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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
جودة النوم وعلاقتة بالأداء الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الأقسام الداخلية في جامعة بغداد
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هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على جودة النوم لدى طلبة الأقسام الداخلية، والتعرف على الأداء الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الأقسام الداخلية، والتعرف على العلاقة بين جودة النوم والأداء الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الأقسام الداخلية، واخيراً التعرف على الفروق في جودة النوم والفروق في الأداء الاكاديمي حسب الجنس (ذكور-اناث) لدى طلبة      الاقسام الداخلية، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث تم تطبيق مقاس جودة النوم لـ (Yi,2006) وزملائه،

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر استراتيجيات التعلم باللعب في تنمية مهارة حفظ القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف لدى طلبة الصف الأول الأساسي
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هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر استخدام استراتيجيات التعلم باللعب في تنمية مهارة حفظ القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف لدى طلبة الصف الأول الأساسي بمدرسة المعرفة للتعليم الأساسي بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي ذي المجموعة الواحدة مع القياسين القبلي والبعدي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) طالباً وطالبة من الصف الأول الأساسي (الشعبة الثالثة). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم التدريس باستخدام ا

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
البنية العاملية لمقياس إدراك المخاطر باستعمال التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي
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يهدف البَحث الحَالي إلى فَحص البُنيَة العاملِية لِمقياس إدراك المَخاطِر لَدَى طَلَبَة الجَامعة  فِي البيئَة العِراقية باستعمَال طَريقتَين للتَحلِيل العامِلي (الاستكشَافِي والتَوكيدي)، وَلِتَحقيق هَدَف البَحث قَامَ الباحِث بِبناء مِقياس إدراك المَخاطِر اعتِمادًا عَلَى الإِجراءَات والخَطَوات العِلميَة والمَنَهَجِيَة، ثُمَ طَبَقَهُ عَلى عَينَة مِن طَلَبَة جَامِعة اِبن سينا لِلعلوم الطِبية والصَيد

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
التحيز التأكيدي وعلاقته بالتماهي الاجتماعي لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد
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يُعد الانحياز التأكيدي أحد الانحيازات المعرفية التي توضح كيف يكون البشر غير عقلانيين، ومن المرجح أن يرتكبوا أخطاءً، وأنهم يستمدون جزءاً من مفهومهم عن ذواتهم من انتمائهم إلى جماعات اجتماعية، ويصنفون أنفسهم والآخرين إلى (جماعات داخلية وجماعات خارجية)، مما يؤدي إلى تفضيل الجماعة الداخلية لتعزيز تقدير الذات وتحقيق الشعور بالانتماء والتميز، وهو ما يُعرف بالتماهي الاجتماعي.

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تطوّر مبادئ الردع: مقاربة اجتماعية – نفسية
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يقدّم البحث قراءة تحليلية في تطوّر مبادئ الردع من خلال مقاربة اجتماعية–نفسية تنطلق من فرضية مفادها أن الردع لم يعد يُفسر حصرًا بمنطق توازن القدرات العسكرية، بل بوصفه عملية تفاعلية تتشكل داخل بيئة اجتماعية وسياسية، وتُحسم نتائجها في المجال الإدراكي لدى الخصوم والجمهور الداخلي. وتفترض الدراسة كذلك أن تطوّر مبادئ الردع ارتبط بتعاظم أهمية المتغيرات غير المادية—مثل الشرعية والتماسك المجتمعي—في تحويل القدر

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اللياقة الرقمية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية الحكومية وأقرانهم في الأهلية (دراسة مقارنة)
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يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف إلى:

1- اللياقة الرقمية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في المدارس الحكومية.

٢- اللياقة الرقمية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائيه في المدارس الأهلية.

٣- الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في اللياقة الرقمية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في المدارس الحكومية تبعا لمتغير الجنس (الذكور - الاناث).

