The study has tackled three important variables on the strategic and organizational level, that are : (Administrative skill, strategic Entrepreneurship  and organizational flexibility). Through the statistical analysis is, the research hers have sought to identify the relation among them. The study has been applied on a sample of (44) private banks in Iraq. A questionnaire, which has been designed according to a number of international standards, has been used. It's made of (29) items that cover the three variables to test their hypotheses. A number of statistical tools have been used A number of conclusion have been reached and recommendations have also been suggested.

This study examines postgraduate students’ awareness of pragmatic aspects, including Grice Maxims, Politeness, and Direct and Indirect forms of speech. According to Paul Grice’s theory of implicature, which is considered one of the most important contributions to pragmatics, this paper discusses how postgraduate students can meet the cooperative principle when communicating effectively. It also outlines how does politeness principles influence obeying or violating the maxims and how is the use of direct or indirect forms of utterances prompted by politeness. Sixteen master’s students of Linguistics and Literature were asked to take a multiple-choice test. The test will be represented along with the interpretation of each optio

A Research done using Philip Carter test to evaluate university students mental capabilities.

This study addresses the issue of academic writing in English by comparing pragmatic argumentation in the writing of 40 graduate students studying at Iraqi universities (SSIU) with the writing of 40 graduate students studying at American universities (SSAU). In these 80 theses, six selected aspects of academic writing were analyzed: (a) paragraph structure, (b) length and construction of sentences, (c) organization of information in sentences, (d) vocabulary, (e) topic sentences, and (f) discourse markers. This study seeks to go beyond the traditional and often onedimensional analysis of pragmatics of argumentation in English academic writing to distinguish and describe different aspects of academic writing and their results when used by EF

تكمن اهمية البحث في التعرف على مستوى التنوع الثقافي التي يتمتع بها مدراء المدارس الثانوية واهميته بالنسبة لمدرسي التربية الرياضية  ودورهم الفعال والاساسي في البيئة المدرسية  ودور مدير المدرسة بخلق جو من الابداع والتميز وحب التعاون بين المدرسين في المدارس الثانوية ،وتركزت مشكلة البحث من خلال اطلاع الباحثتان على بعض المراجع و الدراسات السابقة التي تخص بموضوع البحث لاحظا في الآونة الأخيرة  تراجع في أداء

ملخـــص البحــــث

تطوير كتاب التربية الاسلامية للصف الثالث متوسط لا عداد جيل يؤمن بالله وملائكته وغرس الميول الصحيحة في تقوية اعادة صياغة الطلبة وتعزيز محبة الله تعالى ورسوله الكريم ( صلى الله عليه وسلم ) وال بيته الاطهار ( عليهم السلام ) واصحابه الكرام ( رضي الله عنهم اجمعين) من قبل مدرسي ومدرسات المادة . تضمن البحث منهج التربية الاسلامية للصف الثالث ال

Teachers should have acceptable ratios of multiple intelligences. Knowing their most dominate intelligence, teachers will be capable of understanding and considering the multiple intelligences of their students. Accordingly, they will be able to use Gardner’s theory as an effective approach of teaching for all kinds of learners and not limited to a specific type of students especially those who have high ratios of verbal-linguistic and logic-mathematical intelligences

This project aimed to calculate the changing of half wave voltage with the
wavelength. In addition to that we calculate the half wave voltage for an Electro-optic
modulator system consist of LiNbO3 crystal using the transverse linear Electro-optic
effect at 0.810m m wavelength.