الخلاصة : إن التغيرات الكبيرة والسريعة في الكثافة السكانية في جميع البلدان والمجتمعات أدى الى زيـادة اعــــــداد المسنين فيها ,  ان التغيرات الجسمية المصاحبة للشـيخوخة وما يرافقـها من الامــراض وزيـــادة   تــــأثـيـر الادويـــــة المتناولة في هذه المرحلة العمرية كلها عوامل متداخلة تؤثر على الاحتياجات الغذائية لكبار الســــــــــن وأيضا يـــــزداد افتقار المواد الغذائية

This prospective study investigates the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S.aureus (MRSA)
in burn unit of Al-Kindy Iraqi hospital, their susceptibility to antibiotics and bactericidal effect of near
infrared light from high powered 1064nm Nd: YAG laser and green light 532nm from SHG Nd: YAG laser
using various energy densities on these bacteria. Twenty four clinical isolates of S.aureus out of sixty
four examined patients with sever burn ulcers.MRSA was associated with 50% of S.aureus infections
.Results of antimicrobial susceptibility revealed that MRSA were multidrug resistant. After laser treatment
of non MRSA with Nd:YAG with wavelength of 1.064nm, 4mm beam diameter, energy density of
0.636 kh/cm2 and 180sec ex

The post-Corona Covid-19 world is not the world before it, the problem of perception of personality traits with two axes: the characteristics of psychological and social compatibility, and the second aspect the mental disorder during the pandemic, and the accompanying precautions and prohibitions during the academic year 2020 AD. The aim of the research is to reveal the perception of the personal characteristics of Bisha University employees (students and faculty) during the Corona Covid-19 pandemic, and to reveal statistically significant differences in the perception of the personality traits of Bisha’s members during the Covid 19 according to the scientific qualification variables (female students -faculty members),  marital st

In the early 1990s, as the beginning of the new unilateral leadership of global power by the United States, a new climate of rivalry emerged between revolutionary jihad and national jihad. Al-Qaeda has played on both sides to promote its agenda in support of global jihad. The veteran Afghan warriors returned to the Arab world after the play against the Soviet army "infidel" in Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and until the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1990. The Arab world is looking for roles to attract international forces seeking to implement specific projects that need a combat tool . Al-Qaeda has tried to exploit national conflicts and the emergence of sectarian political streams in the Middle Eas

الخلفية: تظهرالإعتلالات المناعية المزمنة للأعصاب في الأطفال بشكل نوبات تصاعدية او ناكسة تسبب صعوبات في المشي، ضعف متناظر، وفي بعض الأحيان تنمل. يعتبر ظهور المرض في عمر الرضاعة والطفولة المبكرة والتكرار العائلي من المميزات غير القياسية.

عرض الحالة: نصف هنا شقيقين من عائلة عراقية لأبوين غير أقارب، حيث اصيبوا بنوبات حادة من إعتلال الأعصاب المحيطية المناعي المزيل للميلانين، في عمر الرض

Iraq has suffered since 1991 from international sanctions imposed on it by the dictatorial regime that existed at the time, invading Kuwait, which led to the decline of the status of Iraq and the isolation of international and regional (Arab) and clear Iraq as a strange entity living within its regional environment, after April 2003 did not change much In fact, there were no signs of détente before the Arab League summit in Baghdad in 2011, and the signs of a break in the stalemate in inter-relations over the past years have become evident. Disruption and refraction was not high (Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkey, Syrian Arab Republic, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait). Each side is governed by perceptions about Iraq, es

Background: The altered status of some essential trace elements observed in diabetes could have deleterious influences on the health of the diabetics. Objectives: To estimate and study the potential role of serum Selenium in type 1, type 2 diabetics and healthy subjects; and its relation with lipid profile and glycemic index. Methods: A case control designed study was carried out at the National Diabetes Center (NDC) / Al-Mustansiria University; on a total of 94 participants formed of 32 type 1 diabetics, 32 type 2 diabetics and 30 healthy control participants. Data collected about age, sex and BMI; also, blood samples examined for FPG, HbA1C, serum total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, serum triglyceride and sera were

Background: Extradural hematoma (epidural hematoma) result from tearing of dural or skull vessels caused by deformation of the skull or fracture. Epidural hematoma can occur at all ages but are seen primarily in patients younger than 60 years.
Patients and Methods: this prospective study was conducted on 50 patients (38 male, 12 female) suffering from head injury and has a CT scan evidence of extradural hematoma during the period from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2008 in Neurology surgery hospital.
Results: There were 4 patients above 50years, the cause of injury was fall in50%, assault24%, RTA20%and bullet injury 6%.the commonest site was temporal region 42%.surgical treatment were done to 39 patient