٤- الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في اللياقة الرقمية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في ال

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
جودة المناخ المدرسي من وجهة نظر مدرسات المرحلة الاعدادية
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هدف البحث هو التعرف على جودة المناخ المدرسي من وجهة نظر مدرسات المرحلة الاعدادية،  فقد استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لتحقيق اهداف البحث، وتم اختيار عينة البحث الأساسية من مجتمع البحث، وهي مديريات التربية الستة في محافظة بغداد وبلغت (300) مدرّسة من مدرسات المرحلة الثانوية، وقامت الباحثة ببناء اداة البحث وهو مقياس جودة المناخ المدرسي، ويتكون من ستة مجالات، وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس وهي الصدق

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
دور الذكاء العاطفي في تحسين العلاقات الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف دور الذكاء العاطفي في تحسين العلاقات الشخصية لدى طلبة جامعة تلعفر، وتحليل مدى تأثير الوعي بالمشاعر وإدارة الانفعالات في تعزيز التفاعل الإيجابي بين الطلبة. اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، اذ تم اختيار عينة عشوائية مكونة من (227) طالباً وطالبة من كليات مختلفة في جامعة تلعفر. استُخدم مقياس الذكاء العاطفي المطور من (23) فقرة، ومقياس العلاقات الشخصية من (15) فقرة، وتم تحليل البيان

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي في مهارات التعلم لدى المراهقين
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هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تحليل التأثير البنيوي لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي( (ChatGPT، أدوات التلخيص الذكية، وأدوات الترجمة الذكية) في مهارات التعلم لدى المراهقين في المرحلة الثانوية. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ذي الطابع الكمي، باستخدام نمذجة المعادلات البنائية (SEM) لاختبار العلاقات السببية بين المتغيرات. تكونت العينة من (192) طالبًا وطالبة من المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2024–2025 . تم

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
التعليم الإلكتروني في الجامعات خلال جائحة كورونا والوقت الحاضر: دراسة مقارنة
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تتبع هذه الدراسة تطور التعليم الإلكتروني في الجامعات عبر ثلاث مراحل زمنية متتابعة هي: مرحلة الاستجابة الطارئة (2019–2020)، ومرحلة التكيف المؤسسي (2021–2023)، ثم مرحلة الاستدامة الرقمية (2024–2025). واعتمدت الدراسة منهجًا مختلطًا يجمع بين مراجعة الأدبيات، والمسح الكمي لعينة بلغت (168) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الحدود الشمالية، إلى جانب تحليل نوعي لإجابات مفتوحة ومقابلات شبه موجّهة. أظهرت النتائج أن تقييم واقع نظام ال

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Parental Treatment Styles and Their Relationship with Attachment Styles among a Sample of Adolescent Girls in the City of Jeddah
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This research aims to examines the relationship between parental treatment styles and attachment styles among adolescent girls in Jeddah. A descriptive correlational design was employed. The sample consisted of 366 female students from intermediate and secondary schools. Two scales were used to collect data: Parental Treatment Styles Scale developed by Buri (1991) and translated by Al-Badareen and Ghaith (2013), the Attachment Styles Scale developed by Al-Qusayer and Al-Rebdi (2023).  The results showed a positive correlation between both permissive and democratic parental styles and secure attachment, whereas a negative correlation with insecure attachment styles. In contrast, the authoritarian parental style was positively associa

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اتجاهات معدلات الإلمام بالقراءة والكتابة ومحدداتها التعليمية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط
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نفحص في هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين توافر المعلمين ومكتسبات محو الأمية والمؤشرات التعليمية التكميلية في تسع دول من منطقة الشرق الأوسط، خلال الحقبة الممتدة من عام 1990 إلى عام 2023، وذلك باستخدام بيانات موحّدة مستقاة من قاعدة مؤشرات التنمية العالمية الصادرة عن البنك الدولي. تشمل لوحة البيانات المُستخدمة كلًّا من: معدلات محو الأمية، ونسب التلاميذ إلى المعلمين، ومعدلات إتمام التعليم الابتدائي، ومعدلات الالتحاق بال

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Impact of Shadow Techniques on Learning English as a Foreign Language
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This action research examines the impact of Shadow techniques on learning English as a second language. The research utilizes pre-post tests for 70 Grade Seven students who were divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group, to evaluate the benefit of using Shadow techniques on learning English. The findings show a clear improvement in the marks of the experimental group, which emphasizes the effective impact of Shadow techniques on teaching and learning English. In spite of the positive results of using Shadow techniques on teaching and learning English, there are some challenges, like the time and effort that teachers should put into designing these techniques, besides all the overload the teacher has in the field.

