The aim of the present study to detect the transmission of L.monocytogenes
from experimental infected chickens to Egg products ,Ovary,Oviduct
.&histopathological changes in these organs.
2groups of chickn ,1st group(12 animals)infected with L.monocytogenes
1ml/chick.SC,(1×1010 cfu/ml),2nd group injected 1ml/chick normal salin as
control.eggs were collected for isolate Listeria ,animal killed in
(7,15,24,30,34,39,42)days,for isolateListeria from ovary,oviduct&samples
taken for histopathological examination.
The results show theres no characterstic signs in infected chickens except
depression,anoxia&and theres marked decrease of egg production,
qualititativly & quantitativly.
L.monocytogene

المسرحيات الشعبية  الإسلامية التي يطلق عليها التعزية أو التشابيه والتي تماثل  مسرحيات آلام المسيح في الديانة المسيحية  في أوروبا في العصور الوسطى. تبقى مثل هذه المسرحيات الشعبية مصدرًا مهمًا للإلهام سواء في الإسلام أو المسيحية ، ، وهي طريقة حية للتفكير في الأحداث الأكثر أهمية في الإيمان. كلمة "شهيد" ، في كل من التقاليد المسيحية والإسلامية ، تعني "الشاهد". في هذا الصدد ، يشير "الشهيد" إلى الشاهد على الإي

The study consisted in the development and use of a practical method to detect and
monitor, analyze and produce maps of changes in land use and land cover in the district of
Mahmudiya in Baghdad during the period 1990-2007 using the applications of remote sensing
techniques and with the assisstant of geographic information systems (GIS),as a valuable
contribution to land degradation studies.
This study is based maiuly on the processing on two subsets of landsat5 TM images picked up
in August 1990 and 2007 respectively in order to facilitate comparision and were thengeometrically and radiometrcally calibrated ,to used for digital classification purposes using
maximum liklihoods classification or six spectral bands of

This study was carried out to evaluate Punica L. shell extract as a
bacteriostatic for Staphylococcus aureus Invitro , and select the minimal
dosage to used as a food additive with species for processing locally sausage
and evaluate the microbial and sensory quality .The results obtained revealed
that 0.22 % of Punica L. extract was the minimum dose has the effective
bacteriostatic for Staph. aureus Invitro and adding this percentage in mixture
of locally processed sausage significantly decreased total bacterial count and
no growth of Staph. aureus were noticed . No significant differences in the

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ملخـــص البحــــث

  كلما  اتسعت دائرة  المحددات  باختلاف علومها  تلاقحت الافكار  في دراسات معاصرة جديدة ، فالمقاربة  اللغوية  ،والأدبية ، والبلاغية باختلاف انواعها اثرت البحث القرآني ؛ فأنتجت لنا قالباً تفسيرياً جديداً يُدعى بالمقاربات الفقهية , او الموضوعية , او المقاصدية وغير ذلك  ، مما دعا الى المقاربات التفسيرية  التي للأسف اخذت بعداً كمياً لا نوعياً  من قبل

Gypsum Plaster is an important building materials, and because of the availabilty of its raw materials. In this research the effect of various additives on the properties of plaster was studied , like Polyvinyl Acetate, Furfural, Fumed Silica at different rate of addition and two types of fibers, Carbon Fiber and Polypropylene Fiber to the plaster at a different volumetric rate. It was found that after analysis of the results the use of Furfural as an additive to plaster by 2.5% is the optimum ratio of addition to that it improved the flexural Strength by 3.18%.
When using Polyvinyl Acetate it was found that the ratio of the additive 2% is the optimum ratio of addition to the plaster, because it improved the value of the flexural stre

The study aims to identify the impact of the implementation of the integrated education strategy in the curriculum of the Arabic language for the seventh grade on the academic achievement in the schools of the capital Amman. The researcher adopted the experimental method, where two divisions of the seventh grade students were chosen from the secondary school for girls. The sample of the study was 60 students divided into two equal groups: 30 students represented the experimental group (A) and (30) students represented the control group. To collect the needed data, a test of (40) Multiple Choices was used. The results showed statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group who were taught acc

هدف البحث إلى علاج المشكلات الصوتية لدى دارسي اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها من خلال برنامج قائم على المدخل الإنساني، وتكونت مجموعة البحث من (30) دارسًا، وقد تم تطبيق برنامج قائم على المدخل الإنساني لعلاج المشكلات الصوتية لدى دارسي اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها، واختبار المشكلات الصوتية عليهم قبلي / بعدي.

