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مواضع الأصابع في العزف على آلة العود في النظرية الموسيقية العربية
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    جاء البحث متكوناً من أربعة فصول مع قائمة بالمصادر كالآتي :         حيث يتناول الفصل الأول الإطار المنهجي للبحث ، إذ يبدأ بعرض مشكلة البحث التي تلقي الضوء على آلة العود التي يرجع تاريخ ضهورها في الحياة الموسيقية إلى العصر الأكدي ، في العراق القديم ، ثم أنتقلت لاحقاً إلى الأقطار المجاورة والقريبة في عصور ما قبل الإسلام .         وفي العصور الإسلامية المتتالية أزدهر الفن الموسيقي ، وبخاصة في العصر العباسي ، وعلى نحو خاص في مدينة بغداد ، وكان العود هو الآلة الأكثر تداولاً من قبل العازفين والمغنين والملحنين ، والتي أستعملها منظري الموسيقى في شرح النظريات الموسيقية ، حيث تناول الفلاسفة كل من الكندي ، والفارابي ، وابن سينا ، والأرموي في مؤلفاتهم مواضع الأصابع ( Positions ) في العزف على آلة العود ، ومن خلال إطلاع الباحث على المصادر والبحوث التي كُتبت حول نظريات الموسيقى وتاريخها لم يجد الباحث دراسة أختصت بتفسير ما جاء عند الفلاسفة العرب وغير العرب ، في العصر العباسي ، حول مواضع الأصابع في العزف على آلة العود بحسب التدوين الموسيقي الحديث ، ومن هذا المنطلق تبلورت لدى الباحث القناعة بأن هناك حاجة ماسة لإجراء دراسة علمية وتحليلة عن ( مواضع الأصابع في العزف على آلة العود في النظرية الموسيقية العربية ) . ثم بين الباحث أهمية بحثه ، أما الهدف فتحدد بالكشف عن استخدام مواضع الأصابع على آلة العود وضمن تسلسل الأصابع المنهجي في النظرية الموسيقية العربية في العصر العباسي عند كل من الكندي والفارابي وابن سينا والأرموي ، ثم وضح الباحث حدود بحثه وتعريف المصطلحات .         أما الفصل الثاني فتضمن الإطار النظري وما أسفر عنه ، تكون الإطار النظري من مبحثين ، جاء في المبحث الأول منه تاريخ آلة العود منذ ظهورها في العراق القديم (العصر الأكدي ) ، ثم أهمية ابتكار آلة العود في العراق القديم ، وتطرق الباحث في هذا المبحث إلى آلة العود في العصر الجاهلي ، وضم المبحث أيضاً موضوع آلة العود في العصور الإسلامية المتتالية . وفي المبحث الثاني تناول الباحث مواضع أصابع اليد العازفة على زند ( عنق ) آلة العود عند كل من الكندي والفارابي وابن سينا والأرموي ، ثم خرج بما أسفر عنه الإطار النظري .         وأحتوى الفصل الثالث على إجراءات البحث ، إذ حدد فيه الباحث المنهج الذي أتبعه في هذا البحث ، ومجتمع بحثه ، ومن ثم مرجلة جمع المعلومات . وقد تضمن هذا الفصل تحليل محتوى نظريات الفلاسفة حول مواضع الأصابع ( Positions ) على أوتار آلة العود التي عرضت في الفصل الثاني ( الإطار النظري ) .         وفي الفصل الرابع خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات محققاً بذلك هدف بحثه وبعدها وضح الباحث التوصيات والمقترحات ، وجاء بعدها قائمة بالمصادر ، وأخيراً مستخلص البحث باللغة الانكليزية .

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 21 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Thermal Buckling of Angle-Ply Laminated Plates Using New Displacement Function
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ABSTRACT

Critical buckling temperature of angle-ply laminated plate is developed using a higher-order displacement field. This displacement field used by Mantari et al based on a constant ‘‘m’’, which is determined to give results closest to the three dimensions elasticity (3-D) theory. Equations of motion based on higher-order theory angle ply plates are derived through Hamilton, s principle, and solved using Navier-type solution to obtain critical buckling temperature for simply supported laminated plates. Changing (α2/ α1) ratios, number of layers, aspect ratios, E1/E2 ratios for thick and thin plates and their effect on thermal

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 05 2016
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On the Representations of M-Groups
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The main object of this paper is to study the representations of monomial groups and characters technique for representations of monomial groups. We refer to monomial groups by M-groups. Moreover we investigate the relation of monomial groups and solvable groups. Many applications have been given the symbol G e.g. group of order 297 is an M-group and solvable. For any group G, the factor group G/G? (G? is the derived subgroup of G) is an M-group in particular if G = Sn, SL(4,R).