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2020
Journal Name
Key Engineering Materials
Quality Control of Production Lightweight Ferrocement Plate Using Sustainable Materials
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This research is concerned with a new type of ferrocement characterized by its lower density and enhanced thermal insulation. Lightweight ferrocement plates have many advantages, low weight, low cost, thermal insulation, environmental conservation. This work contain two group experimental : first different of layer ferrocement, second different of ratio aggregate to cement. The experiments were made to determined the optimum proportion of cement and lightweight aggregate (recycle thermestone ). A low W/C ratio of 0.4 was used with super plasticizer conforming to ASTM 494 Type G. The compressive strength of the mortar mixes is 20-25 MPa. The work also involved the determination of thermal properties .Thermal conductivity value of thi

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 17 2026
Journal Name
Cvi Международная научно-практическая конференция «Научный форум: филология, искусствоведение и культурология»
АНАЛИЗ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ В РУССКОМ ТЕКСТЕ РОМАНА ВИОЛЫ АРДОНЕ (ДЕТСКИЙ ПОЕЗД) ПО КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ В. В. ВИНОГРАДОВА
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Фразеологические единицы занимают ключевое место в системе русской разговорной и художественной речи. Роман В. Ардоне «Детский поезд» в русском переводе представляет богатый источник идиоматического материала благодаря специфике детского голоса рассказчика. В исследовании предпринята классификация фразеологических единиц в главах 1–4 (≈12 000 словоупотреблений) по таксономии В.В. Виноградова. Корпус со

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Water Process Engineering
Fabrication of AgBr/Br-doped g-C3N4 hybrids for efficient piezo-photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in split-plate airlift reactor
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The use of piezocatalysis with photocatalysis in the degradation of organic pollutants has become an attractive research field due to the enhanced synergistic effect of the two processes. Herein, binary composites of AgBr decorated onto Br-doped g-C3N4 in different weight percentages (AgBr content was varied from 10 wt% to 40 wt%) have been built as heterojunction piezo-photo catalysts with a highly efficient performance. The 20 wt%AgBr/Br-g-C3N4 catalysts showed synergistically improved piezo-photo catalytic decomposition toward Methylene blue (MB) under visible-light and sonication exposure in a simple constructed split-plate airlift contactor, completing 99.7 % degradation of MB within 60 min. The heterogeneous junction established among

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 27 2025
Journal Name
Plant Science Today
Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction and in vitro determination of the cytotoxic effect of ethyl acetate fraction of wild Amaranthus viridis on SKGT-4, AGS and A431 cell lines
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Amaranthus viridis L. belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. It is a rich source of numerous phytochemicals and amino acids. The objective of this work was to optimize Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) based on the extraction yield and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) profile under different conditions, to compare the optimized UAE to the Soxhlet extraction method and evaluate the cytotoxic effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of the 80 % ethanolic extract on the SKGT-4 (human esophageal adenocarcinoma), AGS (human gastric adenocarcinoma) and A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma). A one-factor at a time experiment was carefully designed to assess the influence of the following factors on the extraction: time, frequency, solid-to-solven

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2026
Journal Name
International Journal Of Design & Nature And Ecodynamics
The Health Impact of Workers' Exposure to Particulate Matter (PM2.5, PM10) and Gaseous Pollutants (CO2, CO, NO2, SO2) Emitted from Barbecue Grills in Some Restaurants in Al-Rusafa District/Baghdad
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This study aimed to evaluate the health effects of exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and gaseous pollutants, including carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), on the hematological parameters of workers exposed to charcoal grilling emissions in restaurants. Air pollutant concentrations were measured in six barbecue restaurants located in Al-Rusafa District, Baghdad, during December 2024 and January 2025. Nine measurements were recorded monthly during morning and evening peak cooking periods. Blood samples were collected from two groups: grilling workers exposed directly to charcoal smoke (n = 30) and customers from dining areas as the control group (n = 30). Hematological an

