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Evaluation of water stress effect on some chemical properties of several sunflower varieties callus treated with colocynth fruit extract
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The study was carried out in plant tissue culture laboratory, University of Baghdad during the period 2017-2019, as factorial experiment in complete randomized design, to study the effect of PEG at (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8%) on physiological and chemical changes in callus of three sunflower (Ishaqi 1, Aqmar and Al-haga) induced by the cultivation of the young stem in vitro under water stress. The content of callus cells of SOD, POD, CAT and APX enzymes as well as total dissolved carbohydrate were determined as indicators to determine the effect of PEG in callus tissue cells cultivated on medium equipped with the PEG concentrations. The results showed that cultivars were differs significantly, and A-haja variety was superior in increasing SOD to 12.26 absorption unit mg-1 protein, and the variety Ishaqi was superior in increasing POD, CAT and APX to 7.25, 11.54 and 0.4285 absorption unit mg-1 protein respectively. Aqmar variety was superior in increasing the total dissolved carbohydrate content to 0.34980 mg-1. PEG concentrations significantly affected enzyme activity, and 6% gave the highest efficacy of SOD and APX reached to 13.78 and 0.2976 absorption unit mg-1 protein respectively, while 8% PEG gave the highest effective of POD and CAT reached to 5.54 and 7.73 absorption unit mg-1 protein respectively. The total dissolved carbohydrate content achieved the highest mean at 8% PEG and reached to 0.31, 128 mg. g-1. The interaction caused significant effect and the highest SOD enzyme was obtained from Al-haja variety at 6% PEG, while POD, CAT, and APX enzymes (11.33, 16.30, and 0.5208 unit absorption mg-1 protein) were obtained …

Scopus
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Open Life Sciences
Evaluation of the role of some non-enzymatic antioxidants among Iraqi patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Abstract<p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), characterized by hepatic fat accumulation in individuals consuming little or no alcohol, has become highly prevalent globally. Oxidative stress plays a central role in instigating inflammation and cell death pathways driving NAFLD progression. This case–control study aimed to elucidate the association between circulating levels of the pivotal non-enzymatic antioxidants – coenzyme Q10 and vitamins E and C – and liver injury parameters among 60 Iraqi NAFLD patients versus 30 healthy controls. NAFLD diagnosis entailed over 5% hepatic steatosis on ultrasound excluding other etiologies. Patients spanned three age groups: 20–29, 30–39, an</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2020
Journal Name
Plant Archives
THE EFFECT OF ADDING SOME ESSENTIAL, OILS TO THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FROZEN BEEF SAUSAGE WITHI DIFFERENT STORAGE PERIODS
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RMK Al-Zaidi, MM Ahmed

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect Of Chlorothalonil On Some Cytogenetic Parameters Of Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes
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The study aimed to investigate the effect of fungicides chlorothalonil at different concentrations ( 0.1 , 0.5 , 5 , 25 , 50 ) × 10 - 5 M on some cytogenetic parameters of human peripheral blood lymphocytes . The genotoxicity parameters were estimated by the number of chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and their types and by estimating the induced micronuclei (Mn) . Cytotoxic effect recorded by estimating the mitotic index (MI) . Results revealed that the fungicide increased the CAs in dose – response pattern with positive correlation coefficient ( r = + 0.964) , there was a significant differences among the concentrations (P<0.01) . The major CAs records chromosomal breakage at concentrations. 0.5 , 5 , 25 , and 50 , while the lowest concen

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Mar 22 2012
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية
The effect of NPK fertilize on some physiological characters of Apium graveolens
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The experiment was carried out to study the effect oftwo concentration of NPK 0.25 and 0.50g/kg soil on some physiological characters of Apium graveolens. The results showed that the both concentration increased percentage of germination, plant height, Length of roots, roots diameter, absolute growth rate (AGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and percentage of N, P and K in plants

Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Bionatura
Effect of Freezing On Some Morphometric Features of Planiliza Abu ( Hekel,1843)
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The present study attempts to determine the effect of freezing for different periods on preserved bodies of fish in the laboratory to keep for the research and diagnosis of taxonomic studies and not for consumption. It also endeavors to identify the effect of freezing on some morphometric features of the preserved bodies of fishes. Planiliza abu fish were used to conduct the present study. Fish were frozen by regular freezing in the home refrigerator freezer with temperatures reaching four degrees centigrade below zero. Freezing time is distributed over four months; biometric measurements of frozen fish have been taken in these periods represented by body total length, Standard length, and Head length in centimeters using a ruler ve

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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Feb 26 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 42 (6), 54-64‏
RELATION OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY TO SOME VEGETATIVE CHARACTERS OF OLIVE‏
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Publication Date
Fri Oct 30 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Agronomy
Molybdenum Induces Growth, Yield, and Defence System Mechanisms of the Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) under Water Stress Conditions
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Water stress has a negative impact on the yield and growth of crops worldwide and consequently has a global impact on food security. Many biochemical changes occur in plants as a response to water stress, such as activation of antioxidant systems. Molybdenum (Mo) plays an important part in activating the expression of many enzymes, such as CAT, POD, and SOD, as well as increasing the proline content. Mo therefore supports the defence system in plants and plays an important role in the defence system of mung bean plants growing under water stress conditions. Four concentrations of Mo (0, 15, 30, and 45 mg·L−1) were applied to plants, using two approaches: (a) seed soaking and (b) foliar application. Mung bean plants were subject

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Crossref (12)
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Publication Date
Tue Sep 26 2023
Journal Name
Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
Effect of Olive Leaves Hydroalcoholic Extract (Olea Europaea L.) and LactoFeed® probiotics on Induced Ascites in Male Broilers
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The incidence of disease and damage will increase, if environmental control and acceptable management practices are not provided during the rearing period. Ascites affect young broilers with rapid growth, and the most critical factor in causing ascites syndrome is the lack of oxygen in body tissues (hypoxia). This research aimed to investigate the effect of olive leaves hydroalcoholic extract and probiotics (LactoFeed) on experimental ascites caused by levothyroxine in male broiler chickens. The present study was an interventional type, and for its implementation, a single-factor design was used in eight groups with 3 replicates. Data were analyzed based on a one-way analysis of variance. Blood parameters of male chick

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Drug Design, Development And Therapy
Effect of Clausena excavata Burm. f. (Rutaceae) leaf&amp;nbsp;extract on wound healing and antioxidant activity in rats
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Publication Date
Fri Oct 03 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Antibacterial effect of cardamom and black tea aqueous extract on mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine (in vitro study)
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Background: Antimicrobial agents have been considered as having potential for the prevention of dental caries. This study aimed to test the effect of different concentrations of cardamom and black tea extracts on the sensitivity and growth of salivary mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate (0.2%) in vitro. Materials and methods: In this study. Mutans streptococci were isolated from saliva of 34 healthy people (aged between 22-40yrs). The bacteria was isolated, purifiedand diagnosed according to morphologicalcharacteristic and biochemical tests. Aqueous extracts of cardamom and black tea were prepared. Different concentrations of extracts were prepared and estimated in gm/ 100ml deionized water. The agar diffusion techn

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