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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
العوامل الجغرافية الطبيعية المؤثرة في تربية نحل العسل في محافظة بغداد
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تؤثر العوامل الجغرافية الطبيعية بشكل مباشر في تربية نحل العسل وتوزيعها الجغرافي، تتمثل هذه العوامل (بالسطح، المناخ، التربة، الموارد المائية، النبات الطبيعي)، يكون تأثيرها بصورة كبيرة من حيث النمو والتكاثر الطبيعي وانتاج العسل. يهدف البحث الى بيان دور العوامل الجغرافية الطبيعية في التوزيع المكاني لتربية نحل العسل حسب الوحدات الإدارية لسنة 2018، عن طريق الدراسة الحقلية واستمارة الاستبيان وبيانات الدوائر ال

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Stressed and Unstressed Forms as Recognized by Iraqi EFL Arab and Kurdish University Students: A Sociolinguistic Study
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This study aims to investigate the Iraqi EFL Arab and Kurdish University students’ ability to recognize the stressed (full or strong) forms and the unstressed (reduced or weak) forms within connected speech of English.

      The material chosen includes six auxiliary verbs. The sample of the study is twenty Iraqi EFL Arab and Kurdish fourth year university students of both genders (males and females).  The participants are from the University of Baghdad and the University of Duhok.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
نظرية نقد الشعر عن شوقي ضیف
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 23 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Heat Treatments Effects on the Fatigue Behaviors of Aluminum Nano-Composite Alloys
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   The fatigue is one of the major reasons for fracture of materials.  Aluminum 7204 AA alloy with various heat treatments and (2.0) wt % of SiC nanoparticles  were prepared by stir-casting method  under rotating bending loading with ratio of stress (R= -1). The composite  was strengthened by SiC particles size of) 10 (nanometre. The fatigue strength and life were  obtained experimentally by  the family of S-N curves for different heat treatments. The endurance limits (107cycles) for 7204 AA/ 2.0wt% SiC nano-composite fatigue strength as related to untreated nanocomposite was enhanced by 72 and 78.5%  for T4 and T6, respectively.The improvement&nbsp

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تفسير ظاهرة العود الى الجريمة بموجب نظرية الوصم الاجتماعي
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
معوقات استخدام الوسائل التعليمية التي تواجه معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمدينة مصراتة من وجهة نظر المعلمين أنفسهم
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
هادي الحمداني ... حياته وشعره
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
آراء المعاصرين في مفهوم الأعجاز عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 27 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
جوانب اجتماعية من حياة اليهود في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
التجهيز المائي لمدينة بغداد - الواقع والامكانات
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Theoretical Study of Elastic Electron Scattering from 8B, 17Ne, 11Be and 11Li Halo Nuclei
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     The nuclear density distributions and size radii are calculated for one-proton 8B, two-proton 17Ne, one-neutron 11Be and two-neutron 11Li halo nuclei. The theoretical outlines of calculations assume that the nuclei understudy are composed of two parts: the stable core and the unstable halo. The core part is studied using the radial wave functions of harmonic-oscillator (HO) potentials, while the halo is studied through Woods-Saxon (WS) potential. The long tail behaviour which is the main characteristic of the halo nuclei are well generated in comparison with experimental data. The calculated size radii are in good agreement with experimental values. The elastic electron scattering form

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Determination of Toxic Metals in Fertilizers: emphasis on Lead
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    The present work aims to evaluate the content of some toxic metals in chemical and organic fertilizers purchased from local markets in Baghdad, Iraq. The analysis was performed by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system. The emission spectral lines of lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and cobalt (Co) have been recorded to determine the best peak representing each element according to the NIST database. The validity of the LIBS procedure was checked by cross-validating the obtained results using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) with a maximum relative error of 5.3%. Moreover, for qualitative analysis, Pb I 296.64 nm emission line was determined to be superior for the evaluation of lead content in terms of three

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Scopus (7)
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Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Active Verb Spell Checking Mem- + P in Indonesian Language Using the Jaro-Winkler Distance Algorithm
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      The Indonesian language is used as a means of communication, including written communication. Unfortunately, many mistakes are found in Indonesian language writing, such as the writing of active verbs with the prefix mem- followed by the letter P. This problem can be addressed with the spell-checking method. Spell checking is a process in computer programs to check the spelling of each word in electronic text or documents in the correct order.  To better the active verb this study used  the Jaro-Winkler Distance algorithm. Meanwhile, for system development, the Iterative Waterfall method was used. The system output is active verbs of mem- + P which is standardized according to the Great Dictionary of the In