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 02 2025
Journal Name
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Effect of Basalt Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Sustainable Geopolymer Lightweight Concrete
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Eco-friendly materials are increasingly used in civil engineering to support sustainable development. Conventional concrete relies heavily on Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), the production of which contributes significantly to the carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) and fly ash can partially replace OPC, thereby reducing the environmental impact. This study investigates the effect of basalt fiber incorporation on the mechanical properties of geopolymer lightweight concrete. The concrete mixtures consisted of fly ash, slag, pumice aggregate, sand, and an alkaline activator prepared by combining sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. The mix design included an activator-to-binder ratio of 0.45

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
SURVEY OF FLEA SPECIES (ORDER, SIPHONAPTERA) ON DOMESTIC MAMMALS IN BASRAH PROVINCE, SOUTHERN IRAQ
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The current study aimed to survey the flea species, that parasitize domestic mammals in Basrah Province, southern Iraq from June 2024 to May 2025. It was recorded that 31 animals were infested with fleas, and the total prevalence was 12.45%. Higher prevalence of fleas was recorded in dogs (33.33%), followed by goats (16.67%), camels (19.05%), cats at (16.67%), and sheep (12.73%). Three flea species were collected from infested mammals, the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché, 1835), the dog flea Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis, 1826), and the oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903). These species belong to the family Pulicidae, within the order Siphonaptera. Additiona

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
A COMPARATIVE STEM ANATOMY OF NINE WILD PLANT SPECIES OF BRASSICACEAE IN THE WESTERN DESERT DISTRICT OF IRAQ
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This study aimed to conduct a comparative investigation of the anatomical features of stems of nine wild plant species belonging to nine genera within the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) family, the species included Anastatica hierochuntica L. 1753, Cakile arabica Velen., 1911, Camelina hispida Boiss., 1842, Chorispora purpurascens (Banks & Sol.) Eig (1937), Erucaria crassifolia (Forssk.) Delile (1813), Glastaria glastifolia (DC.) Kuntze (1891), Horwoodia dicksoniae Turrill, 1939, Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC (1821), and Notoceras bicorne (Aiton) Amo (1873). These plants were collected

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
FIRST RECORD OF A FORAMINIFERA PSEUDOEPONIDES ANDERSENI WARREN, 1957 (ROTALIIDA, EPISTOMARIIDAE) FROM AL HAMMAR MARSH (SOUTHERN IRAQ) AND IMPORTANCE AS AN INDICATOR OF COASTAL MARINE MARSH ECOLOGY DURING THE LATE HOLOCENE
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    The present study is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of the vertebral column, fin structure, and tail skeleton of Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 and Leuciscus vorax (Heckel, 1843) (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), which were collected from Al-Tharthar on the Euphrates and from the Tigris River at Az Zubaydiyah City, Wasit Province-middle of Iraq, respectively. Radiographic imaging was used to investigate various traits of the vertebral column and caudal skeleton. These characteristics were verified for the two species studied. The outcomes disclose that osteological data vary among the two species examined, emphasising that the construction of the vertebral column and caudal skeleton can be deliberated a

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
TAXONOMIC AND FAUNISTIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SPIDER FAUNA OF IRAQ (ARANEAE)
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    This study provides taxonomic and faunistic contributions to the knowledge of the spider fauna of Iraq (Araneae). It documents new occurrence data for several species and expands their known distribution within the country. Enoplognatha macrochelis Levy & Amitai, 1981 (Theridiidae) is recorded from southern Iraq for the first time. Additionally, Hersiliola babylonica Zamani & Marusik, 2022 (Hersiliidae), Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 (Lycosidae), Uroctea thaleri Rheims, Santos & van Harten, 2007 (Oecobiidae), and Latrodectus dahli Levi, 1959 (Theridiidae) are documented from Nineveh Province, providing updated distributional data for these species in Iraq. The study includes

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CERTAIN SPECIES OF ASTRAGALUS L., 1753 (FABALES, FABACEAE) IN SOUTHEASTERN OF IRAQ
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    In the current study, eight species of Astragalus L.,1753 (Fabales, Fabaceae): A.annularis Forssk,1775, A. asterias Steven,1832, A. bruguieri Boiss.,1849, A. dactylocarpus Boiss., 1843, A. fasciculifolius Boiss.,1843, A. hamosus L.,1753, A. spinosus (Forssk.) Muschi., 1907 and A. tribuloides Delile,1813 in southeastern Iraq were investigated for molecular phylogenetic analysis. For this purpose, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) was sequenced to examine the evolutionary relationships among the species. The species in two clades were separated based on proximity in the phylogenetic tree. The first

