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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Chromogenic in Situ Hybridization for Human Cytomegalovirus-DNA Detection in Tissue Subsets with Prostatic Adenocarcinoma and Benign Hyperplasia
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     Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infects a wide range of human cells, resulting in both benign and malignant tumors. In the last few decades, proteins and/or nucleic acids of the virus were found to be often highly expressed in in patients with basal cell hyperplasia and prostatic neoplasia.

This research aimed to unravel the rate of HCMV infections among prostatic tissue subsets from Iraqi patients with adenocarcinoma and benign hyperplasia.

One hundred, formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded prostatic tissues were obtained from 40 tissue samples collected from different grades of prostate carcinoma; 40 from benign prostatic hyperplasia and 20 from apparently healthy prostatic tissues. These tissue spe

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
An Efficient Method for Stamps Recognition Using Histogram Moment with Haar Wavelet Sub-bands
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     One major problem facing some environments, such as insurance companies and government institutions, is when a massive amount of documents has to be processed every day. Thus, an automatic stamp recognition system is necessary. The extraction and recognition of a general stamp is not a simple task because it may have various shapes, sizes, backgrounds, patterns, and colors. Moreover, the stamp can be printed on documents with bad quality and rotation with various angles. Our proposed method presents a new approach for the preprocessing and recognition of color stamp images. It consists of four stages, which are stamp extraction, preprocessing, feature extraction, and matching. Stamp extraction is achieved to isol

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 15 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Preparation and Characterization of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles at Different Calcination Temperatures from Yttrium Hydroxide Prepared by Hydrothermal and Hydrothermal microwave Methods
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The Synthesis of yttrium oxide nanoparticles have been achieved via calcination
of yttrium hydroxide produced from the reaction of aqueous solutions of yttrium
nitrate and sodium hydroxide at pH = 13 using hydrothermal and hydrothermal
microwave methods. Effect of heat treatment of the resulted yttrium hydroxide
powder on the morphology and crystallinity of the resulting oxide was studied at
calcination 500, 700 and 1000°C to obtain. The resulted products were
characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope
(SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer
(FTIR) and thermal analyses (TG).

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 25 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Tropylidene Derivatives and Studying their Biological Activities
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    Some new tropylidene derivatives were prepared in this work and their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities were studied. All the prepared compounds were characterized by their physical properties, such as melting point and color, and chemical properties, using the techniques of FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
CutPoints and Separations in Alpha- Connected Topological Spaces
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     This paper introduces cutpoints and separations in -connected topological spaces, which are constructed by using the union of vertices set and edges set for a connected graph, and studies the relationships between them. Furthermore, it generalizes some new concepts.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 10 2026
Journal Name
Political Studies And Strategic
تطور تكنولوجيا الطائرات بدون طيار في ظل الحروب المستقبلية
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The development of drone technology in state of future warsDrones have recently imposed themselves as an effective multi-tasking weapon. States and armed groups have sought to possess them, due to their importance in delivering painful blows to the enemy at a low cost. This technology has played a prominent and varied role in many wars and stimulated countries to manufacture or obtain it

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Dialectical perspective and treatment in poetry of Khalil Hawi
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Were not experience Khalil Hawi capillary module as presented or routine in the format
of the implications , but was saturated transitions quality that targeted built by visionary and
mechanisms expressive , Valgosaidp when the container is a clash between two worlds world
Nahdi to promote world on the ashes , and often strained poet himself to achieve an approach
between worlds , and in the midst of those caesarean section exhausted poet in touch his tools
and visions , and this is why the poetry Hawi toward westernization expressive as a result of
the conflict concepts chronic , be sure to researcher not engaged in the overall qualitative
changes in the structure and content, but the goal Acetknah level that qualit

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 23 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
المياه الجوفية في العراق
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.

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 03 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الحب في القرآن الكريم دلالاته وسياقاته
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.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تحليل مقارن لمستويات ضوضاء المرور في مدينة البصرة: خلال مدة الحظر الصحي لجائحة كورونا وما قبلها
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التقطت هذه الدراسة فرصة مناسبة ونادرة لتثبت فرضيتها؛ وذلك بالتزامن مع فرض منع تام لحركة المرور في مدينة البصرة في آذار 2020 بوصفه تدبيرا احترازياً للوقاية من جائحة كورونا التي تفشت في عموم البلاد مؤخراً. وعليه،  أجريت قياسات لضوضاء المرور وللجرعة الضوضائية خلال المدة المشار إليها ومقارنة النتائج مع دراسة مرجعية سابقة نفذت في المنطقة نفسها في العام 2018. جرى استخدام معدات وطريقة القياس نفسها وانتخبت نقاط الق

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 23 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
مميزات الحياة القبلية الكردية
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.