 وتضمنت مواد المعالجة التجريبية: البرنامج المقترح، ودليل المعلم تضمن الخطوات الإجرائية لع

The current research is concerned with the study of (aesthetic discourse in the significance of commercial advertisement designs), according to a knowledge structure defined by function and creativity, and the main goal is to interpret the reality of forms, their various sources, their essence, meanings, formal relationships, and design ideas in order to achieve the visual goal as a typographic achievement. It arises through the designer’s internal mental intuition to produce shapes based on subjective feelings that refer his preconceptions about those shapes with his feelings to creative formations. Aesthetic discourse is produced from the mind depending on the various symbolic, psychological and social functions, production methods,

يرمي هذ البحث التعرف الى ( القيادة الاستراتيجية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية وعلاقتها بالأبداع الاداري وجودة العمل) وهدف الى تعرف : مستوى القيادة الاستراتيجية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, والابداع الاداري لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, ومستوى جودة العمل لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, ومعرفة العلاقة بين القيادة الاستراتيجية

The way artists deal with body in their artistic works has had so many forms and methods, whether as an object for their drawings or as a material to create live artistic performances that relate to the idea of correspondence and interaction between different artistic categories such as: drama, dance, and painting as it is the case of the artist Marina Abramovic who has always used her body as an artistic unit to generate meaning and to perform her lively shows.
To go deeper into her career, our work was divided into 3 sections:
The first section was devoted to follow the main artistic stages that her body had gone through, starting with paintings she performed using concepts based on acting, simulation and nudity and ending wi

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أبي القاسم محمد وعلى آل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه المنتجبين الاخيار  00000

أن موضوع أحكام المهجرين والنازحين دراسة فقهية مقارنة موضوع فقهي مهم ولاسيما في وقتنا الحاضر؛ لما يعانيه العراقيون من التهجير الجبري والنزوح من اراضيهم ؛  فاحكامهم لا تخلوا من ثلاث احكام اللقطة، ومجهول المالك، والغصب  0

فاللقطة اما ان تكون لقطة حرم او غير حرم(الحل)، ومجهو

In 2020, Covid-19 was the primary subject of discussion in the international media. Numerous news articles have been written about it, making it worthy for scholars and researchers to investigate in order to elucidate the linguistic characteristics that are used in such news. Accordingly, this study aims at presenting the theoretical aspects of persuasion and rhetoric. In addition, it demonstrates Lucas’ (2009) three persuasive appeals – ethos, logos, and pathos – as well as identifies and reveals their use and efficiency in Iraqi Covid-19 news articles published by Almada Newspaper and BAGHDADTODAY.NEWS. The findings of the present study suggest that the three rhetorical appeals are employed differently in the two types o

     The objective of this study is to attempt to provide a quantitative analysis to the causes of unemployment  in Iraq and its mechanisms of generation, as well as a review of the most important  types of both visible and invisible unemployment, and an attempt to measure the disguised  unemployment  and analyze the causes. The problem of the research lies in the fact that the Iraqi Economy has been suffered  for  a long time although its characterized by abundant  physical and natural  resources, from the existence of the  phenomenon of unemployment  in the previous two types. Causing a lot of economic problems, represented by the great waste of resources and

.

     This research was one of the terms that used by Al-Bazzar  in his musnad and this term was  (Al-azza) who launched on some ways and hadiths and I collected those narration, and I have graduated and studied it to access to the meaning which Al-Bazzar want that from this description. In the introduction of the research, I have mention the importance of the subject and the reasons for his selection and also my plan,  a preface where I mentioned the definition of Al-Bazzar and his musnad, then in the first section I defined Al-azza linguistically and idiomatically , the second section I studied the hadiths that Al-Bazzar described them with azza ,and then I conclude it with my results that I have reach

     The research problem revolves around the failure of Maysan Oil Company to have a strategy that enables it to keep up with work in a mysterious and highly dynamic environment. Therefore, the research aims to present a proposed strategy that is comprehensive and realistic to the Maysan Oil Company for the next five years (2020-2024) based on the position and conditions of the company Current and future by adopting the scientific foundations for formulating the strategy, and the importance of research lies in the company's situational analysis to know its internal capabilities from strengths or weaknesses and diagnosing the surrounding elements of opportunities or threats so that this analysis represents a s

The photodynamic inactivation against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using two different lasers, 532 nm diode pumped solid state laser (DPSS) in combination with safranin O and 650 nm diode laser in combination with methylene blue was investigated in the present work. A hundred swab samples were collected from patients with burn and wound infections admitted to two hospitals in Baghdad (Specialized Burns Hospital in Medical City and Al Imamein Al Jwadein Medical City Hospital) from December 2015 to February 2016 Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed by using Kirby- Bauer method. The irradiation experiments included four groups; a control group, a photosensitizer only group, a laser irradiation only group and a laser irr

هدفا البحث الى إعداد مقياس لقياس مستوى الاغتراب النفسي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر 9-10 سنوات في درس التربية الرياضية، اما الهدف الثاني فكان التعرف على تأثير الأنشطة البدنية والرياضية المدرسية في مستوى الاغتراب النفسي للتلاميذ بعمر 9-10 سنوات في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية في درس التربية الرياضية. اما فرضية البحث فكانت: هناك فروق دالة معنوياً بين نتائج القياسات القبلية و البعدية في مستوى الاغتر

Presupposition is the background belief that is known by both the speaker and the addressee, it is tied to particular words and aspects of the surface structure that act as linguistic triggers. The present study aims at investigating whether Iraqi fourth -year university students are able to recognize the English presuppositions through the meaning of these linguistic triggers .To fulfil the basic requirements of the study, the researcher has conducted a test . The results of the study have validated the hypothesis of the work and it is found that the linguistic triggers are important tools in recognizing presuppositions.    