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
A NEW SPECIES OF LONG HORNED BEES: EUCERA DIPLOTAXA SP. NOV. (APIDAE, HYMENOPTERA) FROM IRAQ
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    New species, Eucera diplotaxa sp. nov. belonging to the subfamily Apinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae), from Iraq has been described and illustrated. The diagnostic characters and differences from the closely related species previously documented in the Palearctic Region are provided.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
FIRST RECORD OF CAMEL LICE MICROTHORACIUS CAMELI L. 1758 (PHTHIRAPTERA, MICROTHORACIIDAE) IN IRAQ, WITH REDISCRIPTION BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
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   The species of Microthoracius cameli L., 1758 which belongs to the family Microthoraciidae (Order, Phthiraptera) was recorded for the first time in the insect fauna of Iraq. These specimens were collected from camels in Basrah Province. The work included a detailed description of this species as well as the addition of photographs and illustrations obtained using a scanning electron microscope. The diagnostic characters of this species were provided.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 11 2025
Journal Name
Plant Science Today
Antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of n-butanol fraction of Amaranthus viridis
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Amaranthus viridis (F. Amaranthaceae), usually known as slender amaranth. It is a multifunctional vegetable that grows in tropical and subtropical areas, sustaining stressful conditions, especially drought, producing a wide array of secondary metabolites: phenolics, terpenes, carotenoids and others, which are responsible for various therapeutic effects.  Aerial parts were defatted with hexane, then the defatted residue was extracted in the Soxhlet using 80 % aqueous ethanol. Ethanolic extract was sequentially and repeatedly partitioned with solvents of different polarities: chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Then, the n-butanol fraction was hydrolyzed using reflex with 10 % aqueous HCl for 6 hrs. The unhydrolyzed and hydrolyz

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 26 2026
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Effect of reusing plastic waste material on general behaviour of soils and its properties
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The use of the plastic waste material to stabilize soil is step in the right direction making the construction industry a suitable candidate with its high consumption capacity. The method would be a reliable alternative to traditional ground improvement technique. It would be cost effective, sustainable and environmentally friendly. In this review paper, the behaviour of reinforced soil with plastic waste would be discussed including its suitability for pavement and road construction. The previous literature highlighted by authors will be reviewed in focus on type of treated soil, nature, shape, geometry, and amount of the added plastic waste. The aim of this review is to investigate the effect of granules and fibre plastic waste materials

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Sun Mar 01 2026
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Journal Of Information Hiding And Multimedia Signal Processing
Designing a New Text Encryption Approach Based on Genetic Algorithm
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Today, data security is a major problem concerning organizations and indi- viduals. The confidentiality of information is associated with using reliable and robust encryption algorithms in systems. Cyber-attacks on data and systems have become prevalent and sophisticated, and are increasing rapidly; hence, the need for developing robust encryption algorithms is crucial nowadays. This paper proposes a new encryption algorithm using dynamic symmetric key cryptography to encrypt text files. It utilizes a secret key for encryption and decryption processes, where the key’s length is varied depending on the text size. This presented approach gives a trade-off between speed and security, making it suitable for various applications, such as secur

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Scopus
Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2026
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
DISTRIBUTION AND TEMPORAL ABUNDANCE OF THE LESSER DATE MOTH BATRACHEDRA AMYDRAULA MEYRICK, 1916 (LEPIDOPTERA, BATRACHEDRIDAE) IN BASRAH PROVINCE, IRAQ
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    The spatial and temporal distribution of the lesser date moth (LDM) Batrachedra amydraula Meyrick, 1916 (Lepidoptera, Batrachedridae), a key pest of date palms Phoenix dactylifera L. across Basrah Province during the fruiting season of 2024, was evaluated in this study. Results revealed that the lesser date moth was distributed in all the surveyed districts of Basrah. Al-Nashwa and Abu-Al Khaseeb Districts recorded the highest infestation surveyed, whereas Al-Dair, Safwan, Al-Sibah, and Al-Faw Districts recorded the lowest infestation rates. The cultivars Halawi, Zahdi, and Brim were the most susceptible, while the cultivars Barhi and Dieri were the least infested. The fruit developmental stage had a strong effec

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