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Publication Date
Fri Sep 01 2017
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
التحليل الكمِّي والموقعيّ للحوادث على طريق رقم (6) مقطع (1)
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تمثل الحوادث المرورية وما ينجم عنها من خسائر بشرية ومادية انعكاسات كبيرة على الاقتصاد الوطنيّ، من خلال ما ينجم من تزايد مطرد في الحوادث.

     لقد كان الهدف من إعداد هذا البحث ،  بيان أهمية طريق (بغداد – كوت)، والذي يمثل طريق رقم (6) مقطع (1) وما يعترض له من سلبيات الحوادث ، والمشكلات التي تسببها ، ومدى كفايته في إشباع حاجة مستخدميه في منطقة الدراسة، ولاسيما في القطر عامة ، لأنَّ هذا الطريق يُعدُّ م

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 01 2017
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
المشاريع الاروائية و الخزنية في حوض نهر الفرات و آثارها في الواقع الزراعيّ
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للزراعة اهمية كبيرة؛ لأنَّ منتوجاتها مصدر رئيسٌّ للمواد الغذائية والصناعية، و الزراعة حرفة رئيسة، يشتغل بها اعداد كبيرة من سكان بلاد الرافدين، هي مصدر معيشتهم، و منبع ثروة الملاكين. وكانت الضرائب التي تفرضها الحكومة قديماً وحديثاً على الزراعة مصدراً رئيساً لازدهار البلاد و تنميتها، و توافر وسائل ازدهار القاطع الزراعي و تقدمه من واجبات الحكومة، و يعد ديوان الخراج قديماً ما ينهض بمهمة جباية الضرائب المفرو

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 07 2023
Journal Name
Haya: The Saudi Journal Of Life Sciences
In Vitro Assessment of the Effects of Varying Dosages of Alexandrite Laser on the Development of Staphylococcus Aureus
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Background: This study aimed to apply a high-power pulsed alexandrite laser in vitro, the researchers tested different exposure periods, pulse lengths, and laser fluencies to see which dosage was most successful against S. aureus bacteria, which had developed resistance to many antibiotics. Method: Three bacteria samples were exposed to laser beams for 30 seconds with a 5ms pulse duration and a laser fluency of 5J/cm2. The process was repeated with laser fluencies of 10, 15, and 20. Results: The study was carried out by using different doses of Alexandrite laser. Results: There are significant differences (p = 0.05) in the mean number of bacteria colonies exposed for 30 and 60 seconds at any laser fluencies utilized in the present i

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
انعكاسات جزر الغوارق على الملاحة في شط العرب
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    شهد شط العرب ظهور العديد من الجزر الصغيرة وأشباه الجزر منذ تسعينيات القرن الماضي بفعل تراكم كميات كبيرة من الطمى لمدة زمنية طويلة فوق قطع بحرية غارقة، أخذت تعرقل حركة الملاحة في الشط، كونها تساهم في تردي أعماق القناة الملاحية، وتضعف من السلامة البحرية نتيجةً لحدوث اصطدامات مع السفن المارة، كما تؤثر في إحداث تغيرات جغرافية في المجرى المائي للقناة الملاحية، فضلاً عما تسببه من ارتفاع معدلات التلوث

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Impact of Biologic and Conventical Synthetic DMARDs on Serum Coenzyme Q10 and Malondialdehyde in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune illness. Oxidative stress such as Malondialdehyde plays a major role in the pathophysiology of RA while antioxidants such as Coenzyme Q10 play protect role against inflammation.

Objectives: The study aimed to compare serum concentrations of Coenzyme Q10 and Malondialdehyde in rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy controls and to evaluate how different types of treatment (biologics and chemotherapy) influence serum levels of them in this disease. 

