هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التحقق من افتراضات البناء الهرمي لمهارات (تفكير عالي الرتبة) . ولتحقيق ذلك بُني اختبار محكي المرجع يستند الى وصف المجال السلوكي من خلال الخطوات الاتية هي تحديد الهدف من الاختبار . ومكونات المحتوى والمجموعة التي ستطبق عليها  وتحليل الموضوع تفصيلياً . والتحقق من صدق التحليل للفقرات الاختبارية لفقرات الاختبار واستخراج الخصائص القياسية ثم التحقق من افتراضات صدق البناء الهرمي لهذه ال

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة موضوع من الموضوعات القرآنية العبادية العقائدية المهمة التي عُرِف فضلها وجُهِل ثمرها ، ولأهمية الموضوع ارتأيت الكتابة فيه, فجاء موضوع بحثي ((منهج القرآن الكريم في وجوب النظر)) وقد قسمت البحث إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مطالب وخاتمة بأهم نتائج البحث:

أما المقدمة، فقد تناولت فيها سبب اختياري للموضوع وأهميته .

أما المطلب الاول , فكان لبيان مضمون النظر لغةً واصطلاحاً وأهميته .

واما المطلب ال

المكثفات هي عبارات ظرفية أو عبارات ظرفية تُستخدم لتعزيز معاني بعض التركيبات. تهدف الدراسة للتعرف على مكثفات اللغة الإنجليزية ووظائفها كوسيلة للتعزيز العاطفي ، بالإضافة إلى تعرف الطلاب لهذه المسألة النحوية. تكمن اهمية البحث في أن المكثفات تعمل كوسائل لغوية لتعظيم المعنى أو ، بمعنى معين ، تكثيف النغمة العاطفية للكلمات والتعبيرات . تتضمن بعض المكثفات شائعة الاستخدام كلمات أو تعابير مثل شديدة جدًا ، جدًا ، 

تتشكل النماذج داخل العلاقات الإنسانية من خلال العديد من العوامل التي تجذب القدرة على تكوين روابط شخصية مع تأثير التجربة. ما الذي يشكل الخبرة ، إذا"، يمكن مناقشته بعدة طرق مختلفة . ومع ذلك ، فإن تفسير التعليم المؤسسي التقليدي في أذهان الشخصيات في رواية وليام فولكنر "ضوء في أغسطس" ، و رواية فيرجينيا وولف "إلى المنارة" ، و رواية "موود اندكو" لبورس فايان هو الذي يحدد مسار علاقاتهم مع الآخرين ومع أنفسهم.  تسمح الأطر ا

نتيجة لازدياد حالات الاضطرابات والقلق الشديد من الاختبارات المدرسية برزت الحاجة إلى إعادة النظر في البحث الأكاديمي في هذا الجانب، إذ إنّ أشدّ ما تحتاج  إليه مدارسنا هو تغيير الأفكار تجاه المناهج، وأن لا تمثل تهديداً صريحاً للتلميذ ولاسيّما إذا ازدادت صعوبتها. لذا تناول هذا البحث فكرة إدخال تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي في استراتيجية القبعات الست للتفكير لتخفيض مستوى قلق الاختبار الذي يشعرون به قبل الام

     This paper considers the maximum number of weekly cases and deaths caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq from its outbreak in February 2020 until the first of July 2022. Some probability distributions were fitted to the data. Maximum likelihood estimates were obtained and the goodness of fit tests were performed. Results revealed that the maximum weekly cases were best fitted by the Dagum distribution, which was accepted by three goodness of fit tests. The generalized Pareto distribution best fitted the maximum weekly deaths, which was also accepted by the goodness of fit tests. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Easy-Fit software and Microsoft Excel 2019.

