ تشاركوا في مفاهيم حرية التعبير عن الرأي ومقاومة  هيمنة رجال الكنيسة المتنفذين، في حين  كان حزب التور

The aim of this work is to study the effect of diesel fuel percentage on the combustion processes in compression ignition engine using dual – fuel (diesel and LPG).

 The brake thermal efficiency increased with the increase of diesel fuel rate at low loads, and decreased when load increased. To get sufficient operation in engine fueled with dual fuel, it required sufficient flow rate of diesel fuel, if the engine fueled with insufficient diesel fuel erratic operation with miss fire cycles presented.

Dual-fuel operation at part load showed higher specific fuel consumption than straight diesl operation. At full loads, brake specific fuel consumption of duel fuel engine approaches that for diesel fuel values.

A study of the hadiths of supplication orchestration

This study aims to identify the Israeli policies towards Palestinian refugees during the period 1999-2010 which had seen several Israeli governments, whether left or right, The researcher found that there is continuity in decision-making and legislation in Israeli governments, regardless of political or ideological orientation towards refugees and the Palestinians during the study, which focused on two main axis, The first: refugee issue in the permanent negotiations where the researcher found that the Israeli position is fixed of the non-return of Palestinian refugees, and Increased the power of the Israeli position by U.S. The seconds axis: deals with Israeli legislation and the views taken by Israel which prevent the right of return f

Nanocomposites of polymer material based on CdS as filler
material and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) as host matrix have
been fabricated by chemical spray pyrolysis method on glass
substrate. CdS particles synthesized by co-precipitation route using
cadimium chloride and thioacetamide as starting materials and
ammonium hydroxide as precipitating agent. The structure is
examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the resultant film has
amorphous structure. The optical energy gap is found to be (4.5,
4.06) eV before and after CdS addition, respectively. Electrical
activation energy for CdS/PMMA has two regions with values of
0.079 and 0.433 eV.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) formerly called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes is a common disease. Rheumatoid factor is a well-established test used in the diagnosis and follows the prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Rheumatoid factor is sometimes found in serum of patients with other diseases including diabetes mellitus (DM), due to the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- α which play an important role in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the study is to investigate the associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in scope of rheumatoid factor (RF), hyperglycemia a

عرض كتاب السياسة المقارنة (العقلانية ، الثقافة ، البنية)

The coefficient of friction was experimentally calculated for aluminum-silicon alloys by
connecting a strain gauge to the arm of pin-on-disc wear machine in order to take microstrain
readings from the strain-meter. As-cast and modified aluminum-silicon alloys were thermally
homogenized for long periods of time (1-40hr) in order to study the effect of homogenization on
friction. Scanning electron microscopy was successfully used to build up the mechanism of surface
damage during sliding. The results showed that the coefficient of friction was increased with
increasing bearing pressure for as-cast, modified and homogenized aluminum-silicon alloys.
Thermal homogenization led clearly to remarkable changes in the friction

The world has witnessed in recent years a major development in the movement of investment, especially Foreign Direct Investment has got the developing countries, including Arab states share a small insignificant sometimes, despite the paucity of these flows, they have influenced, directly or indirectly in the labor force, and the provision of employment opportunities or Strengthening unemployment, and their impact in both cases depends on the availability of the determinants to attract foreign investment in host countries, and the extent of indulgence Governments of those countries with foreign investors through investment laws enacted by that may be imposed on foreign investors run a certain percentage of local

In order to make a balance between the increasing of potable water demand and the available
quantity, a pipe network should be managed in an optimal hydraulic operation state. The optimal
operation of a water supply network leads to minimize the effect of the variance in pressure
between the available and minimum required pressure head. It simulates the hydraulic model and
puts the optimized project with the constraints (minimum design head=20 m, and the available
commercial pipe diameter, 1600³D³250 mm). The objective function is to minimize the cost for
the suggested hydraulic solution to a minimum value. Pressure uniformity coefficient (UC),
Standard deviation () and coefficient of variance (Cv) are used to sho

The purpose of this paper is applying the robustness in Linear programming(LP) to get rid of uncertainty problem in constraint parameters, and find the robust optimal solution, to maximize the profits of the general productive company of vegetable oils for the year 2019, through the modify on a mathematical model of linear programming when some parameters of the model have uncertain values, and being processed it using robust counterpart of linear programming to get robust results from the random changes that happen in uncertain values ​​of the problem, assuming these values belong to the uncertainty set and selecting the values that cause the worst results and to depend buil

Resistance spot welding (RSW) aluminum alloys has a major problem of inconsistent quality from weld to weld, because of the problems of the non-uniform oxide layer. The high resistivity of the oxide causes strong heat released which influence significantly on the electrode lifetime and the weld quality. Much effort has been devoted experimentally to the study of the sheet surface characteristics for as-received sheet and surface pretreatment sheet by pickling in NaOH and glassblasted with three thicknesses (0.6, 1.0, and 1.5 mm) of AA1050. Three different welding process parameters energy setup as a low, medium, and high were carried. Tensile-shear strength tests were performed to indicate the weld quality. Moreover, microhardness tests,