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Anticipating the Unknown: An Ethical Critical Study in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road
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Human beings expect and anticipate the unknown, including wishes, ambition, and the future. At times, the future is imagined as bright and hopeful. At other times, the future is expected to be gloomy and ominous. Therefore, human beings deal with the future with fear and skepticism. These fears are justified given the circumstances in the present, including human conduct in general, the conditions of wars, and environmental changes.

Since literature recalls the past and tackles the issues of the present, it also expects what will happen in the future by visioning what the future would be. The visions presented in literature motivate the reader to think of other possibilities for the future by amending the present. Usually the futu

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
التباين المكاني والزماني لتوزيع سكان محافظة واسط (باستعمال بعض الأساليب الإحصائية) للمدة (1997 – 2020م)
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      يهدف البحث الى معرفة طبيعة التوزيع السكاني في محافظة واسط، والكشف عن التباين الزماني والمكاني لذلك التوزيع في المدة من (1997 – 2020)، ويتجه البحث الى بيان مناطق التركز والتشتت السكاني بنظرة شمولية بهدف تفسير خصائصها وفقاً لمجموعة من المقاييس والمؤشرات الاحصائية المعتمدة، اذ ان مثل هكذا دراسات تساهم في تحديد نوع ومقدار الخدمات المقدمة للسكان ومدى تلبيتها لحاجات السكان في المنطقة الواحدة. واظه

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
التمثيل الخرائطي لمؤشرات النشاط التكتوني لأحواض وديان جنوبي جبل كيره باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
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تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى استعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والخرائط الطبوغرافية والجيولوجية في عملية الاشتقاق والتمثيل الخرائطي لمؤشرات النشاط التكتوني لأحواض وديان جنوبي جبل كيره والتي تتمثل بمؤشرات طول المجرى ودرجة انحداره (SL) ومؤشر نسبة عرض أرضية الوادي الى ارتفاع الوادي(VF) ومؤشر عامل التماثل الطبوغرافي (T) ومؤشر عامل عدم التماثل (AF) ومؤشر تعرج مقدمة الجبل (Smf) ومؤشر شكل الحوض (Bs) واخيراً م

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 14 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Biological Effect of Rosmarinus officinelis L. Essential Oil on Biofilm Formation and Some Fimbrial Genes (fimH-1 and mrkD) of Klebseilla pneumoniae
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Klebseilla pneumoniae possesses many virulence factors and survival strategies to persist and overcome host defenses; one of these strategies is biofilm formation. Therefore, the aims of this study was to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm effect of Rosmarinus officinelis L. essential oil (EO) and its effect on the genes encoding of fimbrial adhesions. The antimicrobial activity was investigated by MIC. The ability to form biofilm as well as inhibition of initial cell attachment and biofilm formation was performed. PCR was carried out to detect fimH-1 and mrkD genes of type 1 and type 3 fimbrial adhesions at different time of incubation. The study revealed that MIC value of EO was 104 μg/ml on 24 (83%) of isolates, 93% of them

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Using Ultrasonic Technique to Measure Some Petrophysical Properties of Yamama Formation at Ratawi-7 Oil Well Core Samples, Southern Iraq
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Twenty nine core samples were taken from Ratawi 7 Oil well according to the presence of oil in formation and availability of core samples. This well is located in the province of Basra/southern Iraq. The samples were collected from Yamama Formation. The core samples are taken from the well at different depths, ranging between (3663m-3676m). The range of Vp for these core samples is (668-4017 m/sec) and its average is (1779 m/sec), While the range of Vs is (291-1854 m/sec) and its average is (796 m/sec). In the current study the ultrasonic method is conducted to measure Vp, Vs as well as some petrophysical properties for core samples and some elastic moduli such as (Young's modulus, Bulk modulus, Shear modulus, Poisson's ratio and Lame's

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 14 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Estimation of Immune Response in Rabbits Infected with Attenuated Entamoeba histolytica by Gamma Radation
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Out of 1279 stool sample only 245 were found to be infected with E.histolytica with total percentage 19% . Diagnostic study for E.histolytica by using techlab Eliza test showed that the non-pathogen E.dispar was significantly higher (78.9%) than E.histolytica (22%).We test the effect of the attenuated E. histolytica by gamma Radiation on the mortality rate in laboratory animals infected with E. histolytica by using increasing doses of radation (5,10,15,20and 25) Rad., the results showed that the percentage of mortality decrease when increase the dose of attenuated E.histolytica cyst in comparison with positive control group (non – attenuated group) it reached (100% ,66.7%, 33.3% 0% and 0%)respectively. Also we found that gamma radiatio