Research Summary

The article aims to study the crisis of political change  from three Phases . The first focuses on the crises of political legitimacy and democratic postponement, as fundamental issues in analyzing the phenomenon of power struggle through the dialectic between the concept of historical legitimacy and institutional fragility from the beginning of statehood in 1962 to the stage of multi-partyism and the cessation of the electoral process in the 1990s. While the second focuses on the question of the monopoly of power in the post-terrorism and national reconciliation according to considerations  Political, social and security measures to prolong the life of the regime and avoid the demands of political change brought about

Rutting in asphalt mixtures is a very common type of distress. It occurs due to the heavy load applied and slow movement of traffic. Rutting needs to be predicted to avoid major deformation to the pavement. A simple linear viscous method is used in this paper to predict the rutting in asphalt mixtures by using a multi-layer linear computer programme (BISAR). The material properties were derived from the Repeated Load Axial Test (RLAT) and represented by a strain-dependent axial viscosity. The axial viscosity was used in an incremental multi-layer linear viscous analysis to calculate the deformation rate during each increment, and therefore the overall development of rutting. The method has been applied for six mixtures and at different tem

The political movements of Islam are among the most prominent phenomena of the popular uprisings witnessed by the Arab world. However, this rise and the rise of some movements led to many problems on the political theses of Islam, especially those associated with the ideas of Islamic ideologues and their slogan Legitimacy and the authorities as the origin of the divine, and said the application to achieve the Islamic solution, and then became the state in theses of some Islamists a tool to apply the law and then the preservation of religion.

The phenomenon of the social movements of researchers, based on the scope of their influence on political events, and the nature of the wide role played, and its ability to influence, through its activities and various activities and various. It has practiced its activities through new and non-traditional peaceful means, with clear slogans and specific objectives. And was able to mobilize activists from different strata of the Iraqi people, and its categories and social strata. As the demands focused on freedoms, rights, dignity and social justice

Background: Mitochondria play an important role in the regulation of physiological type of cell death (Apoptosis) this type of cell death can be stimulated by two major pathways: external (Fas-Fas ligand interaction) and internal mitochondrial pathway which require disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm ) which leads to opening of mitochondrial channels that lead to release of cytochrome –C which would execute apoptotic process.
Patients and Methods:The study included 32 normal subjects; 2 ml of venous blood were aspirated from each of them and processed for peripheral blood lymphocytes separation (PBL)
Then lymphocyte apoptosis was studied before and after exposing (PBL) to hypertherm

Background: Free radicals have been implicated in many pathological processes, including ischemia, inflammation, and malignancy. The free radicals may affect tissues damage by lipid
peroxidation which generate malondialdehyde (MDA) as a by byproduct of the reaction. The objective of this study is to examine the dynamics of lipid peroxidation in patients with
thyroid disorders using the measurement of malondialdehyde level as a marker for the degree of thyroid disorder.
Methods: Two hundred and forty five subjects were enrolled in this study. Hundred and ninety five were patients with different thyroid disorders (88 yperthyroidism, 63 hypothyroidism and 44 thyroid carcinoma) the remaining 50 subjects were

Background: The breast function as a secretory gland during pregnancy and lactation due to the interaction of estrogen, progesterone and other pituitary hormones.

Background:

خلفية:مرض الغدة الدرقية المناعي الذاتي هاشيموتو هو واحد من أمراض الغدة الدرقية المناعة الذاتية. لم يتم تحديد سبب التهاب الغدة الدرقية هاشيموتو بوضوح. ومع ذلك، واقترح ان الاسباب الوراثية والبيئية تلعب دورا في التسبب في المرض على حد سواء. هيليكوباكتر بيلوري ممكن ان تكون واحدة من العوامل المسببة للمرض.

الأهداف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو البحث علاقة الاصابة بالبكت

Background: Hypovitaminosis D can cause immunological irregularities in the development of immune thrombocytopenia.

Objectives: To identify the frequency of low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in children with Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), and to assess the effect of the disease phase and type of treatment on vitamin D level.

Methods: This case-control study was carried out on 88 children (63 had been diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia and 25 healthy children as controls) during November 2023 and April 2024. The patients were sub-grouped according to global classification of vitamin D level into three groups: less than 10 ng/ml (n = 47), 10–20 ng/ml (n = 16), and

Background: Urinary tract infections are one of the most common bacterial illnesses among the public and in hospital settings. A prevalent nosocomial disease is catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI). The risk of infection increases with urinary catheterization, making it easier for Escherichia coli to colonize the urinary system. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) specifically adapts to survive in challenging urinary tract conditions. Treating CAUTI accurately and effectively can be difficult. An important health concern nowadays is drug-resistant bacteria.

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of swarming genes in E. coli responsible for UTIs and catheter-associated UTIs,

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is among the leading causes of fertility-related problems and menstrual irregularities in women of reproductive age. The granulosa cells of the developing pre-antral and antral follicles produce inhibin B, which triggers chemical responses in the ovaries. Inhibin B is most often observed in the follicular phase when levels peak early and then decline over time

Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the role of serum inhibin B and the Luteinizing Hormone / Follicle Stimulating Hormone ratio in differentiation between the different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome as well as to define the predominant PCOS phenotype. 