Methods: The case-control study was conducted on 88 individuals (60 had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and 28 healthy as (Controls). The pati

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Curcumin as Efflux Pump Inhibitor in Regulation of mexZ Expression and Enhancing Tobramycin Susceptibility in Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates
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This research aims to explore the potential of curcumin as an efflux pump inhibitor to potentiate the antibacterial activity of tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. From a total of 175 samples, 93 isolates of P. aeruginosa were successfully isolated and identified through 16S rRNA confirmation. Disc-diffusion method was used to choose the most-resisted antibiotic. The minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotic tobramycin alone and in combination with curcumin were evaluated by agar dilution method. The expression of mexZ was also analyzed using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction in the presence of antibiotic and antibiotic with curcumin. The minimum inhibitory concentration of tobramycin

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Evaluation of Metanephrine and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Pediatric Wilms Tumor and Neuroblastom
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Background: Wilms' tumor and Neuroblastoma are common pediatric malignancies, with biochemical markers like plasma metanephrines and serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) being studied for diagnostic and prognostic values. Metanephrine, a catecholamine metabolite, is elevated in Neuroblastoma due to tumor secretion. Elevated LDH levels may correlate with tumor burden and indirectly indicate disease activity.
Objectives: To evaluate plasma metanephrine and lactate dehydrogenase as biomarkers in Neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor in pediatric patients.
Methods: The study was conducted between February and December 2024, in the Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical C

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Assessment of Malondialdehyde as a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress and Its Correlation with 25-hydroxy Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndromeoxy Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>
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Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrinology disorder affecting women in the years of reproduction. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a result of polyunsaturated fatty acid peroxidation and is widely utilized as a trustworthy indicator of peroxidation of lipids and oxidative damage. Conversely, Vitamin D deficiency is a global issue affecting around one billion individuals. 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃ is linked to multiple metabolic processes and reproduction facets of women with PCOS and thus may contribute to the PCOS pathophysiology.
Objectives: To measure and compare serum malondialdehyde levels and 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃ concentrations between women with polycystic ovary syndrom

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Anti-biofilm Impact of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Seed Extracts against some Antibiotic-Resistant Pathogenic Bacteria
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Background: The prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria has demonstrated a need to develop and use alternative antimicrobial agents. There has been a growing interest in medicinal plants and herbs and their extracts.
Objective: To identify the antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seed against multidrug-resistant clinical bacterial isolates (Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Acinetobacter baumannii).
Methods: Aqueous and alcoholic extracts were prepared from the seeds of the Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) plant. A gas chromatog

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Enhanced Intelligent System Model for Managing Anxiety in In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Patients
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In vitro fertilization (IVF) program patients have elevated anxiety levels. Therefore, they immediately contact fertility doctors through existing communication media to get treatment. However, fertility doctors cannot respond quickly due to high workloads. The intelligent health system that implements the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) model is widely used to assist doctors in handling patient complaints. However, the system provides opportunities for modification so that the performance of the CBR model increases and further assists fertility doctors in handling IVF patient anxiety. This study modified the CBR model by integrating several previous research results (CCBR similarity formula, combination of CBR with Rule-Based Reasoning, the

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Theoretical Simulation Of Stress-Strain Relations For Some Iraqiclays Using The Endochronic Model
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Publication Date
Mon Oct 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
An Evolutionary-Based Mutation With Functional Annotation to Identify Protein Complexes Within PPI Networks
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     The research deals with an evolutionary-based mutation with functional annotation to identify protein complexes within PPI networks. An important field of research in computational biology is the difficult and fundamental challenge of revealing complexes in protein interaction networks. The complex detection models that have been developed to tackle challenges are mostly dependent on topological properties and rarely use the biological  properties of PPI networks. This research aims to push the evolutionary algorithm to its maximum by employing gene ontology (GO) to communicate across proteins based on biological information similarity for direct genes. The outcomes show that the suggested method can be utilized to improve the

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 22 2018
Journal Name
Al-nahrain Journal For Engineering Sciences
Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Scanning Speed on the Temperature Field Distribution for Laser Heat Treatment Applications
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One of the unique properties of laser heating applications is its powerful ability for precise pouring of energy on the needed regions in heat treatment applications. The rapid rise in temperature at the irradiated region produces a high temperature gradient, which contributes in phase metallurgical changes, inside the volume of the irradiated material. This article presents a comprehensive numerical work for a model based on experimentally laser heated AISI 1110 steel samples. The numerical investigation is based on the finite element method (FEM) taking in consideration the temperature dependent material properties to predict the temperature distribution within the irradiated material volume. The finite element analysis (FEA) was carried