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Normal and Reverse Flow Injection- Spectrophotometric Determination of Vancomycin Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using 2, 4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
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Simple and sensitive batch and flow injection methods (normal and reverse flow injection analysis (nFIA and rFIA)) for spectrophotometric determination of vancomycin hydrochloride (VHC) in pharmaceutical preparations were proposed and optimized. Both methods are based on the oxidative - coupling reaction between vancomycin hydrochloride and 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) in the presence of sodium periodate in alkaline medium to form a yellow water-soluble product that is stable and has a maximum absorption at 461 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed over the range of 1- 40, 0.5-120 and 0.5-150 μg.mL-1; the limits of detection were 0.537, 0.0823 and 0.233 μg.mL-1 for batch, normal and reverse flow injection methods respectively. The sampling

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 08 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Thermal Emission from Binary Millisecond Pulsar Stars (MSPs)
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Pulsar stars divided into two types depending on the periods of rotation, normal
emission Pulsar and Millisecond pulsars (MSPs). In this paper, the effect of the
strong magnetic field on the thermal emission in Millisecond pulsar stars is
concentrated. Also the luminosity spin down (Lsp) are calculated depends on the
periods (P), and Period derivative (
P
) for sample stars which were adopted. The
relation between internal and surface magnetic field is illustrated. The model that
which adopted is Hallo Cone Model (HCM)). The total magnetic dipole radiation
power (heating power Wh) of all super fluid neutrons in MSPs stars is calculated.
For sample stars of MSPs , the value of transition period (Ptr) was d

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Cytotoxicity Effect of Pyocyanin on Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line (HepG2)
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Ninety eight specimens were collected from patients referring different hospitals in Baghdad in period from August to November in 2012. Specimens including (swabs from (Sputum, burn, wound, urine, ear, and eye).Sixty six isolates were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The isolates were identified according to morphological, cultural, biochemical characteristics and API 20E test. 90% of P. aeruginosa isolates produced pyocyanin pigment on King A medium in different amounts, whereas other isolates were produced other types of pigments such as (pyoverdine-yellow, pyorubin-red, and pyomelanin-black) on King B medium and also in different amounts.Quantitative assay of pyocyanin production was conducted. The results were shown that the iso

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 28 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Magnetohydrodynyamic Flow for a Viscoclastic Fluid with the Generalized Oldroyd-B Model with Fractional Derivative
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This paper deals with the Magnetohydrodynyamic (Mill)) flow for a viscoclastic fluid of the generalized Oldroyd-B model. The fractional calculus approach is used to establish the constitutive relationship of the non-Newtonian fluid model. Exact analytic solutions for the velocity and shear stress fields in terms of the Fox H-function are obtained by using discrete Laplace transform. The effect of different parameter that controlled the motion and shear stress equations are studied through plotting using the MATHEMATICA-8 software.

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Weibull Parameters and Wind Power Assessment for Three Locations in Iraq
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In this research, we built a program to assess Weibull parameters and wind power of three separate locations in Iraq: Baghdad, Basrah and Dhi-qar for two years 2009 and 2010, after collecting and setting the data available from the website "Weather Under Ground" for each of the stations Baghdad, Basrah and Dhi-qar. Weibull parameters (shape parameter and scale parameter) were estimated using maximum likelihood estimation method (MLE) and least squares method (LSM). Also, the annual wind speed frequencies were calculated noting speed most readily available through the above two years. Then, we plotted Weibull distribution function and calculate the most significant quantities represented by mean wind speed, standard deviation of the value

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Assessment of Groundwater in Al-Hawija (Kirkuk Governorate) for Irrigation Purposes.
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The study area is located in Kirkuk governorate - northern Iraq, It covers an area of 630 km2.Twenty eight groundwater samples were collected from the study area during October 2012. pH, electrical conductivity(EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) and chemical analysis of major ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl, SO42 and HCO3) were determined. Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), sodium percent (Na%) and electrical conductivity were used to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for irrigation purpose. The groundwater samples mostly have no harmful effects and no hazard in terms of SAR and RSC respectively, and permissible in terms ofNa%, but they are poor, very poor and marginal as irrigation water.

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 28 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Quasi Duo Rings whose Every Simple Singular Modules is YJ-Injective
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In this paper , we give some characterizations and properties of Quasi duo rings whose every simple singular module is YJ-injective . and we study the relation between this rings and other rings , like NI-ring, non singular rings, generalized -regular ring, strongly regular and n-regular ring .

