بينت النظريات والمناهج النقدية الحديثة بعد تفعيلها لوسائل قراءة النص وتحليل عناصره وبيان وسائل تماسكه وروابطه فضلا عن تمثيله لمضامين مركزية ودلالات فرعية ان النصوص التراثية بوصفها نصوصا كاملة لسمات النص المؤثر قابلة للحضور في مجال المعرفة وفق تصور حديث يختلف عن تصور منتجهامنهجيا كما اتضح مدى عمق هذه النظريات والاسس التي ارساها بلاغيو العرب التي كانت ولاتزال محط انظار كبار النقاد وباحثي البلاغة.

Background: Postoperative morbidity after extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) is inevitable. One of the most common postoperative complication is alveolar osteitis (AO) which is a painful non healed socket. Many researches were attempted to prevent the occurrence of AO by introducing and applying a new materials inside the extraction socket. Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) is a biological complex fibrin matrix where autologous platelets and leucocytes are present, used to enhance tissue healing process and reduce the early adverse effects of the inflammation. Aims: To evaluate the effect of PRF on the incidence of AO. Also to assess PRF effect on pain, swelling, and trismus following the surgical removal of IMTM and

1267 Objectives Aim to evaluate 198Au nanoparticles (AuNP) biodistribution and uptake in a human prostate model for treatment. Many phytochemicals are known to have anti-tumor properties but have short half-lives in vivo. We hypothesized that using these phytochemicals to formulate and coat AuNP would inhibit enzyme cleavage and enhance their anti-tumor properties. Initial evaluations were performed in SCID mice bearing PC3 tumors. Methods : 198AuNP were formulated with the following gum Arabic, epigalocatechin gallate (EGCg) pomegranate extract and mangiferin extract. The resultant nanoparticles were evaluated in normal mice and in human prostate bearing SCID mice. The tumor bearing mice were injected intratumorally with 3-5 uCi of 198A

Objective: To determine the correlation between the second derivative of digital pulse wave and the QT variability index. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 at the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq, and comprised healthy women. Samples were raised by simple random technique. Digital pulse waves were captured using a fingertip pulse wave transducer. Lab Chart Pro version 7.2 was used to automatically detect and quantify the amplitude of A, B, C, D and E waves expressed by the second derivative. QT interval of each beat was recorded by electrocardiogram, and was calculated automatically via Lab chart Pro version 7.2 without averaging. D

خلفية الدراسة :- بكتريا المفطورات الرئوية من الممرضات المهمة للإنسان والتي تسبب إصابات القناة التنفسية  المكتسبة من المجتمع.  تشخيص الإصابة بهذه البكتريا ليست سهلة وكذلك حاسمة  من اجل اختيار الوقت المناسب للبدء بالمضادات الحيوية.

هدف الدراسة:- صممت هذه الدراسة للكشف عن بكتريا المفطورات الرئوية في العينات المأخوذة من القناة التنفسية (مسحة الحنجرة, غسي

Back ground: Vaginal candidiasis is the second common infection among child bearing women. The disease is caused by yeast organism especially Candida albican. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors of the disease. It has been revealed that more than 75 % of women may experience an attach of the disease during their life time.
Objectives: To study the epidemiological factors of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital out-patient clinic.
Patients and methods: The study was conducted on a sample of (120) pregnant women. The demographic and epidemiologic information was obtained according to special designed questionnaire. The study was done over a period from 1/3/2017 to 16/4/2017. Vaginal swabs were

الخلفية: البدانة لا تزال تمثل مصدر قلق كبير في جميع أنحاء العالم. وقد اكتسبت استئصال و تكميم المعدة بالمنظار شعبية كبيرة بين المجتمع الجراحي باعتباره إجراء جراحي مستقل. ومن المرجح أن يتبع العدد المتزايد في اجراء قَص وتكميم المعدة بوجود إعداد  متزايدة من المرضى الذين يعانون من فشل في  فقدان الوزن ، وتعرف بأن فقدان الوزن غير كافي أو اكتساب الوزن من جديد.

الهدف من

الخلفية:ان عمليات استئصال القولون والمستقيم باستخدام الجراحة المنظارية شهدت زيادة ملحوظة في العالم. ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو لتقييم خبرتنا في مجال جراحة امراض القولون والمستقيم المنظارية مع مقارنة نتائجنا بنتائج دول العالم الباقية.

