يقدِّم هذا الكتاب دراسةً موسَّعة عن المسار الدبلوماسي والسياسي لأحمد عصمت عبد المجيد، أحد أبرز الفاعلين في تشكيل النظامين المصري والعربي المعاصِرَيْن خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، من خلال تتبُّع مسيرته منذ النشأة والتكوين العلمي في الإسكندرية وفرنسا، مرورًا بتدرّجه في السلك الدبلوماسي المصري، وصولًا إلى تولّيه منصب الأمين العام لجامعة الدول العربية بين عامي 1991 و2001. ولا يكتفي الكتاب بسرد السيرة الذاتية للشخصية، بل يضعها في سياقها التاريخي والإقليمي الأشمل، فيربط بين تطوّر رؤيته للقانون الدولي والعمل الدبلوماسي وبين التحوّلات العميقة التي شهدتها المنطقة العربية منذ أزمة السويس عام 1956 وحتى ما بعد حرب الخليج الثانية. يتناول المؤلِّف بالتفصيل أبرز المحطات التي مرّ بها عبد المجيد: عملُه في وزارة الخارجية المصرية، ومشاركته في معالجة تداعيات تأميم قناة السويس، ثم دوره مندوبًا دائمًا لمصر في الأمم المتحدة، حيث ساهم في صياغة مواقف القاهرة والعواصم العربية من الملفات الدولية الكبرى، ولا سيما القضية الفلسطينية والصراع العربي–الإسرائيلي. كما يتوقّف الكتاب عند فترة تولّيه حقيبة الخارجية (1977–1991)، مركِّزًا على إدارته لملف مفاوضات السلام عقب حرب أكتوبر 1973، وتعاملِه مع اتفاقيات كامب ديفيد وتداعياتها العربية، ودوره في معركة طابا القانونية، فضلًا عن تعاطيه مع أزمات إقليمية مثل الحرب العراقية–الإيرانية، والحرب الأهلية اللبنانية، وإعادة دمج مصر في محيطها العربي بعد قرار عودتها إلى الجامعة. أما القسم المتعلِّق بمرحلة الأمانة العامة لجامعة الدول العربية فيرصد كيفية إدارة عبد المجيد لجملة من الأزمات العربية والدولية الحساسة، وفي مقدِّمتها أزمة لوكربي بين ليبيا والغرب، والأزمة العراقية في ظل نظام العقوبات والقرارات الدولية، وتطورات مسار التسوية السلمية في فلسطين ولبنان بعد مؤتمر مدريد، ومحاولاته إصلاح آليات العمل العربي المشترك في ظل تزايد الضغوط الدولية والتغيّرات في بنية النظام الدولي بعد الحرب الباردة. ويبرز الكتاب اعتماده على طيف واسع من المصادر الأولية؛ من وثائق رسمية عربية ودولية، ومحاضر اجتماعات، ومذكّرات شخصية، وصحافة معاصرة، ليقدّم قراءة تحليلية تجمع بين السرد التاريخي والنقد السياسي. تتمثّل أهمية هذا الكتاب في أنه لا يقدّم سيرة دبلوماسي بارز فحسب، بل يوفِّر في الوقت نفسه عدسة تحليلية لفهم تحوّلات النظام العربي منذ الخمسينيات وحتى مطلع الألفية الجديدة، من خلال متابعة شخصية كانت في قلب القرار المصري والعربي لما يزيد على خمسة عقود. وبذلك يشكّل مرجعًا مهمًّا للباحثين في مجالات التاريخ الدبلوماسي، والعلاقات الدولية للمنطقة العربية، ودراسات جامعة الدول العربية، كما يثري أدبيات السِّيَر السياسية بوصفه نموذجًا لتقاطع التجربة الشخصية مع مسارات السياسة الإقليمية والدولية.
