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Auxiliarité secondaire et verbes semi-auxiliaires
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Dans la langue française, une forme d'auxiliarité, composée de deux éléments cohérents l'auxiliant et l'auxilié, fournit, en effet, à la phrase une diversité significative et structurale. L'auxiliarité, renvoie à l'unification de deux éléments grammaticaux afin de localiser l'énoncé sur l'axe du temps, d'aspect ou de mode. É. Benveniste définit l'auxiliarité en : « Il s'agit d'une forme linguistique unitaire qui se réalise, à travers des paradigmes entiers, en  deux éléments, dont chacun assume une partie des fonctions grammaticales, et qui sont à la fois liés et autonomes, distincts et complémentaires »[1]. Ces deux éléments d'auxiliarité possèdent donc sa propre fonction, à condition que l'un accomplisse l'autre, ainsi la phrase produite réussit à atteindre son objectif.

 [1] Emile Benveniste, Problèmes de linguistique générale, t. II, éd. Gallimard, Paris,1974, p.177.

Abstract

This research studies the secondary auxiliary verbs or semi-auxiliary verbs as they are termed in French, their composition and significance. The semi-auxiliary verbs are related to the infinitive (son auxilié). Some of these verbs have their own prepositions. Therefore these verbs comprise different forms to give different meanings, with differences of the main auxiliaries  être et avoir which are associated with the past participle (participe passé) to express past times only.

 The semi-auxiliary verbs are used in the sentence to express the near future or the recent past: aller and venir de + infintive. On the other hand, they express the aspect of the verb, we recourse to the verb commencer à  designate the beginning of the act or être en train de of the saying that the act is not yet accomplished, or the act is completed with use of the verb  finir de.

 The last case of these semi-auxiliaries uses the modality of the verb to express either obligation or probability with verb devoir or the possibility with the verb pouvoir. Moreover, there are other verbs that can be used in this field like sembler, faire, vouloir, that add other important meanings. Consequently, the variety of semi-auxiliary verbs promotes diversity of structures and meanings that help to enrich the language and enhance the expression.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Nature of Non-verbal Communication Skills Practiced by Educational Counselors in Individual Guidance
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This research is an attempt to achieve the following objectives: 1. identifying the nature of the non-verbal communication skills practiced by educational counselors in individual guidance. 2. Identifying the significant differences between non-verbal communication skills exercised by educational counselors from their point of view in regard to their gender (male-female). The researcher used a questionnaire as a tool prepared based on exploratory questions of educational counselors and literature. It has consisted of (26) items over four domains applied to a sample of (50) educational counselors (male and female) who have been chosen randomly from schools located in Baghdad Education Directorate Rusafa / 2. It was treated statistically u

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The passive of verbs constructed with prepositions: Das Passiv der mit Präpositionen konstruierten Verben
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 Verbs in German and Arabic are of two types: active and passive. Passive voice  is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages.  Out of grammatical perspective, each main verb has a form in the active and one in the passive known as a "genus verbi" (type of verb). In passive voice, both in German and in Arabic, the focus is on the action itself or on the result of the action; often the perpetrator is not mentioned. In German, to conjugate verbs in the passive voice, you must know the forms of werden (to become). German uses werden  + the past participle and states it at the end of a sentence. In Arabic,

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
New Common Fixed Points for Total Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mapping in CAT(0) Space
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      Strong and ∆-convergence for a two-step iteration process utilizing asymptotically nonexpansive and total asymptotically nonexpansive noneslf mappings in the CAT(0) spaces have been studied. As well, several strong convergence theorems under semi-compact and condition (M) have been proved. Our results improve and extend numerous familiar results from the existing literature.

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 22 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad University
صيغ الافعال في النصوص المسماريةالمنشورة وغير المنشورةمن مدينة سبار(2004-1595ق.م) دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العربية
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The study of cuneiform texts is very important for finding out the ancient history of Iraq and its civilization, as well as the close relation among languages, especially Semitic, the mother language to which both Akkadian and Arabic belong, the matter that clarifies the linkage among them. The Akkadian language is among these Jazri (a Semitic branch) languages, besides Arabic. It is the most ancient one. It consisted of a lot of genuine linguistic rules derived from the mother Jazri language. Contrastive Akkadian studies approved these linguistic rules. Due to the close linkage that relates Akkadian language to its sister Arabic , as they both relate to the same family, the researcher an verbs and compared them with studied aspects and moo

