This research aimed at focusing on the importance of the preparation and execution of agricultural projects in Iraq. This research also focusing on the requirement for investment in various and integrated agricultural projects based on appropriate technical and economical basis.

                The research demonstrated the following: specifying and preparation of the project, determining feasibility and principles, aspect outlines economical analysis, implementation stages and economical rate of return.

            The research arrived at conclusions that the project ideas are determined by de

يهدف البحث الى تقييم كفاءة توزيع منتديات الشباب في جانب الرصافة من مدينة بغداد ( مدينة الصدر انموذجا) حيث يبلغ عدد هذه المنتديات في مدينة الصدر(9) منتديات تتوزع  بين قطاعات المدينة وقد اعتمد البحث معاييراً مهمة  لدراسة توزيع منتديات الشباب ومن هذه المعايير:

اولا/ المعيار الذي يعتمد على عدد السكان في كل قطاع من قطاعات مدينة الصدر

ثانيا /   معيار المساحة

ومن ثم التطرق الى بعض المشاكل التي ت

يكشف تفكيك الخطاب السلطوي في القرآن الكريم جانب اللغة اللامرئي ويظهر الاستجابة اللاشعورية لقوة أنساقها المضمرة، فالتكيف اللغوي يستتبع تكيفاً فكرياً عقائدياً إذ يستجيب العقل لآليات تفكيره اللغوي .

وإذا كان الواقع سابقاً للغة، واللغة لاحقة له، فإن اللغة بما تنطوي علية من سطوة وهيمنة على اللاشعور تغدو مُشكّلةً لهذا الواقع فكأنها سابقة له لا لاحقة.

إن وقوع شعب ما تحت سلطة القمع الوحشي مدة طويلة في ظل

      This paper investigates the concept (α, β) derivation on semiring and extend a few results of this map on prime semiring. We establish the commutativity of prime semiring and investigate when (α, β) derivation becomes zero.

هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على موضوع مركزي وذي أهمية في اللغة العبرية "الأخطاء اللغوية باللغة العبرية" في الصحف والمقالات العبرية ،وكيفية معالجتها وذلك عن طريق بيان قواعدها الصحيحة .

تعد قواعد اللغة العبرية احدى الوسائل المهمة في ترتيب الجملة، فالخطا يمكن ان يؤثر على معنى الجملة من حيث البناء والدلالة.

 المقالات والصحف ، باللغة العبرية ، مليئة بالأخطاء النحوية ، والتي تؤثر بلا شك على جودة الترجمة وضياع

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خلص البحث الى دراسة وتحليل المساحات المزروعة بمحاصيل الخضراوات الصيفية في ريف مركز مدينة الرمادي على مستوى المقاطعات الزراعية ولمدتين زمنيتين مختلفتين بهدف تحليل مقدار التباين والتغير في المساحة المزروعة بهذه المحاصيل سواء كان سلباً أو ايجاباً. لذلك تم اتخاذ سنة (1999) كسنة أساس وسنة (2018) سنة الهدف لتحديد مستويات التباين فيما بينهما، حيث تبين من خلال جداول وخرائط التوزيع الجغرافي وجود تباين كبير في المساحات

A simple, inexpensive, and home–built electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) system with stable cone-jet mode was used to obtain nickel oxide (NiO) thin films on glass substrates kept at temperature of 400°C. The primary precursor solution of 0.1 M concentration hydrated nickel chloride dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. The structural, optical and electrical parameters were studied. The optical absorbance spectra for the studied samples showed its maximum around 280 nm. On the other hand, thickness interferometry measurements on the tested samples showed that film thickness was around 400 nm. The optical energy gap of the prepared NiO samples was determined to be 3.75 eV and the maximum value of refractive index was determined to be 2.1 a

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The photo-electrochemical etching (PECE) method has been utilized to create pSi samples on n-type silicon wafers (Si). Using the etching time 12 and 22 min while maintaining the other parameters 10 mA/cm² current density and HF acid at 75% concentration.. The capacitance and resistance variation were studied as the temperature increased and decreased for prepared samples at frequencies 10 and 20 kHz. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the bore width, depth, and porosity % were validated. The formation of porous silicon was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, the crystal size was decreased, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra revealed that the emission peaks were centered at 2q of 28.5619° and 28.7644° for et

Poliomyelitis is a viral disease caused by an enterovirus known as poliovirus and is well known for its role in causing paralysis in children, the virus is only infectious in humans and does pass into the central nervous system and cause various degrees of paralysis, poliovirus passes newcomer disabuse of suppliant to alms-man thumb the fecal-oral route infected persons still shed the virus in their stool allowing the virus to infect others. The main aim of this study was isolating and differentiation of poliovirus strains (Sabin virus) from the stool samples of children received polio vaccine _TOPV and suffering from acute flaccid paralysis.