This research is a comparative jurisprudential study that focuses on Imam Al-Bayhaqi’s preferred opinions in his book Al-Khilafiyat (The Disagreements), the part of Al-Rida’a (Breastfeeding). It is considered one of the most important familial topics that is concerned with organizing the social relations in Islam, strengthens the family ties and that prevents the family disintegration due to the ignorance and lack in comprehending Sharia laws (Islam law) in all aspects. The study follows the inductive and descriptive method. It aims at examining the prohibition of marriage when breastfeeding takes place at the time of woman’s conversion to Islam or during her infidelity period. It further aims at verifying the prohibition
... Show MoreThe technical activities designed to highlight the creations of students by providing activities appropriate to their abilities and capabilities within and outside the school, which is a way for the development of learning and learner behavior aimed at directing guidance educationally and artistically.As a result of the efforts of modern educational activities, art has become part of the philosophy of the modern school and part of the modern curriculum. Because it is enough to configure the practices and habits of a satisfactory and acceptable, and is characterized by precision, order and beauty.Through the researcher with a survey of previous studies that dealt with art activities and found that all studies have been confined to a calen
... Show MoreWhat makes the commercial advertisement distinct is the design structure which is built according to artistic and creative concepts and terms based on the visual and formal interdependence relationships to express the motives of the advertising idea, which is based in its action mechanism on the effective variables, some of which are related to the marketing aspect, and others related to the advertisement aspect. The major aspect is the functional and aesthetic variables, which are represented by the vocabulary of the advertisement area for the open spaces such as the street ads. Its promotional dimension is the active forces in the circulation of commodities and products. Therefore, there would be significant problems the designe
... Show MoreIn the present research is marked (expressive drawing in contemporary Iraq, the study of morphological features) eating expressive as the direction of modern art in the drawing for the period before and after World Wars I and II. And follow the tracks. And in research and investigation about the origins and sources and characteristics of expressionist painting at adult patrons and art gatherings, and the extent of their impact in the drawing for contemporary Iraqi sixties and seventies generation (generation of professors) and down to the younger generation in the eighties of the last century. Over the nearly two decades of history of fine movement in Iraq, a period specified in the search within the limits of temporal boundaries, and by
... Show MoreThere is no doubt that each of the arts has a material from which the aesthetic achievement is built, so the researcher found that the art of theater, especially the show, whose artistic achievement is based on the body of the actor who emits the formal language (body language), is the focus of interest and active presence, because the body possesses its spiritual qualities that made him and the ability to The formation of things by (his body language), so the researcher studied this theatrical phenomenon and divided it into four chapters. In the first chapter, the research problem included the following question: (Is there a phenomenon of body language in the contemporary theatrical show "Imagine that" as a model) so It is of cognitive
... Show MoreThe study aimed to identify the E-leadership practice at Princess Nora Bint Abdul Rahman University and to explore the obstacles that are facing the leaders in the implementation of E-leadership, in addition to find mechanisms to improve the practice of electronic driving at the university in light of the Corona pandemic. A descriptive analytical approach was used by depending on a questionnaire to collect the needed data. The study sample consisted of (139) heads of departments, attorneys' colleges and support Deanships universities. The study results showed that E-leadership employment recorded a medium to high degree. Especially at university, that publishing decisions electronically and uses technical means in providing its services.
... Show MoreThis research is studying technique sculptures super - realism, search through, how the method of work, and the search for the materials used in their manufacture, and this is the first study in the field of art and the field of academic study in the country.Research consists of an introduction, And four sections, The introduction containing information on: research problem, Importance of research, Goals of the research, Limits of research, research approach, and research tools.The first section contains a technical study sculptures super -realism in contemporary sculpture, while the second section includes a search for alternative materials available in the local markets, for making sculptures super - realism, the third section dedicate
... Show MoreThe issue of the public in the directions and theories of the theater director in the world theater, especially after the emergence of realism and the crystallization of the term direction and the definition of the role of the director in 1850 AD by the Duke Max Mengen took different paths to the Greek, Roman and even Elizabethan audience because it was here subjected to the theatrical equation from its production and presentation due to the fact that the theatrical performance is a technical artistic production, and the audience participation, watching and consumption, and here the participation of the audience was subjected to three directions: the enlightenment in the sense of arousing sense, the incitement in the se
... Show MoreIn The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful
The fundamentals of jurisprudence have a great role in facilitating the ways to know the Shari’a rulings for everything that takes place between people in terms of relationships, and the actions that are issued by them, because without it, the sources from which the rulings were taken are not known, and the methods used by the imams of ijtihad in taking these rulings from those sources are not understood. The foundations on which they followed in the interpretation of texts and its rules, and Muslim scholars in different eras celebrated this science and gave it great care: with what they wrote in it from the works of different directions, but of course the complexity printed many
... Show MoreChildren who have a health problem need special requirements for their clothes. The purpose of the study is to design functional and aesthetic clothes to meet their needs. The research used the applied descriptive approach. The research sample comprised 120 women whose children suffered from hip dislocation. Designs for injured children presented and submitted to the arbitrators for evaluation regarding the functional and aesthetic aspects. The finding was achieving the design solutions. The most important recommendations are to increase attention to designing clothes to suit all the needs of society.