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Translation Theory, Tools, Techniques And Tactics
Investigating Difficulties of Translating English Culinary Verbs into Arabic
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Abstract: Culinary is a lexical item (Latin origin) which means kitchen. Culinary verbs have to do with cooking or kitchen. This paper tackles one of the Iraqi EFL learners’ difficulties of translating English culinary verbs into Arabic. It is considered significant for both translators and students of translation. It probes why Iraqi EFL learners are unable to find the appropriate Arabic equivalents of some English culinary verbs. Such English culinary verbs as broil, grate , simmer are mistranslated because they have no equivalents in Arabic and appear to be culture-specific terms that reflect the tradition of cooking. It is concluded that some English culinary verbs are difficult to translate which is due to the fact that Iraqi EFL

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 16 2018
Journal Name
Al-mustansiriya Journal Of Arts
Difficulties Faced by Iraqi EFL Learners in Translating English Barnyard Verbs
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Translation is a vital process that needs much more understanding and mutual background knowledge on the part of ESL or EFL learners in terms of grammar , meaning and context of both the SL and TL . Thus , the main aim of the current research paper is to identify and figure out the techniques used by ESL or EFL learners when translating English barnyard verbs into Arabic . The main problem of this study is attributed to the fact that ESL or EFL learners may not be able to identify and understand the connotative meaning of barnyard verbs since these verbs are onomatopoeic (i.e,) a word that phonetically imitates, or suggests the source of sound that it describes. Therefore they may be unable to translate these verbs appropriately and accura

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أنماط الشخصية وعلاقتها بأسلوبي التفكير ( اللفظي – التصوري) لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية
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يَهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف نمطي الشخصية (أ.ب) وكذلك اسلوبي التفكير (اللفظي – التصوري) لدى طلبة كلية الفنون الجميلة – قسم التربية الفنية .

ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث والتعرف على نمطي الشخصية (أ.ب) فقد اختار الباحث (مقياس كلازر ، 1978) الذي تم استعماله في دراسة ( العاني ، 2013) والذي يتمتع بصدق وثبات جيدين ، ومقياس اسلوبي التفكير (اللفظي والتصوري) لـ(الطائي ،2018) المبني وفق نظرية التشفير الثنائي لمنظرها ( بايفيو – PIAV

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 04 2016
Journal Name
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Denotative and Connotative Meaning of Barnyard Verbs
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Communication is a vital process that needs much more understanding and mutual background knowledge on the part of ESL learners in terms of grammar, meaning and context. Thus, the main aim of the current research paper is to identify and figure out the denotative and connotative meaning of barnyard verbs in English and practically analyzing these verbs to identify the dictionary meaning from connotative one. The main problem of this study is attributed to the fact that ESL learners may not be able to identify and understand the connotative meaning of barnyard verbs since these verbs are onomatopoeic (i.e,) a word that phonetically imitates, or suggests the source of sound that it describes). Consider the following example: the verb "coo" ha

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
Islamic Sharia’s position on the phenomenon of bullying
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The study was enriched by examining (Islamic Sharia’s position on the phenomenon of bullying) becausee bullying is a recurring aggressive behavior that Is one of the types of violence directed by a person or group of prsons; With the intent of deliberately harming and offending anotherr person or group of persons, It has several verbal, physical, electronIc or other formsforms Bullies may follow a policy of Ientimidation or intimidation, as well as ridicule; In order to belittle the victim .The study aims to know the Islamic Sharia ruling on bullying as a modern term for a content that Is as old as man, and the study reached several results, Including: Islam’s affirmation of the prohibition of this phenomenon In word, deed and gesture,

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
بررسیِ حرکت¬شناختیِ افعالِ متنِ "ما زِ بالاییم و بالا می رویم" مولانا Kinetic Study of Mewlana Jalaluddin Rumi's "Mazi Balaeem we Bala Mi Roeem" Text's Verbs
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چکیده­ی بحث

       به نظر می­آید که عالم هستی ، بر مسأله­ی « حرکت» استوار دارد ، و روح ، همیشه دنبال دگرگونی و تکامل و برتری می­گردد. حرکت ، همه­ی چیزها در عالم إمکان را  در بر می­گیرد. حرکت در بنیادهای فکر مولانا جای مهمی دارد .اشعار مولانا مقدار زیادی از پویایی و حرکت برخوردارست، و از آنجایی که فعل ، عنصر تکانبخش جمله ، و کانون دلالت است ، ترجیح دادیم - علاوه بر دیگر عنا

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