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Scopus (5)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Measurements and Calculations of parametrs of Zinc Oxide Plasma Produced by Laser induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
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          In this work, the optical emission characteristics of the ZnO plasma were presented. The plasma parameters: electron temperature (Te), electron density( ne), plasma frequency (fp) and Debye length (λD) were  studied with  a spectrometer that collects the spectrum ZnO plasma in air produced by Nd:YAG laser,(λ=1064 nm) at ratio X=0.5 in the range of energy of (700-1000 mJ), duration (10 ns). The Boltzmann plot methodwas employed to calculate the electron temperature (Te), while the Stark broadening  was used to determine the electron density (ne), Debye duration (λD), and plasma frequency (fp).  Te, ne, and fp

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On the Characteristic Properties for Subclasses of the Higher Derivative of Analytic Functions
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In the present paper, we introduce two subclasses, S*C(,,g,s,d) and  TS*C(, ,g, s,d), of analytic functions . Coefficients bounds for these subclasses are calculated.

The main purpose of this article is to originate characteristic properties of the functions in the above subclasses.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
أضواء على النشاط البحري للأسطول الجزائري خلال العهد العثماني
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تتناول هذه الدراسة ظروف نشأة فكرة الجهاد البحري الجزائري (المسمى بالقرصنة) في الحوض الغربي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط بداية العصر الحديث وتطورها، والخبايا التي أحاطت بقيامها من توافر للسفن والمنشآت الدفاعية لهذه العملية، والميادين التي نشطت من خلالها، وصولاً إلى الأدوار السياسية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والثقافية والعسكرية التي أدتها الدولة الجزائرية بعد نشأتها وكيفية تأثيرها في علاقاتها مع محيطها الخارج

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 12 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
STUDY THE EFFECT OF PURIFIED CATECHINS OF GREEN TEA ONTHE MOST IMPORTANT CAUSES OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS OFTHE URINARY TRACT AND SYNERGISTIC EFFECT
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Two hundred urine samples were collected from patients infected with acute and
chronic urinary tract infection, 85 bacterial isolate were isolated from these samples
and were diagnosed using biochemical tests and kit API test, most of them identified
E.coli (23.5%) K.pneumoniae rate (17.6%). Isolates were selected E.coli and
K.pneumoniae according to their isolation rate from urinary tract infection cases and
their antibiotic resistance. The inhibition effect of the purified catechin from the
green tea was studied when the isolates were grown in the following concentrations
(25, 50,75, 100) mg/ml. The concentration of 100 mg/ml showed a high action
against the two species. The combination effect of

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Publication Date
Thu May 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Optical Recognition System of Non-Dotted Arabic Letters
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Writing with Arabic characters is a very sensitive operation because some characters are vertically nested and written in multiple ways. The infinite variety of font styles and sizes poses many challenges when designing Arabic recognition systems. In this article, we used deep learning to build an Arabic recognition system that could recognize dotted letters. Our dataset contains 3000 color images for ten letters ( م ,و ,ل ,ع , ,ص ,س,ح ,و ,ط ,ر د ). The training stage was achieved through 2250 images (10 classes) of this data, and 750 images were used for the validation stage. The classification accuracy of our proposed model is 98.67 percent. Experimental results show that Arabic font styles (Diwani, Hacent Dalal, Times New R

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Manufacture of Spongy Gravel from Obsidian to Produce Lightweight and Thermal-Insulating Concrete
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    The present study aims to convert obsidian rocks into spongy gravel for the use in the production of lightweight and heat insulating concrete. The rocks were burned at 960°C to achieve maximum swelling of the samples, then broken into gravel and sand sizes. For comparison purposes, two other types of aggregates were used, namely pumice and basalt. The main physical tests, such as specific gravity, bulk density, porosity, and water absorption were performed. For testing the resistance of samples to alkalinity, KOH and Na OH solutions were used. The results showed that the obsidian sample gave the best specifications, where its specific gravity was 0.33, while the values were 1.1 for pumice and 2.7 for basalt, with the