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Aug 02 2022
Journal Name
Ijhs
The association between polymorphism of TCF7L2 gene rs12255372 G/T and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iraqi women suffering from menopause
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) became the most prevalent health problem. Almost half of the world's people are ignorant that have diabetes. Menopause occurs as an important alteration in women through which take place the change in sex hormones, distribution in fat،s body, and metabolism, altogether which participate in the metabolism disease such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several studies have appeared the association between the TCF7L2 gene and different diseases like type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to detect the relation of the genetic variation polymorphism for the TCF7L2 gene (rs12255372 G/T) in Iraqi women menopausal with T2DM. The outcomes indicated the increased levels of biochemical characteristics including H

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Pairwise Regularity and Normality Separation Axioms in C ̌ech Fuzzy Soft Bi-Closure Spaces
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    In this paper, some new types of regularity axioms, namely pairwise quasi-regular, pairwise semi-regular, pairwise pseudo regular and pairwise regular are defined and studied in both ech fuzzy soft bi-closure spaces (  bicsp’s) and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces. We also study the relationships between them. We show that in all these types of axioms, the hereditary property is satisfied under closed fs bi-csubsp of . Furthermore, we define some normality axioms, namely pairwise semi-normal, pairwise pseudo normal, pairwise normal and pairwise completely normal in both  bicsp’s and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces, as well as their basic properties and the relationships between them are studied.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
العلاقات العراقية-السويدية وافاقها المستقبلية
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إن دراسة طبيعة الحياة السياسية والحزبية والبرلمانية ومميزات الشعب السويدي الهدف منها من اجل فهم أفضل لبلد هو السويد يقع في أقصى شمال اوربا والعالم يسعى العراق الى تطوير علاقاته معه على كافة الصعد السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والعلمية والتجارية والعسكرية، وفي نفس الوقت الذي تسعى السويد من جانبها لتوثيق هذه العلاقات من واقع معرفتها بمكانة العراق الحضارية والنفطية والاستثمارية والاقتصادية و

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 08 2018
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
الأمواج الهوائية المغلقة التي يتعرض لها العراق في الفصل الجاف: الأمواج الهوائية المغلقة التي يتعرض لها العراق في الفصل الجاف
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    يتعرض العراق خلال الفصل الجاف من السنة لحركة الأمواج الهوائية المغلقة التي تظهر في الطبقات العليا للغلاف الجويّ عند المستوى الضغطيّ (500) مليبار, التي لها دور كبير في رسم الخصائص المناخية في هذا الفصل ، ولهذا يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مفهوم هذه الأمواج , ودراسة خصائصها, ومعرفة تكراراتها وأيام بقائها من خلال دراسة مناخية شمولية تستند إلى منهجية تتلاءم وطبيعة هذه الدراسات التي تعتمد على تحليل الخرائط الطق

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 28 2018
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
أثر استراتيجيتي عظم السمك وتسلق الهضبة في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط
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يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف باثر استراتيجيتي عظم السمك وتسلق الهضبة في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط. اختار الباحث عينة بلغت(104) طالبا، وتم اختيارها قصديا من متوسطة(هالة بنت خويلد) التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ الثانية / بغداد للعام الدراسي 2015-2016م، وقد وزعوا بين ثلاث مجموعات متكافئة، بواقع (35) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي تدرس باستراتيجية عظم السمك، ا

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Impact of Glycated Haemoglobin on salivary glucose among type 1 diabetic mellitus patients aged 18-22 years
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Background: Diabetes mellitus consists of a group of diseases characterized by abnormally high blood glucose levels. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is a form of haemoglobin used to identify the average concentration of plasma glucose over prolonged periods of time. It is formed in a non-enzymatic pathway by normal exposure of hemoglobin to high levels of plasma glucose, The main alterations observed in the saliva of Type 1 diabetic patients are hyposalivation and alteration in its composition, particularly those related to the levels of glucose. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of Glycated haemoglobin level on the level of salivary glucose which may have an effect on oral health condition. Materials and methods