     The problem of reconstruction of a timewise dependent coefficient and free boundary at once in a nonlocal diffusion equation under Stefan and heat Flux as nonlocal overdetermination conditions have been considered. A Crank–Nicolson finite difference method (FDM) combined with the trapezoidal rule quadrature is used for the direct problem. While the inverse problem is reformulated as a nonlinear regularized least-square optimization problem with simple bound and solved efficiently by MATLAB subroutine lsqnonlin from the optimization toolbox. Since the problem under investigation is generally ill-posed, a small error in the input data leads to a huge error in the output, then Tikhonov’s regularization technique is app

In this research, the effect of electrode material on the parameters of the produced DBD plasma was investigated. First, a non-thermal plasma was created by applying a 15 kV AC voltage between two electrodes and using a glass plate as a dielectric barrier in the design Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma system. The obtained plasma spectrum was analyzed using optical emission spectroscopy to calculate plasma parameters by the Boltzmann plot method. Electrodes made of copper, aluminium, and stainless steel were employed in this research. Electron temperature ( ) for copper, aluminium, and stainless steel was found to be (1.398 eV), (1.093 eV) and (1.009 eV), respectively.

     Water treatment plants play an important role in the purification and distribution of safe drinking water to the public. The present study focused on the performance assessment of the Al-Rasheed water treatment plant [ARWTP]. The main objectives of the assessment were to determine the efficiency of various plant units as well as the quality of inlet water from the Tigris River. Results obtained from the collected data indicated the presence of high concentrations of soluble nitrate and phosphate ions in the filtered water. The removal efficiency of alkalinity, EC, total hardness, SO₄, Cl, NO₃ and PO₄ were found to be (+11.05%), (-0.67%), (-29.33%), (-2.64%), (-6.25%), (-32.13%), and (0%) respecti

 تنفتح النصوص وتتفاعل مع بعضها البعض منذُ القدم ، وكل نص هو فضاء مفتوح قابل للاندماج والتفاعل مع غيره من النصوص ، فالتناص يمثل الحضور المشترك بين نصين أو أكثر ، بموجب الثقافة الواسعة والتفاعل النصي ، الذي يتمظهر في إقامة النص لعلاقات مع نصوص أخرى ، وهذهِ العلاقات تُتيح للنص السابق الظهور فيصبح للنص ذات مستقلة .     لقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفيّ التحليلي ، إذ رصد التفاعل النصي في رواية (طشاري) عبر

سعت هذه الدراسة لمقاربة الأدب الروائي النسائي المحلي مقاربة تحاول تلمس اثأر خصوصية الكتابة النسوية، وملامح الوعي بالذات فيه، وذلك على ضوء المنهج النسوي. فتناولت مصطلح الأدب النسوي منهجياً وبينت إن الأدب النسوي لا يقف بالضد من الأدب ألذكوري إلا في وقوفه ضد سلطة القمع والتسلط التي تمارسها الثقافة ضد النساء و وعيهن الحديث بذواتهن ومكانتهن في البناء الحضاري الجديد. كما تناولت مثالاً لذلك أدب عالية ممدوح الروا

تضمن البحث متابعة مفهوم القصد في اللغة ، وفي القرأن الكريم وفي الشرع وفي المعاجم البلاغية والنقدية القديمة منها والحديثة ، وعرجت بعد ذلك على البحث في مفهوم القصد عند الفلاسفة والمعتزلة . وفي التراث النقدي والبلاغي الاسلامي انتهاءً بعبد القاهر الجرجاني محاولاً الكشف عن العلاقة بين نظرية النظم لعبد القاهر الجرجاني وموضوع القصد .  ثم عرجت بعد ذلك على دراسة هذا المفهوم في الاجواء الغربية ولملمة ما قيل عن موض

    This research had been achieved using 2D seismic sections to study the presence of subsurface salty bodies in the Khashim Al-Ahmer, Galabat, Injana fields as a case study. The selected oil fields is located to the northeast of Baquba city within Diyala Governorate.

    The study aims to determine the salt accumulations of the selected fields and their role in the formation of oil traps.

    The interpretation of seismic data was focused on two reflectors Fatha and Jeribe Formations which belong to the lower and Middle Miocene. Structurally, Two systems of reversal faults are affecting the fields, according to seismic sections, the first represents thrust faults affected on the top part of Fatha (Red Beds &

Standardized uptake values, often known as SUVs, are frequently utilized in the process of measuring 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in malignancies . In this work, we investigated the relationships between a wide range of parameters and the standardized uptake values (SUV) found in the liver.  Examinations with 18F-FDG PET/CT were performed on a total of 59 patients who were suffering from liver cancer. We determined the SUV in the liver of patients who had a normal BMI (between 18.5 and 24.9) and a high BMI (above 30) obese. After adjusting each SUV based on the results of the body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA) calculations, which were determined for each patient based on their height and weight. Under a variety of dif

