استهدف البحث الحالي تعرف أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام السائدة ضمن مركز الغريزة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة، وكذلك تعرف أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام السائدة ضمن مركز الغريزة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة وفقاً لمتغير النوع (ذكور، إناث)، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم اعتماد الصورة المختصرة لمقياس أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام المُعد من قبل (ريسو-هيودسن، 1995)، ترجمة (الياسري، 2004)، (تقنين: السلطاني، 2007)، وقد تم التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية وعلى عينة البحث الحالي، ثم تطبيقه على طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة والبالغ عددهم (120) طالبة وطالبة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، وبعد تحليل البيانات احصائياً بإستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين اظهرت النتائج سيادة نمط الشخصية صانع السلام من بين أنماط الشخصية لطلبة قسم التربية الخاصة، كذلك يوجد فرق في نمط الشخصية السائد (صانع السلام) ولصالح الذكور، ومن اجل استكمال الفائدة المرجوة من نتائج البحث الحالي واستنتاجاته، فقد خرج الباحثان بعدد من لتوصيات منها: (العمل على تنمية وتعزيز انماط شخصية أخرى لدى الطلبة فضلاً عن نمط الشخصية صانع السلام السائد لديهم كونهم طلبة جامعة وبحاجة لتعزيز مثل هذه الانماط لديهم. وكذلك اقترح الباحثان جملة من المشاريع الدراسية المستقبلية منها: (إجراء دراسة طولية أو مستعرضة لتتبع نمو انماط الشخصية على وفق نظرية الإنيكرام لدى الافراد من مرحلة الطفولة ولغاية مراحل عمرية متقدمة. الكلمات المفتاحية: أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام، مركز الغريزة، التربية الخاصة.
المقدمة
الحمد لله رب العالمين، وأفضل السلام وأتم التسليم على سيدنا محمد، وعلى آله وصحبه، أجمعين، وعلى من تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين، أما بعد.
فإن مسألة التعارض بين الرواية، والفتوى، من المسائل المشهورة عند الأصوليين والفقهاء،وهي من مباحث السنة عند الأصوليين، والتي تبنى عليها مسائل متعددة، وهي من أسباب اختلاف الفقهاء، فإذا ما روى أحد الرواة حديثاً معيناً، ثم عمل بخلاف ما روى، فللعل
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