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
Al-mustansiriyah Journal Of Science
CA72-4 as a Promising Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarker in Iraqi Patients with Colorectal Cancer
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Colorectal cancer (CRC), the second most fatal cancer and the 3rd most common cancer is expected to cause 0.9 million deaths globally in 2025. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is currently used in the follow-up of patients with colorectal cancer, and in this study, we are trying to find a better marker than CEA in following up on patients' health and knowing the effectiveness of the treatment used and as a diagnostic marker for colorectal cancer. To determine the significance of Cancer antigen 72-4 (CA72-4) as a prognosis predictor in patients with colorectal cancer, compare its prognostic validity to the CEA biomarker. this case-control study includes (150) participants, 100 patients (59 males and 41 females), and 50 healthy controls

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun May 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Pharmaceutical, Chemical And Biological Sciences
Review on: Vaginitis. A problem to be solved!!
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Candida is the scientific name for yeast. It is a fungus that lives almost everywhere, including in human body. Usually, the immune system keeps yeast under control. If the individual is sick or taking antibiotics, it can multiply and cause an infection. Yeast infections affect different parts of the body in different ways including thrush is a yeast infection that causes white patches in oral cavity ,Candida esophagitis is thrush that spreads to esophagus, women can get vaginal yeast infections,(vaginitis) causing itchiness, pain and discharge, yeast infections of the skin cause itching and rashes ,yeast infections in bloodstream can be life-threatening . The current review article will concentrate on vaginal infection (vaginitis), project

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 22 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Spectral Properties of Hybrid of Rhodamine (6G) Dyes Doped Epoxy Resin Dissolved in Chloroform
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            The research is dealing with the absorption and fluorescence spectra for the hybrid of  an Epoxy Resin doped with organic dye Rhodamine (R6G) of different concentrations (5*10-6, 5*10-5, 1*10-5, 1*10-4, 5*10-4) Mol/ℓ at room temperature. The Quantum efficiency Qfm, the rate of fluorescence emission Kfm (s-1), the non-radiative lifetime τfm (s), fluorescence lifetime τf and the Stokes shift were calculated. Also the energy gap (Eg) for each dye concentration was evaluated. The results showed that the maximum quantum effi

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2015
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
شعر آن سكستـــون: تأمـّـلات عن الموت
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       شُجـِّعـَت آن سكستون من قبل طبيبها النفسي أورن مارتن على كتابة شعر عن خبراتها في معالجته لها من مرضها النفسي , لعل هذا ينفع من هو في مثل حالتها ويخفف الإحساس بالوحدة. اذن كان لابد أن يكون لشعرها علاقة بتلك الأفكار وبما له علاقة بالموت. إنّ قصائدها قد أفصحت عن أحداثٍ في حياتهـا كعلاجها النفسي. ولكن قصائدها ليست سيرة حياة ذاتيـة كما تبدو وإنّـما فيها مواضيع رمزية وأساليب معالجة شعرية جعلت شع

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
قراءة في رواية مواجع الشتات رواية الانقلابات الكبرى
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عالجت (مواجع الشتات) للروائي السوري عبدالكريم ناصيف الصادرة عام 2002م الوضع العربي والتشرذم الذي اصابه وحاول برؤيته الروائية ان يلج الى اعماق الوعي العربي، والبحث عن روابط الارث الحضاري واللغوي والتاريخي لهذه الامة وتفعليها لإنقاذها من هذا الشتات ولعل هذه المعالجة تتأتى من تربية قومية صقل بها جيله.

