لقد اخذ موضوع المياه حيزا كبيرا في كتابات الباحثين وصناع القرار على المستوى العالمي والعربي والمحلي لاسيما في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة لاسباب كثيرة منها ما هو متعلق بندرة هذا المورد، والذي يقابله زيادة في الطلب مع تزايد اعداد السكان وارتفاع مستوى معيشتهم اذ تزداد الحاجة اكثر للمياه فضلا عن استخدامها في مجالات الزراعة والصناعة والاحتياجات المنزلية مما يجعلها عنصرا ضروريا وحيويا في حياة المجتمعات، كما وتعد الموارد المائية لاسيما التي تشترك فيها اكثر من دولة مصدرا من مصادر النزاع والتوتر بين الدول وستشكل حلبة الصراع المستقبلي تحت مسمى (حرب المياه) فهنالك العديد من الدراسات العالمية التي اهتمت بالادارة الاستراتيجية للموارد المائية واخذت كل دراسة جانبا معينا بحسب الاولوية التي يراها الباحثون في تشخيص المشكلة مما يؤكد ازمة المياه على المستوى العالمي. لقد تباينت آراء الباحثين في عرض استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد المائية فمنهم من اعطى الاولوية لاصحاب المصلحة في حل المشكلة والبعض الآخر ركز على التحليل البيئي وآخرون بينوا اهمية الادارة الداخلية الصارمة وغيرهم وجدوا ان المحور القانوني والسياسي هو الاهم في الاستراتيجيات لاسيما في الموارد المائية التي تشترك فيها اكثر من دولة وذهب البعض الى ان المحاسبة المائية وبصمة المياه كفيلة في السيطرة على ادارة الموارد المائية وعدوها محورا مهما في الادارة المتكاملة للموارد المائية. وفي العراق فان مشكلة المياه مركبة تتكون من مجمل المحاور السابقة وهذا يتطلب صياغة استراتيجية مبنية على تحليل دقيق لهذه العوامل للخروج بخيار استراتيجي يتناسب وحجم هذه التحديات لمعالجة هذه الازمة الخطيرة وبالتالي فان اختيارنا للدراسات العالمية والعربية والمحلية المشابهة لحالة العراق سيسهم في توضيح الاستراتيجية المقترحة اختصارا للجهد والوقت وذلك من خلال تحليل الاستراتيجيات مدار البحث للاستفادة منها في رسم ملامح الاستراتيجية العراقية.
The study aimed at designing compound exercises using added weight on some skill abilities in youth soccer players aged (17 – 19) years old. The researcher sued the experimental method on (30) players aged (17 – 19) years old from Al Zawraa Sport Club. The subjects were divided into three groups and the training program was applied for (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that compound exercises with weights between improved the subjects compared to the groups that did not use the added weights. Finally, the researchers recommended the necessity of using compound exercises using added weights during training sessions for youth soccer pla
... Show MoreINFLUENCE OF SOME FACTOR ON SOMATIC EMBRYOS INDUCTION AND GERMINATION OF DATE PALM CV BARHI BY USING CELL SUSPENSION CULTURE TECHNIQUEe
The basic skills (defensive & offensive) in basketball it is a base for completion and decide the level of the team and the rank, in same time considers the axel of the researchers when putting tests and forming new groups so close from real situation games to create real vision and estimate for skill state and a method to recorrect & presenting positive resolutions, the problem of research were indicate to variables may happen in training operation it demand tests matches with these variables and forming new standards, and another way the researchers find a few patterns for measuring basic skills (defensive & offensive) also application these tests on samples it differs from the originals one that the tests designed for it. The sample repr
... Show More3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3-(4-nitrobenzoyl) thioureido) propanoic acid (HNP) a new ligand was synthesized by reaction of Tyrosine with (4-Nitrobenzoyl isothiocyanate) by using acetone as a solvent. The prepared ligand (HNP) has been characterized by elemental analysis (CHNS), infrared (FT-IR), electronic spectral (Ultraviolet visible) and(1H,13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectra. Some Divalent metal ion complexes of (HNP) were prepared and spectroscopic studies by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), electronic spectral(UV-Vis), molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility and atomic absorption. The results measured showed the formula of six prepared complexes were [M (HNP)2] (M+2 = Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Znic, Cadmium and Mercury),from the
... Show MoreHigher education is important because it creates and develops human capital and provides qualified human cadres, which requires restructuring government spending so that an increase in funding allocated to education is brought about. During the period 1990-2020, government spending was weak on educational institutions in Iraq, which led to a decline in The role of these institutions in the economic development of the country. The highest percentage of spending on higher education of GDP was 0.47% in 2007 and the lowest was 0.01% in 2005. The number of public universities reached 35, and the number of private universities and colleges reached 64 universities and private colleges in 2020. This was accompanied by an increase in the number of s
... Show More؛ ١٨his study male and female albino mice werdministr^d doses of alkaloid and phenolic extracts of Allium cepa at doses of( 25 ,50,100, 200) mg / kg of( body weight). males and females were divided into four groups and each croup comprised mice were injected intra^ritonially daily for one week and orally ٢٠٢ one month . After which animals were killed and the serum was separated for biochemical analysis (total blood suger, total protein , otal cholesterol). Results showed significant decrease ( p< 0,05) in the total blood suger and total cholesterol on the serum of both males and females and significant increase( p< 0,05) in the total serum protein of both males and females of the two types of injection and oral administr
... Show MoreThe target of this study was to synthesize several new Ciprofloxacin drug analogs by providing a nucleophilic substitution procedure that provides new functionality at the carboxylic group location. The analogs were synthesized, designed, and characterized by 1HNMR, and FTIR. The synthetic path began from the reaction of ciprofloxacin drug with morpholine to give compound[B], ciprofloxacin derivative was linked with a variety of primary and secondary amines to give compounds[B1-B9]. The above-mentioned prepared compounds [B3 and B5] were applied to liver enzymes, and the increase in the activity of these enzymes was observed. In addition, a theoretical study was conducted to study the energies and properties of the prepared co
... Show MoreINFLUENCE OF SOME FACTOR ON SOMATIC EMBRYOS INDUCTION AND GERMINATION OF DATE PALM BARHI C.V BY USING CELL SUSPENSION CULTURE TECHNIQUE