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
((إشاريات المعنى)) قسمًا سادسًا للإشاريات التداولية: دراسة تطبيقية في التّجليات الإشارية لـ(ذلك) ولواحقها في الخطاب القرآني
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               لما رأينا عدم اشتمال الأقسام الخمسة للإشاريات التداولية ــ عند لفنسون ــ على ما يشير الى المعنى من تعابيرها عمدْنا الى عقد هذه الدراسة لتكون قسمًا سادسًا ومكمّلًا لتلك الأقسام، فأسميناه بـ (إشاريات المعنى)، يتناول هذا القسم دراسة التعابير الإشارية التي تشير الى المعاني، وتحدد موقف المتكلم تجاه تلك المعاني، وبعد وضع ضوابط وحدود هذا القسم الجديد اعتنيتُ بدراسته

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الدليل النظري والمفاهيمي للاستثمار والعوامل المؤثرة على الاستثمار في محافظة بغداد
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تضمن البحث مفهوم الاستثمار والمشاريع الاستثمارية كونها الجزء الرئيسي في بناء الخريطة الاستثمارية لمحافظة بغداد وبيان العوامل المؤثرة عليها وتوضيح محددات ومعايير الاستثمار التي تؤثر في اقامة المشاريع الاستثمارية والاسباب التي تقف وراء هذا التباين وقد تناول الفصل ايضاح للعوامل الجغرافية الطبيعية والبشرية المؤثرة على الاستثمار بشكل عام والمشاريع الاستثمارية بشكل خاص اذ تتبلور مجموعة من العوامل المؤثرة

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Sequence Stratigraphy for Optimize Development Strategy, Ahmadi Carbonates, Case Study, South Iraq Oil Fields.
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The Early Cenomanian Ahmadi carbonates succession in selected oil-wells in south Iraqi oil fields have undergone; into sequence stratigraphic analysis as new reservoir stratigraphy optimization understanding. The sequence stratigraphy context: has applied on the mentioned carbonate reservoir in selected oil-wells from West-Qurna and Majnoon oil fields, with respect to Arabian-plate (AP) chronosequence stratigraphy and chrono-markers setting.

A meso-genetic buildup has infra-structured the studied Formation based-on; smallest-set of the genetically-related high-frequency lithofacies-cycle and cycles-set modeling. A genetic sequence (meso-sequence one MS1) is described as a well-encountered buildup between the (MFS-K120 of lower Ah

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
عناصر الاستدامة في مدن أعالي الفرات القديمة حالة الدراسة مدينة هيت
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لا شك أن تحليل عناصر الاستدامة في المدن العربية القديمة من بين الجوانب المهمة التي يهدف لها المتخصصون في التخطيط الحضري وجغرافية المدن لما لها من أهمية في استنباط هذه العناصر وإمكانية استخدامها بصيغ عمرانية حديثة ، ويما يمكن من إعادة النظر في توزيع استعمالات الأرض وتحقيق مردود اقتصادي سواء من خلال اختصار وحدة المساحة وتحقيق انسيابية حركة كفوءة أو من خلال استخدم مواد البناء المحلية والاعتماد على المعالجات

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
التباين المكاني لتوزيع المخلفات البلدية الصلبة في العراق
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لقد تنوعت وتعددت مشاكل التلوث البيئي ومن بينها مشكلة المخلفات الصلبة التي عدت واحدة من اهم الموضوعات فأصبحت عملية جمع المخلفات الصلبة ونقلها ومعالجتها من اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها المجتمعات الحضرية لما تسببه من مشاكل بيئية واجتماعية وصحية خطيرة، لذا جاءت هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على هذه المشكلة. وقد بين البحث التنوع الكبير في المخلفات البلدية ومنها المنزلية والصناعية والزراعية والتشييد والمخلفات الخطرة،

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Localization of the Optic Disc in Retinal Fundus Image using Appearance Based Method andVasculature Convergence
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Optic Disc (OD) localization is a basic step for the screening, identification and appreciation of the risk of diverse ophthalmic pathologies such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.In fact, the fundamental step towards an exact OD segmentation process is the success of OD localization. This paper proposes a fully automatic procedure for OD localization based on two of the OD most relevant features  of high-intensity value and vasculature convergence. Merging ofthese two features renders the proposed method capable of localizing the OD within the variously complicated environments such as the faint disc boundary, unbalanced shading, and the existence of retinal pathologies like cotton wall and exudates,which usually share the same

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