In this study use the cell culture system as the

Undoped and Co-doped zinc oxide (CZO) thin films have been prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using solution of zinc acetate and cobalt chloride. The effect of Co dopants on structural and optical properties has been investigated. The films were found to exhibit maximum transmittance (~90%) and low absorbance. The structural properties of the deposited films were examined by x-ray diffraction (XRD). These films, deposited on glass substrates at (400? C), have a polycrystalline texture with a wurtzite hexagonal structure, and the grain size was decreased with increasing Co concentration, and no change was observed in lattice constants while the optical band gap decreased from (3.18-3.02) eV for direct allowed transition. Other parameters

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عرف عن النبي ادريس (ع) الذي جاء ذكره في القرآن الكريم , وفي التوراة بأنه قد زامن نشوء الحضارات في الشرق الأدنى القديم , اي بعد وفاة آدم (ع) بحوالي 310 سنة وكانت بعثته نبياً سنة (4350 ق . م) وكان عمره حوالي 165 سنة , وقد عرف بشكل مؤكد بحسب المصادر التاريخية القديمة عند اليونانيين , والعبرانيين , واختلف في كيفية وفاته مع عدم غياب فكرة بأنه رفع إلى السماء ولم يمت ؛ لعدم حصول وفاته عليه السلام في الأرض اسوة بباقي البشر أي من حي

The identification and sequencing of Amyloid Precursor Protien (APP) and presenilin (PS) opened the door for the engineering of transgenic mouse models to study pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer Disease (AD). The first successful mouse models over-expressed human APP with an Familiar AD (FAD) linked mutation in the brain. These mice exhibit Aß plaques, neuron loss, dystrophic neurites, inflammatory responses, learning impairments and deficits in synaptic transmission and/or long-term potentiation. The genotypes of all offspring of APP/PS1 mutant mice are analysed by Polymerise Chain Reactions. Generally there are two possibilities to analyse the DNA. The First, primers for APP or PS1 was used separately assuming that both genes are int

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory polyarithritic disease
associated with remission and exacerbation with different immunological
features.Rheumatoid factor(RF) screening test was used quantitatively and qualitatively
using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA), RF-isotypes (RF-IgG, RF-IgM, RF-IgA) ,
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) and Interleukin – 18 binding protein (IL-18BP) were detected
quantitatively usingenzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Results indicated a
51% positivity in RF among RA patients and a prevalence of the RF-isotype (RF-IgM)
with the highest level at (41.6±16.3 U/ml) (p < 0.05) among other RF-isotypes at a
percentage of 85.5% , results also indicatedan elevated serum level of IL-18

Let m ≥ 1,n ≥ 1 be fixed integers and let R be a prime ring with char (R) ≠2 and
(m+n). Let T be a (m,n)(U,R)-Centralizer where U is a Jordan ideal of R and T(R)
⊆ Z(R) where Z(R) is the center of R ,then T is (U,R)- Centralizer.

     Mishrif Formation is the most important succession in the southern part of Iraq and has extensive distribution in the Arabian Plate. The present study  focuses upon the sequence stratigraphy and development of Mishrif Formation basin in four oil fields within the eastern part of the Mesopotamian Zone are:-  Halfaya (Hf-1), Noor (No-1) and Abu Ghirab (AG-3) and Fauqi oil fields (Fq-1).

     There are several types of microfacies were distinguished in the succession of the Mishrif Formation. Their characteristic of the grain types and carbonate texture enabled to interpret of five facies associations (depositional environments) were observed in this formation, they are: deep ma

The non-specific response of immunity has developed as the initial barrier for human protection from invading pathogens, which comprises certain pathogen recognition receptors (PRR) for instance toll-like receptors (TLRs). Toll like receptor 2 (TLR 2) is capable of recognizing pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMP) coded by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To evaluate TLR 2 level in sera of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. About 120 subjects, involving 80 patients with pulmonary TB including 40 multiple drug resistance (MDR), 20 recently diagnosed pulmonary TB (RD) and 20 recurrent TB patients named as old cases (OC), in addition to 40 apparently healthy individuals were studied as control group. Sera from 68 TB patients

Cytokines play a prominent role in etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and one of these cytokines is interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The association between IL1B gene single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP: rs16944) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a sample of Iraqi patients was investigated. Fifty-one RA patients (21 males and 30 females) were enrolled and their age range was 20 - 63 years (44.9 ± 1.5 years). In addition to patients, 45 apparently healthy control subjects were also enrolled in the study. They matched patients for ethnicity (Iraqis), gender (14 males and 31 females) and age (41.3 ± 1.3 years). Analysis of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in RA patients and controls revealed that the IL1B ge

     The presence of heavy metal in environment associated with several health problems. The clean up environment from lead (Pb) and Nickel (Ni) represent major challenges. In his study, planktonic and immobilized bacteria were used to purify the water from Pb and Ni in Lab. In the present study, three bacterial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (isolated from wound swaps), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (isolated from wound swaps) and Pantoea (isolated from urine samples) and identified using biochemical methods to check their ability to biosorb Pb and Ni. Ten PPM of Pb and Ni were added to the deionized distilled water and 107 c.f.u. of planktonic bacteria were used to biosorpe Pb and Ni. Similar experiment was repeated but

    This study aimed to determine the effects of age, gender, and allergen type on serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in asthma (AS) and allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. Sixty AS patients, 52 AR patients, and 61 controls were enrolled in the study. Sera of participants were assessed for total IgE level and specific IgE antibody against four allergen types (animal dander, grasses, mites, and molds). The results revealed that median level of total IgE was significantly increased in AS (218.9 IU/mL; p-value < 0.001) and AR (244.3 IU/mL; p-value < 0.001) patients compared to controls (167.1 IU/mL), while, there was no significant difference between AS and AR patients (p-value = 0.270). Logistic regression