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تحليل الفجوة بين الواقع الفعلي و متطلبات المواصفة ISO14001: 2015 دراسة حالة في شركة مصافي الوسط / مصفى الدورة
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يعد نظام الإدارة البيئية ( EMS ) على وفق المواصفة ISO 14001:2015 من الانظمة الإدارية الحديثة والمهمة في وقتنا الحالي، اذ هو أحد أدوات الأدارة البيئية بعّده مدخلاً للمعالجة أو الحد من المخاطر البيئية وآثارها، وبالخصوص الاثار الناجمة من الصناعة النفطية والتي تعد المصدر الرئيس للتلوث البيئي وهدر ونفاذ الموارد الطبيعية. تتجلى مشكلة الدراسة في ضعف عملية تشخيص والحد من مخاطر الجوانب البيئية وما ينجم عنها من آثار بيئية ذات أثر واضح وملموس على حياة العاملين والبيئة العامة. ان هدف الدراسة هو التعرف على مدى تطبيق نظام الإدارة البيئية في ( شركة مصافي الوسط/ مصفى الدورة) يتم ذلك من خلال تحديد حجم الفجوة في تطبيق المواصفة البيئية عن طريق استخدام قائمة الفحص ( Checklist ) وعدد من وسائل التحليل الاحصائي ( الوسط الحسابي, الاوزان , النسب المئوية ) , وتشخيص الجوانب البيئية. توصلت هذه الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج كانت اهمها وجود فجوة في تطبيق المواصفة اعلاه وبنسبة (%43) ناتجة عن ضعف في تطبيق معظم بنود المواصفة من الشركة وكذلك ضعف الاهتمام بتطبيق البرامج المخططة والمتعلقة بمعالجة أو الحد من الجوانب البيئية وتأثيراتها. تتضح القيمة المضافة في هذه الدراسة عن طريق تشخيص نقاط القوة والضعف في كل بند من بنود المواصفة البيئية مع وضع خطة عمل من اجل ألغاء أو تقليص الفجوة في الشركة المبحوثة.

نوع البحث: ورقة بحثية

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Sun Jun 30 2019
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Fri Oct 01 2010
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Bulk polycrystalline samples have been prepared by the two-step solid state reaction process. It has been observed that as grown Tl2-xHgxSr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ (with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1) corresponds to the 2223 phase. It has been found that Tc varies with Hg content .The optimum Tc is about 120K for the composition Tl1.6Hg0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ.The microstructure for Tl1.6Hg0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ observed to be most dense and this phase exhibits the highest stability.

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Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study with analytic elements was conducted in nine health directorates in Iraq, from the 1st October 2018 – 30th June 2019.One PHC was selected randomly form each sector in every governorate, A questionnaire was used to collect the required information.

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The results of X- ray diffraction analysis (XRD) confirmed the amorphous structure of all AlXGa1-x As:H films with x  40 and annealing temperature (Ta)<200°C. the temperature dependence of the DC conductivity GDC with various Al content has been measured for AlXGa1-x As:H films.
We have found that the thermal activation energy Ea depends of Al content and Ta, thus the value of Ea were approximately equal to half the value of optical gap.

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