المرضى وطرق العمل : هذه الدراسة أجريت في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي/ دائرة مدينة الطب للفترة من الأول من كانون الثاني 2017 الى الخ

The importance of our research is that it examines the causes and sources of the security challenges in the internal security environment of the GCC countries, and aims to address the most important issues that are of great interest, namely, the issue of inter-GCC differences and addressing the issues of regional security for the Gulf region, After it is one of the most dynamic and more polarized areas for the emergence of threats and challenges because of the multiplicity of sources of threat and their complexity due to the specificity of the strategic environment and the negative repercussions it can have on the Gulf region, especially the issue of regional security of the Gulf Cooperation Council Which has become a magnet for competing i

The aim of this study is to develop the science textbook for the 1st intermediate grade by analyzing it according to life skills. Its core areas were mental skills, environmental skills, and health skills. The analysis tool was used after verifying its validity and stability in analyzing the science textbook for the 1st intermediate grade, and the results of the study resulted in the inclusion of mental skills on a high percentage of repetitions, while we find that this percentage is low in the inclusion of environmental and health skills. The study recommended the importance of achieving balance and justice in including skills in the science textbook for the 1st intermediate grade, by emphasizing the environmental and health skills by incr

The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of the active thinking model in the achievement of students of the fifth grade applied science of physics, and their pivotal thinking by verifying the two zero hypotheses, where there is no significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied physics using the active thinking model and the average scores of the control group students who studied the same material in the usual way in the achievement test, as well as in the pivotal thinking test. The research sample consisted of (77) students of the applied fifth grade students in two divisions (a) and (b), randomly selected (a) to be the experimental group, and (b)

The aim of this research is to employ the roundhouse strategy to study its impact on the students achievement of the 10th grade in physics and their core thinking. After the application of the research experience and gaining data, which was processed statistically using the statistical packages program (SPSS). The results of the researcher revealed the superiority of the students of the experimental group who studied using the roundhouse strategy on the students of the control group who studied the usual method in the achievement test. As results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group students in the core thinking test and

 Pharmacotherapy is essential to lower the morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases. Patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease are often given polypharmacy which increases both the incidence of errors in prescriptions and the associated complications of medications. The objective of this study was to disclose the impact of clinical pharmacist contributions on drug-related problems (DRPs) in patients with CV disease, educated the patients about the importance of adherence to their medication, and evaluated the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) version 9.1 can provide a suitable tool for the DRP process for Iraqi clinical pharmacists during routine work in CV setting. A prospective, interventional, clinical

The bearing capacity of layered soil studies was carried out with various approaches such as experimental, theoretical, numerical, and combination of them. This work is focused on the settlement and bearing capacity of shallow foundations subjected to the vertical load placed on the surface of layered soils. The experimental part was performed by manufacturing soil cubic container (570 mm x 570 mm x 570 mm).  A model square footing of width 60 mm was placed at the surface of the soil bed. The relative density of sand was constant at 60%, and the clay was prepared with a density of 19.2 (kN/m3) and water content of 14.6%. PLAXIS 3D FEM was used to simulate the experimental tests and performing a parametric study. The results showed

يهدف  البحث إلى معرفة أثر التغير المناخي على ببعض المحاصيل الحقلية وهي
 (القمح -الرز-الذرة الصفراء- الشعير)، من خلال التعرف على أهم التغيرات التي طالت مساحة وغلة وإنتاجية كل محصول  منها حيث تتأثر هذه المحاصيل  بما يحدث على العناصر المناخية من تغير سواء كان سالباً او موجباً مما ينعكس على أعدادها وإنتاجيتها، تم تقسيم بيانات العوامل المناخية (السطوع الشمسي – درجات الحرارة –الرياح –الرطوبة الجوية –الامطار

Our research tends to study the poetic attempt of  Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab and examine it stylistically, and we suggested his mature collection '' Rain song'' as a pattern for our textual analysis of the poet's attempt.

   In the beginning , we confirm that branches of applied structures meet to produce poetry such as narration , drama , cinema , mythology , allegory , various religious and historical texts , previous events , and special cumentary events related to work production. If all above-mentioned was complicated and disregarded throughout a single text , the text writer would not secure positive results that might keep open continuity between him and his readers.

   Therefore , this issue w

Receipt date:2/17/2021 acceptance date:3/16/2021 Publishing date:12/31/2021

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Objective: This paper investigates the contradictions in the decision-making process of the United States, which historically proven to be successful policies in the short term, but in the long term proven to be wanting and failure. Methodology: The paper uses descriptive, historical, comparative method. A

     يهدف البحث الى التعرف على حجم القوى الأنثوية العاملة في قطاع الصحة الحكومي, والكشف عن المتغيرات الأقتصادية المؤثرة في توزيعها وتباينها المكاني, ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والأسلوب الكمي، وتم تبويب البيانات في جداول إحصائية وحولت الى معدلات ونسب مئوية لمقارنتها على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية، فضلاً عن استخدام الخرائط للغرض نفسه، وتم أعتماد الدرجة المعيارية لتوضيح ت

نحن نعيش في مرحلة نعتمد فيها الحصول على الطاقة من مناجم الفحم وابار النفط وغيرها من الطاقة ولكن هذا الوقود سوف يستهلك بسرعة كبيرة حيث يمكن ان ينضب معها جميع الاحتياطي الموجود خلال مدة لا تتعدى قرنا واحدا من الزمن لذا فمن الواجب البحث عن مصادر طبيعية متجددة اي غير ناضبة ولا تحدث تلوث بيئي.

