The article discusses political discourse as a communicative space of modern politics in the context of the anthropocentric paradigm. The following components of the political discourse have been outlined: the character of the subject and that of the addressee, genres of oral and written speech, the opposition of monologue and dialogue, the functions, the amount of information among the genres, the aim of speech.

Аннотация: настоящая статья посвящена обоснованию важности задачи формирования медиаграмотности у вторичной языковой личности на современном этапе развития общества. В тексте работы трактуются основные теоретические понятия, связанные с заявленной проблемой, такие как «языковая личность», «вторичная языковая личность», медиаграмотность», «коммуникативная компетенция», «медиатекст». Также определяе

Существительные pluralia tantum в современном русском языке В статье рассматривается развитие существительных pluralia tantum и слов, преимущественно употребляющихся во множественном числе, в современном русском языке. Основой исследования послужил «Словарь новых слов». Выводы исследования: 1. Процесс появления и развития таких слов активен и непрерывен, что отражает связь развития языка и общества. 2. Лексико-сема

The author’s research is dedicated to the actual problem of identifying the linguoculturological and translation features of the glutonic vocabulary both in Russian and in Arabic. It is noted that the vocabulary of the glutonic type is extremely rich and diverse, as it is part of the national and linguistic culture of the Russian and Arab people. In the gastronomic discourse of the Russian people and the Arab peoples, it is represented by various parts of speech. The study of the traditions of food consumption confirmed the rich stylistic possibilities of the glutonic vocabulary, the names of bread in Russian and Arabic languages. It has been established that in modern Russian gastronomic discourse, glutonic lexical units are involved

Phraseological or phraseological turn - unchanged in structure and composition, integral in meaning and lexically indivisible phrase or sentence, performing the function of a separate dictionary unit - lexemes. Idioms are found in any language of the world. But such a number of winged phrases, as in Russian, is nowhere else. Idioms play a role in displaying the national-cultural characteristics of any language. They very clearly and accurately reflect the characteristics of the perception of the world, the characteristic features of the material and spiritual life of native speakers, his mentality.

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В современной литературе особое внимание уделяется не только сюжету и композиции произведения, но и глубине проработки персонажей. Один из ярких представителей такого подхода – писатель Тимур Пулатов. В его произведениях каждый персонаж обладает своей уникальной семантикой имени, которая играет важную роль в раскрытии характеров и отношений между героями.

The article is devoted to football lexicon in Arabic and Russian. The charr acteristics that determine the coincidence of lexical units in the Arabic and Russian languages are revealed. Football related words and phrases exist in different languages and in most cases they are the same. With the develop ment of football in the world and thanks to the media, new words and terms have become firmly established in the language. In Arabic, Italian and Span ish words are often used, but there are original Arabic phrases, most often consisting of two words - sports journalists and commentators actively use them. The word »mercato« was borrowed from the Italian language; in addi tion, in the Arabic language there is a phrase »Bab al-inti