Accurate description of thermodynamic, structural, and electronic properties for bulk and surfaces of ceria (CeO2) necessitates the inclusion of the Hubbard parameter (U) in the density functional theory (DFT) calculations to precisely account for the strongly correlated 4f electrons. Such treatment is a daunting task when attempting to draw a potential energy surface for CeO2-catalyzed reaction. This is due to the inconsistent change in thermo-kinetics parameters of the reaction in reference to the variation in the U values. As an illustrative example, we investigate herein the discrepancy in activation and reaction energies for steps underlying the partial and full hydrogenation of acetylene over the CeO2(111) surface. Overall, we find th

The idea of this research is based on presenting a study specialized with the rules and bases of the Iraqi methodological music composition of the Symphony Orchestra according to the construction of the musical compositions of great forms and which are characterized by the melody difference and variation within their musical fabric according to the method of distributing the instruments and their types within the orchestra. The researcher has been interested in studying this building based on what is written for him according to the stringed instruments arc instruments and bass, which is represented by the cello and the contrabass. It is possible through the analysis of the melody structure features of these instruments and the melody re

The research current ( features tendency cosmic in contemporary Iraqi configuration) attempt to study the dimensions of the conceptual and philosophical foundations upon which the tendency of cosmic within the period that extended its influence beyond the place where I grew up to be circulated concepts in all parts of the world, it is no doubt that the world is now heading to rapprochement after the tremendous developments in the field of communication technology and reflected heavily on identity concepts, privacy, the concept of nation-states ... etc. to become an individual and a large area of access to other cultures, and all that aroused the interest of contemporary Iraqi artist this interest arising from the desire to keep up with d

The relationship between music and plastic arts can be viewed as an interdependent relationship, as they both develop imagination, focus and sensory perception, as well as the presence of some artistic concepts that music shares with the art of drawing, on this basis the rationale for this research aimed at identifying (the influence of music) was dealt with On the artistic output (drawing) of students of the Department of Art Education - College of Fine Arts) In the first chapter the problem of research, importance, terminology, boundaries and goal was addressed, and in the second chapter the researcher dealt with in the first topic the relationship between music and painting, and in the second topic the use of music in education. As fo

To investigate the impact of Enterococcus faecium as a probiotic in the
performance of layer male chicks and some aspects of immunity, Newcastle disease
antibodies and the blood picture, this bacteria was given in the feed of layer male
chicks with a dose rate of 1.5 g\kg of feed, each kg of feed contained (5×1011CFU)
along the experiment which last 57 days. 150 male chicks were divided into five
groups, the 1st group was given the probiotic in the feed, the 2nd group was given the
probiotic and was exposed to bad ventilation and high temperature as a stress, the
third group was given the probiotic and chlortetracycline in the feed, the fourth group
was given the probiotic and then infected with E. coli on day 21

The aim of this study was carried out to demonstrate the cross-immunity
between Nocardia asteroids and Salmonella typhimurium antigens in mice.
18 mice, from both sex,were randomally divided into three groups equally.
the first group immunized subcutaneously with 0.0 5 micrometer / animal of
Nocardia asteroids antigen and abooster dose of the same antigen was
injected after week of the first dose. The second group was treated as the
first group with Salmonella typhimurium antigen. .The third group was
served as non-immunized control group. Delayed hypersensitivity and tube
agglutination test were checked at 30 days post-immunization. By using
Nocardin and Sallmonelin antigens.
The results revealed that the a

     This research deals with the fact that arts exit from their familiar context in practice and enter in the context of the fantasy and exoticism picture. In order to understand the theatrical phenomenon and know the way of its production of the fantasy picture, especially the acting performance in its transitions between the real and fantasy. This study consists of: an introduction of the research in which the researcher presented the research problem, importance and objectives.  