      A model using the artificial neural networks and genetic algorithm technique is developed for obtaining optimum dimensions of the foundation length and protections of small hydraulic structures. The procedure involves optimizing an objective function comprising a weighted summation of the state variables. The decision variables considered in the optimization are the upstream and downstream cutoffs lengths and their angles of inclination, the foundation length, and the length of the downstream soil protection. These were obtained for a given maximum difference in head, depth of impervious layer and degree of anisotropy. The optimization carried out is subjected to constraints that ensure a safe structure aga

This research is an attempt to achieve the following objectives: 1. identifying the nature of the non-verbal communication skills practiced by educational counselors in individual guidance. 2. Identifying the significant differences between non-verbal communication skills exercised by educational counselors from their point of view in regard to their gender (male-female). The researcher used a questionnaire as a tool prepared based on exploratory questions of educational counselors and literature. It has consisted of (26) items over four domains applied to a sample of (50) educational counselors (male and female) who have been chosen randomly from schools located in Baghdad Education Directorate Rusafa / 2. It was treated statistically u

The research deals with the topic of (formal formation and its semantic projections in the design interior spaces of daily newspapers buildings) including the research problem summarized by the following question: (does the formal formation do a semantic role in the design of the interior spaces?). The research objective has been evident in discovering strong and weak points in the formal formations and their semantic projections in the design of the interior spaces for the daily newspapers buildings, reaching at the best design foundations, and shedding light on the cognitive and scientific importance of the research, and the objective, temporal and spatial limits in addition to identifying the terms. The theoretical framework includes

Direct field-orientation Control (DFOC) of induction motor drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft has the attractions of low cost and high reliability. To replace the sensor, information on the rotor speed and position are extracted from measured stator currents and from voltages at motor terminals. In this paper presents direct field-orientation control (DFOC) with two type of kalman filter (complete order and reduced order extended kalman filter) to estimate flux, speed, torque and position. Simulated results show how good performance for reduced order extended kalman filter over that of complete  order extended kalman filter in tracking performance and reduced time of state estimation.

Adsorption techniques are widely used to remove certain classes of pollutants from waters, especially those that are not easily biodegradable. Dyes represent one of the problematic groups. The removal of methyl green from waste water using bamboo was studied in batch and continuous system. In batch system equilibrium time and adsorption isotherm was studied at different concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ppm) and 50 mg weight of adsorbent.
Langmuir and Freundlich equations were applied for adsorption isotherm data. Langmiur equation was fitted better than Freundlich equation (R2=0.984 for Langmuir equation).The maximum percentage dye removal obtained 79.4% and adsorption capacity was 15.5 mg/g. For continuous system the breakthr

The current research deals with the specificity of the interior design of the classes of art education in the schools of excellence for the province of Muthanna and its center of the city of Samawah. In the first chapter، the problem of research was determined by the lack of internal spaces of the classes of art education to designs that meet the requirements and needs of students in these educational stages.  The importance of the research in being an addition to knowledge in the field of interior design and engineering department of the general directorates of the Ministry of Education. The objectives of the research were determined through.

1. Identifying the reality of the halls of art education for sch

Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) is a forming technique of sheet material based on layered manufacturing principles. The sheet part is locally deformed through horizontal slices. The moving locus of forming tool (called as toolpath) in these slices constructed to the finished part was performed by the CNC technology. The toolpath was created directly from CAD model of final product. The forming tool is a Ball-end forming tool, which was moved along the toolpath while the edges of sheet material were clamped rigidly on fixture.

This paper presented an investigation study of thinning distribution of a conical shapes carried out by incremental forming and the validation of finite element method to evaluate the limits of the p

Recent studies have proved the important role of fungi in the biodegradation of oil pollutants. The present study aims to find the optimal conditions for the fungi to get the best rate of the biodegradation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) (Naphthalene) compounds. Soil samples were taken from 18 different sites polluted with oil wastes and cultured then obtained 312 isolated fungi from 64 replicates Primarily screening were done on fungal isolates on solid media containing naphthalene the results revealed that 25 fungal isolates gave good growth, 47 fungal isolates gave Moderate growth, 66 gave weak growth and 147 fungal isolates gave no growth on Naphthalene solid media.
Then secondary screening were done on 25 fungal is