Any natural language is a multilevel system in which all elements are interrelated and mutually conditioned. The stability of this system ensures intergenerational communication among people speaking the language. However, the language, like a living organism, is in constant development, one of the consequences of which is the replenishment of the vocabulary of the language with new words - borrowed from other languages or formed according to the derivational models existing in a given language. In this paper, a contrastive analysis of the Arabic and Russian languages is made. Since affixal, in particular prefixal word formation, is characteristic of both languages under consideration, we had enough grounds for a comparative study. Contrastive or comparative linguistics is one of the young branches of modern linguistics, its methods and techniques allow us to single out the common things that unite different languages and to emphasize the peculiarities peculiar to a particular language. Comparative studies are of great applied importance, they make a significant contribution to the methodology of teaching foreign languages, as well as to the theory and practice of translation studies. This study compares the word-formation systems of two diverse and differently structured languages - Russian and Arabic. Affixation is the dominant way of forming new words in both languages. In the course of the study we analyzed the ways of word formation in the two languages being compared and identified standard models of prefixal derivations. The methods of structural analysis, semantic analysis, descriptive and comparative methods were used in the work.
Политические метафорические системы претерпевают систематические трансформации в периоды радикальных социально-политических изменений, однако сравнительный анализ в различных лингвокультурных контекстах остается ограниченным. Цель исследования — выявление функциональных и социокогнитивных особенностей метафорических конструкций, используемых для концептуализации власти, государственности и со
... Show MoreВ данной статье рассматривается жизнь на чужбине и её влияние на поэта Ивана Бунина. Мы проанализировали его произведения, написанные в период пребывания на чужбине, раскрыли, что они символизируют любовь, жизнь, красоту природы и страдания, связанные с переездом в другую страну. Мы пришли к выводу, что образ природы часто сопровождается печалью в его стихотворениях. Это состояние встречается почти в каждо
... Show MoreАннотация: настоящая статья посвящена обоснованию важности задачи формирования медиаграмотности у вторичной языковой личности на современном этапе развития общества. В тексте работы трактуются основные теоретические понятия, связанные с заявленной проблемой, такие как «языковая личность», «вторичная языковая личность», медиаграмотность», «коммуникативная компетенция», «медиатекст». Также определяе
... Show MoreВ современной литературе особое внимание уделяется не только сюжету и композиции произведения, но и глубине проработки персонажей. Один из ярких представителей такого подхода – писатель Тимур Пулатов. В его произведениях каждый персонаж обладает своей уникальной семантикой имени, которая играет важную роль в раскрытии характеров и отношений между героями.
The article discusses political discourse as a communicative space of modern politics in the context of the anthropocentric paradigm. The following components of the political discourse have been outlined: the character of the subject and that of the addressee, genres of oral and written speech, the opposition of monologue and dialogue, the functions, the amount of information among the genres, the aim of speech.
В статье рассматривается итертекстуальная поэтика, имеющая ярко выраженный аллюзийно-реминисцентный характер. Устанавливаются внутритекстовые и внетекстовые диалогические связи с произведениями русских классиков. Анализируется сложная система двойников и антиподов. Уточняется позиция протагониста романа как Героя времени
The article considers the language of the mass media as a synthesis of the language means of all other styles of language. It is alleged that the newspaper and journalistic language actively uses foreign words and elements of words, replenishing the vocabulary of the language. It is noted that the lexical-semantic system of language is sensitive to socio-economic, political, cultural and scientific-technical changes. Attention is focused on the fact that one of the reasons that affect the change in the lexical composition of the language are the mass media. Thus, the language of the media is characterized by the use of a variety of neutral vocabulary, which, in conjunction with other words in atypical combinations for it, can acquire additi
... Show MoreT he article deals with the linguistic, cultural, sociolinguistic, functional and stylistic characteristics of the translation of gluttonic discourse text structures within the framework of the Arabic-Russian combination, as well as with the difficulties encountered in interpretation and translation and related to different conditions under which speech is generated in Arabic and Russian-speaking areas.
Chekhov is well known and perceived in Arab countries. His stories and plays are very popular. They translated it into Arabic by different translators from different languages of the world Many of his stories require new translation solutions to achieve partial, if not complete, equivalence. Chekhov's works are a very difficult subject to analyze and interpret, which is explained by the fact that Chekhov's collections are constantly republished in foreign languages. It is impossible to preserve in translation all the elements of the original text containing historical and national details but, of course, the reader should have the impression that they represent the historical and national situation. When translating, it makes sense to prese
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