    The theoretical framework dealt with founding a theoretical part for the research consisting of two sections: the first (fantasy: the concept and the working) and the second (techniques of acting perfo

     Analysis of image content is important in the classification of images, identification, retrieval, and recognition processes. The medical image datasets for content-based medical image retrieval (  are large datasets that are limited by high computational costs and poor performance. The aim of the proposed method is to enhance this image retrieval and classification by using a genetic algorithm (GA) to choose the reduced features and dimensionality. This process was created in three stages. In the first stage, two algorithms are applied to extract the important features; the first algorithm is the Contrast Enhancement method and the second is a Discrete Cosine Transform algorithm. In the next stage, we used datasets of the medi

     Ghrelin and leptin are two hormones that possess multiple functions, including appetite regulation, maintenance of the tissue homeostasis and regulation of proinflammatory cytokines. A few studies on serum ghrelin and leptin levels in autoimmune diseases have exhibited conflicting results. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the two energy balance hormones and autoimmune diseases. Serum ghrelin and leptin levels were assessed in 94 adult patients, 61 females and 33 males, with various autoimmune diseases (celiac disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis) as well as in 35 healthy people as controls, using commercially available ELISA kits. Statistically important distinction

The research aims to show the relationship between artificial intelligence in accounting education and its role in achieving sustainable development goals in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The research dealt with the role of artificial intelligence applications in accounting education at the University of Applied Sciences as a model for Bahraini universities to achieve sustainable development goals. The application of artificial intelligence in accounting education achieves seven of the seventeen sustainable development goals. It also concludes that there is an artificial intelligence infrastructure in the Kingdom of Bahrain, as it occupies a leading regional position in digital transformation, as Bahrain ranks first in the Arab world i

Forest fires continue to rise during the dry season and they are difficult to stop. In this case, high temperatures in the dry season can cause an increase in drought index that could potentially burn the forest every time. Thus, the government should conduct surveillance throughout the dry season. Continuous surveillance without the focus on a particular time becomes ineffective and inefficient because of preventive measures carried out without the knowledge of potential fire risk. Based on the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI), formulation of Drought Factor is used just for calculating the drought today based on current weather conditions, and yesterday's drought index. However, to find out the factors of drought a day after, the data

This study included 46 patients with liver hydatid cyst diagnosed clinically and surgically, control group consist of 22 were naïve from infection had been confirmed by specialist. The patients were divided according to the size of the cysts into more and less than 5 cm diameter size, were 33 and 13 respectively. Also it divided into primary and secondary hydatid cyst infection which were 30 and 16 respectively. The role of immunological response against hydatid cyst parasite, showed a significant increased in humoral immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM and IgE) which were significantly higher in the hydatid cyst infection than control. Also significant increased in immunoglobulins in secondary infection than primary infection, beside significa

The synthesis, characterization and liquid crystalline properties of N4,N40-bis((1 H-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)methyl)-3,30-dimethyl-[1,10-biphenyl]-4,40-diamine and of their corresponding Mn(II), Fe(II), Ni (II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes are described. The ligand and complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements (meff), conductometric measurements and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), (13C-NMR) and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Spectral investigations suggested octahedral coordination geometrical arrangement for M(II) complexes. The phase transition temperatures were detected by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis and the phases are confirmed by op

يشغل التعليم مكانا بارزا في حياه المجتمعات ، فهو يمثل الارضية المهمة لصنع الاجيال المتعلمة والمتحصنة بالعلوم والتكنولوجيا والآداب والفنون التي تساهم في بناء المجتمع وفق مقاسات بناء الحضارة الانسانية وفي الوقت الراهن اصبحت الدول تقاس بالتقدم العلمي وبما تمتلكه من مدارس وصروح علمية وثقافية وبما ان المدرسة تشكل الجزء الاكثر اهمية في العملية التربوية ، وقد رمت الدراسة الى :

1. التعرف على التخطيط

Proverbs and preaching Sermons in Pre-Islamic Poetry and their indications Peacefulness

Efforts of evaluating manuscripts have developed into sciences that take interest into the development of authorship movement. Expanding the rules and fundamentals of this scientific process along with the growing use of modern methods and techniques contributed further to its development.
Such a disciplinedemands comprehensive knowledge in various fields to reach the most valid results that help reveal significant aspects of the cultural heritage since such a process is an ethical responsibility .Therefore, the editor has to be patient and honest in correcting mistakes, choosing the most acceptable narration and pinpointing the additions and differences as well as other requirements of serious editing.
The study was divided into a