    وتعد هذه الرواية من الروايات السياسية التي تتخذ من الواقع السياسي عالما تدور فيه احداثها لذا نج

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 28 2018
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
تطور النشاط الاقتصادي في زنجبار في عهد السيد سعيد بن سلطان 1832-1856
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تناول البحث الأوضاع الاقتصادية في زنجبار للمدة (1832-1856) وهي مدة حكم السيد سعيد بن سلطان في شرق أفريقيا التي يُعدّها الكثير من المؤرخين العصر الذهبي بتاريخ شرق أفريقيا باعتبارها كانت تمثل الحكم العماني الفعلي والمباشر للكيانات السياسية المتناثرة على طول الساحل الشرقي لأفريقيا تحت سيطرة حكومة مركزية موحدة بعد أن اتخذ السيد سعيد من زنجبار عاصمة له عام 1832 وأصبح بعد ذلك التاريخ يحكم شرق أفريقيا من زنجبار بشكل مب

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 11 2018
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
"الفكر الإنساني العصري المظلل" دراسة عناصر اللا مألوف للكاتب بوو في انهيار قصر أشر
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     لقد كان عصر التنوير والثورة الصناعية الاثر الابرز في عقول الناس مما جعلهم  يشككون في الكثير من المعتقدات السابقة وتبني طريقة حديثة في التفكير. فازداد الانسان للجانب الروحاني والخيالي والافكار السائدة في المجتمع اصبحت هي الأفكار المنطقية والعلمية ولقد أدى هذا إلى تلاشي الجانب الروحي لدى الناس مما شكل قلقاً لمفكري القرن التاسع عشر.ولقد هاجم بوو في انهيار قصر أشر الفكر الانساني العص

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Gingival Condition and Enamel Defect Among Secondary School Female Students in Kirkuk City/Iraq
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Background: Gingivitis is one of the most common and widely spread oral diseases in adolescents after dental caries occur in both developed and developing countries. Dental plaque is the main etiological factor of gingivitis. Another oral problem is enamel defect. The aim of this study was to estimate the oral hygiene (dental plaque), and determine the prevalence and severity of gingivitis and enamel defects among 16-17 years old secondary school female students in urban areas of Kirkuk city/Iraq. Materials and methods: A representative sample included in this study consisted of 750 secondary school female students distributed into 387 for the age sixteen and 363 for the age seventeen, they were selected randomly from different female secon

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Degree of Knowledge and Use of Authentic Assessment Tools by Basic Elementary Teachers' According to some Variables: أمجد عزات جمعة، شريف عبد الرحمن السعودي، و سلمى علي العلوي
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Evaluation is one of the most important elements of  teaching process. The recent trends in evaluation and educational reform movements have called for using alternative evaluation, which focuses on performance evaluation. Authentic assessment is usually described as formative, in which students participate in their acquisition, in addition to the fact that students are productive and active, which is reflected in the students' achievement and skill level. The study aims to reveal the degree of knowledge and use of alternative assessment tools by primary school teachers in Gaza -Palestine. To meet the objective of the study, the researchers used the descriptive-analytical method and the questioner as a study tool. The study sample c

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
حمامات مصر حتى نهاية العصر الايوبي: 567ه-648هـ / 1172م - 1250م
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الحمامات من المنشات العامة التي تكفلت الدولة بأنشائها لانها من واجباتهـا، وهـي مبـاني صحية، والدولـة الايوبية فـي مصـر حرصـت علـى اقامتها وادامتها من خلال الاوقاف والاحباس التـابع لـديوان الاحبـاس فتميز ذلك العصر ببناء الكثير من الحمامات العامة في مصر بقصد خدمة المجتمع والتي خصصت بعضها للرجال والبعض الآخر للنساء، ولحاجة الناس الى الحمامات العامة لعدم توفر الحمامات الخاصة في بيوتهم، فقد أمر المحتسب بفتح

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
جذور الصراع الليبي - التشادي على أوزو
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شكل النزاع الليبي - التشادي حول شريط أوز مرحلة مهمة من التاريخ السياسي لمنطقة شمال أفريقيا، بما أفرزه من تجاذبات في العلاقات الدولية سواء على المستوى الإقليمي أو الدولي، وتأتي أهمية الدراسة في التركيز على العنصر الأساسي في قيام الحرب بين ليبيا وتشاد، وهو ملكية شريط أوزو الذي يمتد على طول الحدود الدولية بين البلدين، والمراحل التاريخية للنزاع.

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