الخلاصة

دواء التلميسارتان الخافض للضغط يستخدم عادة لعلاج ارتفاع ضغط الدم وأمراض الكلى. هو دواء لمستقبلات الأنجيوتنسين النوع الثاني

خلفية: يعرف كثرة الحمرة بانه الهيماتوكريت المركزي 65٪ على الأقل. و تزداد الإصابة في الأطفال الذين لديهم تأخر النمو داخل الرحم((IUGR، ووزن صغير بالنسبة لعمر الحمل (SGA)، ويولدون متاخرين بالنسبة لعمر الحمل. العديد من الاطفال الذين يعانون من كثرة الحمرة ليس لديهم أعراض. وجدت إحدى الدراسات أن مشاكل التغذية والخمول هما أكثر الأعراض شيوعا.

الأهداف: يهدف هذا العمل لدراسة الولدان المصابين ب

خلفية العلمية: منذ اكتشاف البنسلين وحتى الآن تعتبر المضادات الحيوية أهم الطرق في علاج الالتهابات البكتيرية على رغم التطور السريع للمقاومة البكتيرية للعديد من المضادات الحيوية على مدى عقود. المكورات العنقودية الذهبية المقاومة للميثيسيلين (MRSA) احد الامثلة على ذلك، حيث اظهر هذا النوع مقاومة لجميع فئات المضادات الحيوية المستخدمة الحاليا. لحسن الحظ، أثبتت الع

الخلفية العلمية: دوكسوروبيسين هو واحد من الادوية المضادة للسرطان الأكثر نشاطا في الاستخدام الحالي، حيث له تأثير قوي جدا في علاج الأورام الخبيثة المختلفة إما يستخدم وحده أو مع ادوية أخرى، فعالية هذا الدواء المضادة للورم تؤدي بنفس الوقت الى تأثير سام لخلايا عضلة القلب,  الكبد, الكلى وتثبيط نقي العظم.

الأهداف: - تم تصميم هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير دوكسوروبيسين ع

نبذة مختصرة

الارضية: تراكم السوائل في التجويف الجنبي، وهو خبيث في الطبيعة، ثانوي لأورام الرئة والثدي أو المبيض. ويعتبر الورم الغدي النقيلي الأكثر شيوعًا في الذكور وورم الثدي الأكثر شيوعًا في الإناث. إنه يشير إلى تقدم المرض وانخفاض نسبة النجاة.

الهدف: هو الدراسة المستقبلية لثلاثين مريضا يعانون من الانصباب الجنبي الخبيث الذي تم اجراء لهم عملية التصاق

The study focuses on Kamez model and the Claus Meyer model of instructional design, which are models that provide the learner with educational experiences to suit the logical information of the learner and the variety of instructional models. Research Objective: The present research aims to identify Limitations of the study. The current research is determined by ((fourth grade preparatory students, the book of the date of the fourth preparatory course)) Chapter II includes Arabic and foreign studies on the model of Kemp and Claus Mayer in the acquisition of concepts and direction towards the material. Chapter III Experimental Design: The researcher adopted an experimental design with two experimental groups and a control group. The resea

Conclusion

After this tour with Alkhund Al-Khurasani and his book “Adequacy of Fundamentals,” we can highlight the results we have got through what we have reviewed in the research:

• Al-Akhund Al-Khurasani was born and raised in a scientific environment that gave him from his childhood the opportunity to gain knowledge of achievement. Therefore, he left to seek knowledge from the beginning of his youth and toured the cities, then he went  to  Tehran and then  He went  to the holy city of Najaf, then left for Samarra, then returned to Najaf in order to work on the scholars and the student. 
• Al Akhund al-Khorasani studied on several scholars , whether in Iraq or in Geran, and he

خلفية البحث: فحص الأمواج فوق الصوتية للجيب الوجني يوفر معلومات هامة للطبيب السريري عن تشريح الجيب الوجني وأمراضه من خلال فحص سريع وغير اجتياحي.

هدف البحث: تقييم فعالية فحص الامواج فوق الصوتية لأمراض الجيب الوجني  بالمقارنة مع مشاهدات المفراس الحلزوني.

الطرق والمرضى: دراسة وصفية مقارنة بين فحص الأمواج فوق الصوتية للجيب الوجني

اورام الخلايا الجنينية

تجربة 7 سنوات في مستشفى حماية الاطفال التعليمي

خلفية الدراسة: اورام الخلايا الجنينية خارج القحف هي نادرة ومجموعة غير متجانسة من السرطانات التي تصيب الأطفال ولكن يمكن علاجها.

هدف الدراسة: دراسة الاعراض السريرية والمرضية للمرضى الذين يعانون من أورام الخلايا الجنينية وتقييم النتائج في المرضى الذين تم إدخالهم إلى وحدة الأورام في مستشفى تع