The probability is considered one of the grammatical cases in all languages of the world. Expressions of probability in Spanish language are expressed by various structures, expressions and some verb tenses. By this study explains the grammatical cases, the verbal periphrases, the impersonal expressions, the future tenses (simple and perfect) and the conditional mode of probability in Spanish language .We have explains these cases in detail with examples that have extracted from various spanish grammar books .The specific objective of this study is to know the resources and constructions of probability in Spanish language and their translation in Arabic language.
المستخلص ان الغرض من موضوع اعادة تصميم الوظائف هو توفير أمكانية قيام الأفراد بأداء عدة مهام في المنظمة الصحية في الوقت نفسه واكتساب الخبرات والمهارات المتنوعة وتحقيق التوافق الانسب بين متطلبات الوظيفة والمنظمة من ناحية وحاجات ورغبات الفرد ودوافعه من ناحية اخرى ،ومن هنا انبثقت فكرة دراسة اعادة تصميم الوظائف لشعبة خدمات نقل الدم في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة من اجل تغيير الاساليب التقليدية المتبعة ف
... Show Moreملخـــص البحــــث
هذا البحث عبارة عن تحقيق لمخطوط في علم الكلام, وعنوان المخطوط هو: (رسالة مؤلفة في كلام الله تعالى), وهذه الرسالة من تأليفات أحد أكابر العلماء في عصره, وهو العلامة ملا عبد الرحمن البنجويني (1319هـ). قام الباحث بإخراج النص بالاعتماد على ثلاث نسخ خطية للرسالة, كما قام بدراسة حياة المؤلف, وموضوع الرسالة.
والموضوع الذي تناولته الرسالة هو مسألة كلام الله تعالى, وهي إحدى
... Show MoreThe intensification of competition in the business environment has forced research organizations to develop marketing dynamics that help them to sense and conceptualize market opportunities and uncertainties. Then, the marketing capabilities of the organization are restructured and developed according to mechanisms such as speed, timing, and frequency of application. The problem of most organizations is their lack of interest in capabilities Marketing dynamics, which represent the most important factor in enhancing their marketing performance, so the objective of the research is to identify the most important capabilities that banks should pay attention to and evaluate their role in determining the strategic direction of th
... Show Moreيعد ابن هشام الأنصاري من أبرز علماء النحو فهو ذو قدرة فائقة في ميدان اللغة بصورة عامة والنحو بصورة خاصة، إذ برزت آراءه الجريئة في النحو العربي في مصنفاته، وشكل الاحتكام إلى مفهوم النادر في مصنفاته النحوية حكمًا ظاهرًا بارزًا يشمل كل ما خرج من حَدِّ الكثرة إلى حَدِّ القلّة إمَّا بسبب مخالفته للقياس أو موافقته إيَّاه إلّا أنَّ العرب لم تستعمله وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن تسلط الضوء على أبرز الموضوعات التي وحد
... Show MoreGlobalisation and rapid environmental change have created many challenges for public and private organisations across Iraq as a developing country, particularly in the higher education sector. This includes, for example, decreases in government funding; increased demand for higher education; a need for economic transformation, and related competitiveness of organizations. Such challenges require exceptional leaders and strategic planning in order to take action to improve. In Iraq, the higher education sector is still one of the main foundations in progressing the knowledge economy. Studies into leadership style, strategic planning processes, and the importance of leadership and organisational culture to an organisation’s success have bee
... Show MoreThe present study is a qualitative study that aims to investigate the way the Iraqi caricaturist,Dheaa Al-Hajjar uses caricatures to produce a satirical meaning humorously.Producing satire while at the same maintaining humor requires a creative thinking on the part of the caricaturist. Thus, the study examines the production of humorous satire in terms of creativity. The analysis is done from the cognitive linguistic point of view using Arthur Koestler's theory of bisociation as presented in his book The Act of Creation in 1964. The main principle on which the theory is based is that humor is created via linking (or bisociating in Koestler's terms) two habitually incompatible trains of thought in order to come up with a novel me
... Show MoreDell Hymesin 1964coined The Ethnography of Communication in an attempt to explain the ways in which people use the language to interact. It hypothesizes that ethnography is less applicable among participants who have the same sociocultural background. It was proven that all the basic speech components occur whenever there is an interactional situation. The elements of (SPEAKING) schema are closely connected. However, the findings establish the fact that these elements take place effectively among participants who have the same sociocultural background.One of the most outstanding conclusions is the capability of the (SPEAKING) model to analyze not only an interaction between two or more participants, but also any event which consists of a mo
... Show MoreTrends in the teaching of Spanish in terms of diatopic variables have had a significant change around the world, thanks to the evolution of technology, teaching approaches, processes and methods, pan-Hispanic policies and the reason why a person studies this language, which has caught the attention of linguistic researchers who teach Spanish around the world. Hence, the objective of this research is to show the scientific production regarding opinion trends in the teaching-learning processes of diatopic variables in the Ele classroom indexed in Scielo, Dialnet plus, Redalyc.org, Dialnet. unirioja .es, Researchgate.net, and Google Scholar, Thematic analysis was used to analyze the opinions of linguistic researchers. Of the 6 articles analyze
... Show MoreThe purpose of this research is to study the quality of scientific research at the University of Baghdad in light of scientific piracy and plagiarism of research and results and attribute it to others intentionally or unintentionally. Proactive writing such as stealing ideas or synthesizing the results of one another over others and its negative impact on the quality of scientific outputs and the reputation of educational organizations through an exploratory study in the faculties of the University of Baghdad, scientific and humanitarian. As for the aims of the study, it was determined by determining the negative impact of piracy on scientific research. A Likert five-point scale was used in this research. The research community c
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