ان الطاقة المتجددة هي الطاقة المستمدة من الموارد الطبيعية التي تتجدد اي التي لا تنفذ تختلف الطاقة المتجددة جوهريا عن

يهـدف البحـث التعـرف على واقـع استخدام التعلـم القائم على الفصول المعكوسة في قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية الاساسية/ جامعـة ديالى من وجهة نظر الطلبة. اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي(استبيان) للتعرف على الآتي:

1. الكشف عن المعوقات التي تواجه طلبة المرحلة الرابعة في قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية الأساسية/ جامعة ديالى على التعلم القائم على الفصول المعكوسة من وجهة نظرهم.
2. الك

تحتوي ألأصوات في اللغة على مختلف الخواص من هذه الخواص هي  وقت استهلال الصوت VOT)) وهذه الصفة تشير الى ألأختلاف بين اللفظ للأصوات ألأنفجارية في اللغتين العربية وألأنكليزية ويمكن ان نميز بين ألأصوات ألأنفجارية المهموسة والمهموزة عن طريق (VOT) .

قسمت الدراسة الى خمسة اجزاء:-

الجزء ألأول يتضمن المقدمة, المشكلة, الفرضية, الهدف, حدود البحث وقيمة البحث.

الجزء الثاني يوضح التعاريف وانواع VOT  ودورها في ال

This research seeks to unravel the components of the argumentative discourse in the Book ofʻRawdat al-MuhebbeenwaNozhatt al-Mushtaqeenʼ - The Garden of Lovers and the Promenade of Longing People – by Ibn Al-Qayyem Al-Jawziyah. This is because this book has a moderate discourse with a sound Islamic thought that is characterized by its sustainability, popularity, realism, and interaction with the successive developments of the new age. This reflects the intellectual maturity the composing process has reached in the philosophy of love and its educational bases in every place and time. To explore the componets, properties, and the working mechanisms of an argumentative discourse in Ibn Qayyem’s book, the present work has been conducted

This paper study two stratified quantile regression models of the marginal and the conditional varieties. We estimate the quantile functions of these models by using two nonparametric methods of smoothing spline (B-spline) and kernel regression (Nadaraya-Watson). The estimates can be obtained by solve nonparametric quantile regression problem which means minimizing the quantile regression objective functions and using the approach of varying coefficient models. The main goal is discussing the comparison between the estimators of the two nonparametric methods and adopting the best one between them

This research focuses on the epidemic of Job burnout and seeks to achieve sustainable preeminence among the employees of the University of Baghdad. It also identifies the meaning of the differences between the two genders of males and females according to the variables, and it also does the correlation between the two variables. First, the two researchers developed a test of job burnout that incorporates 18 items, which has been proven to be statistically fit. Moreover, they developed a competitive superiority measure consisting of 22 items in it, and its psychometric properties confirm their fit. The two tools were applied to a sample of 120 employees who were randomly selected from six colleges at the University of Baghdad, alongside univ

This study illustrates the impact of non-thermal plasma (Cold Atmospheric Plasma CAP) on the lipids blood, the study in vivo. The lipids are (cholesterol, HDL-Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and triglyceride) are tested. (FE-DBD) scheme of probe diameter 4cm is used for this purpose, and the output voltage ranged from (0-20) kV with variable frequency (0-30) kHz. The effect of non-thermal atmospheric plasma on lipids were studied with different exposure durations (20,30) sec. As a result, the longer plasma exposure duration decreases more lipids in blood.

This research deals with the case of the Iraqi joint-stock companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange study in terms of compliance with the requirements of IAS 33 "Earnings per share" and the research problem Alrtash concentrated in a statement the commitment of those companies the requirements of the International Standard 33, which may adversely affect the quality of financial reporting where and in particular the quality of accounting information and content of the primary and secondary characteristics make them be of interest to the decisions of its users, so the aim of this research to the statement of financial reporting earnings per share on the quality of financial reporting in listed shareholding in Iraq Stock Exchange

Innovative various Schiff bases and their Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) and Hg(II)  compounds made by the condensation of 4-amino antipyrine with derived aminobenzoic acid (2-aminobenzoic acid, 3-aminobenzoic acid, and 4-aminobenzoic acid ) have been prepared by conventional approaches. These complexes were described by magnetic sensibility analysis, FT-IR spectra, and molar-conductance and elemental analysis. Analytical values appeared which the mixed-ligand complexes presented ratio about 2:1 (ligand: metal) with the chelation 4 or 6. The prepared compounds offered a good effect on the organisms; bacteria Staphylococcus-aurous, Escherichia-coli and fungi C. albicans, A. niger. Also, the biological products signalize which the mixed compl