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Constructing Imminent Carcinogenic Attack in English and Arabic Scientific Discourse: A Corpus-Based Contrastive Study
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Cancer is one of the critical health concerns. Health authorities around the world have devoted great attention to cancer and cancer causing factors to achieve control against the increasing rate of cancer. Carcinogens are the most salient factors that are accused of causing a considerable rate of cancer cases. Scientists, in different fields of knowledge, keep warning people of the imminent attack of carcinogens which are surrounding people in the environment and may launch their attack at any moment. The present paper aims to investigate the linguistic construction of the imminent carcinogen attack in English and Arabic scientific discourse. Such an investigation contributes to enhancing the scientists’ awareness of the linguistic co

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Copulas in Classical Probability Sense
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               Copulas are simply equivalent structures to joint distribution functions. Then, we propose modified structures that depend on classical probability space and concepts with respect to copulas. Copulas have been presented in equivalent probability measure forms to the classical forms in order to examine any possible modern probabilistic relations. A probability of events was demonstrated as elements of copulas instead of random variables with a knowledge that each probability of an event belongs to [0,1]. Also, some probabilistic constructions have been shown within independent, and conditional probability concepts. A Bay's probability relation and its pro

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The psychometric Properties of Emotional Stability scale among university students according to the response theory
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The current research aims at extracting the standard characteristics of the emotional balance of the university students according to the response theory. This was accomplished by following accredited scientific steps, to achieve this goal, the researcher followed scientific steps in the procedures of the analysis of the scale. She translated the scale from English to Arabic and then made a reverse translation. it was presented to a committee of experts in English to ensure and verify the validity of the paragraphs logically and prove the face validity of the scale, which consists of (30) paragraphs, it was presented to (6) experts who are specialists in the educational and psychological sciences and in the light of their observations ha

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 11 2025
Journal Name
Scientific Reports
Molecular docking study and pharmacokinetic insights of rifampicin in pure and capsule dosage forms
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To detect the amount of Rifampicin in bulk and medicinal dosage formulations, an accurate, and cost-effective UV spectrophotometric technique has been developed using the area under the peak to estimate the presence of Rifampicin. This range of wavelengths (300–356) nm was chosen. The method showed linearity in the 2-22 μg/mL range, with R2 being 0.9996. The developed method' linearity, detection limit, quantification limit, precision, repeatability, and accuracy were all statistically and experimentally validated. The suggested methodology can be used for routine quality control analysis of Rifampicin in pure form and in capsule dosage form, as demonstrated by the satisfactory recovery percentage results. This study explores the struct

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2022
Journal Name
Res Militaris
Metrical Phonology in Modern English Poetry
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One of the main aims of Metrical Phonology Theory (MTT) is to provide the stress of poetry on the syllable, the foot, and the phonological word levels. Analyzing poetry embodies one of the most prominent and controversial metrical issues as the subsumed number and types of syllables, feet, and meters are balanced compared to other literary texts. The MTT saw the light during the late seventies (1975) and (1977) by Liberman and Prince, who produced it as part of non-linear phonology. Its roots originated in prosody, which studies poetic meter and versification. The basis of the metrical analysis is the prosodic analysis developed in London by Firth and his students in 1950. This study aims to identify the values of five metri

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 09 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Proposed Modification to Increase Main Swept Back Wing Efficiency for Aircraft Aermacchi Siai S211
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A winglet is devices attached at the wing tips, used to improve aircraft wing efficiency by reduction influence wing tips vortices and induct drag, increasing lift force at the wing tips and effective aspect ratio without adding greatly to the structural stress and weight in the wing structure. This paper is presented three-dimensional numerical analysis to proposed modification swept back wing by adding Raked winglets devices at the main wing tips belong the two seat trainer aircraft type Aermacchi Siai S211 by using Fluent ANSYS 13 software. CFD numerical analysis process was performed at the same flight boundary conditions indifferent wing angle of attacks with constant air flow velocity V∞ =50 (m/sec), ambient pressure Po=101325 (P

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation the Inhibitory Impact of Thiosemicarbazide Derivative toward the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Acidic Media
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        In this study we focused on the determination of influence the novel synthesized thiosemicarbazide derivative "2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene) hydrazinecarbothioamide" (HMHC) influenced the corrosion inhibition of mild steel (MS) in a 1.0 M hydrochloric acid acidic solution.This is in an effort to preserve the metal material by maintaining it from corrosion.The synthesized inhibitor was characterized using elemental analysis, and NMR-spectroscopy. Then the corrosion inhibition capability of (HMHC) was studied on mild steel in an acidic medium by weight loss technique within variables [temperature, inhibitor concentration, and time]. The immersion periods were [1:00, 3:00, 5:00, 10:00, 24:00, and 72:00] hours and the tem

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2022
Journal Name
Alustath
Metrical Phonology in Modern Arabic Poetry
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Providing stress of poetry on the syllable-, the foot-, and the phonological word- levels is one of the essential objectives of Metrical Phonology Theory. The subsumed number and types of syllables, feet, and meters are steady in poetry compared to other literary texts that is why its analysis demonstrates one of the most outstanding and debatable metrical issues. The roots of Metrical Phonology Theory are derived from prosody which studies poetic meters and versification. In Arabic, the starting point of metrical analysis is prosodic analysis which can be attributed to يديهارفلا in the second half of the eighth century (A.D.). This study aims at pinpointing the values of two metrical parameters in modern Arabic poetry. To

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