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Influence of Thermal Radiation and MHD on the Boundary Layer Flow Due to an Exponentially Stretching Sheet
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In this paper, the effect of thermal radiation and magnetic field on the boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a viscous fluid due to an exponentially stretching sheet is proposed. The governing boundary layer equations are reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is employed to solve the velocity and temperature equations.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ترجمة مقالة : اشور خلال عصر اور الثالثة) 1 ) لممؤلف ) Piotr Michalowski ) جامعة مشيكان ، آن آربور
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من دواعي السرور ان اىدي ىذا البحث المختصر الى البروفسورة كريستينا
لايكوفسكا ) Krystyna Lyczkowska ) 3 التي ىي اول ما عرفتني الى المغة الاكدية
والكتابة المسمارية، وتعقيدات عمم الاشوريات ) terrors of Assyriology ( ان مواضيعيا
المفضمة ىي دائما تنوع الاشوري القديم، ولا استطيع ان اساىم باي شىء في مجال عمميا،
لذلك اتمنى ان تكون مسرورة بيذه الد ا رسة التي ىي الوحيدة المتعمقة بمجال اختصاصيا ولو
بشكل ىامشي.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الشيطان (آلو (ÁLÛوالشيطانة (أردات ليلي lilî ardat) في معتقدات بلاد الرافدين
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أعتنقت الجماعات السكانية من الأقوام والشعوب القديمة مبدأ الروحانية، الذي يتضمن مفهومه أن هناك مخلوقات غيبية كثيرة وبمختلف الانواع والاشكال متواجدة في كل الاماكن بعضها خير والآخر شرير، وأن الاعتقاد بتلك المخلوقات كان أحد ركائز الفكر الديني الذي آمن به أنسان الحضارات الرافدينية المبكرة ،أذ أن الدين بحد ذاته هو ظاهرة روحية تحتل فيها خوارق الطبيعة دورا رئيسا ومهما في تفسير ماهية الطقوس والنشاطات المرتبطة به

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 05 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
جوانب تفسير النصوص لدى علماء الفقه الأصوليين المسلمين
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يستكشف هذا البحث تلك الجوانب المتعلقة بتفسير معان النصوص لدى علماء الفقه الأصولببن المسلمين الذين يمثلون طبقةً خاصة من علماء اللغة. إذ إنهم مهتمون بتقصي جوانب معاني النصوص الدينية كيما يتوصلوا لتفسيرات و أحكام شرعية. و تكمن المحاولة هنا في تتبع منهجهم العقلي في دراسة العلامات اللغوية,سواءً كانت خارجةً عن النص أو داخلةً فيه, في معالجتهم للنصوص و التحري عن المعنى المقصود فيها. و بهذا, سيجري توزيع آرائهم في أُط

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 05 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
LA CORRIENTE ROMANTICO Y LA LITERARTURA ESPANOLA
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التيار الرومانسي والادب الاسباني:-

تعد الرومانسية تيارا فكريا و فنيا ظهر في بدايات القرن التاسع عشر على الرغم من بداياته كانت في نهاية القرن الثامن عشر حيث انتشر في الادب والموسيقى والرسم والنحت .

انها حركة شملت ميادين الفن كافة ورفضت الاسلوب الكلاسيكي الحديث في الادب وخضعت الى انماط ادبية وكوميدية في إتجاه الادب وحولت البطل في الاعمال الادبية صاحب الحضوة الكبيرة في العمل وخلقت عناصر من ا

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفراغ والسرعة الايقاعية في معلقة عنترة بن شداد العبسي
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   عمل المتلقي على التفاعل مع ما يقرأ ليضيف تاويله للنص , فالتاويلات المختلفة للقراء المنتجين تتراكم بمرور الزمن , فتنتج السلسلة التاريخية للتلقي , والتي يمكن ان تكون مقياسا لما قد قدم من قراءات , والاصل الذي يقوم عليه التاويل كفيل بالوصول الى المعنى الحقيقي للنص الذي سكت عنه المؤلف (المسكوت عنه) , تاركا فجوات , حاثا متلقيه على ردم هذه الفجوات او الفراغات التي لا يمكن سدها الا بعد فهم النص , فالفهم هو ما يجب ا

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 14 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ريادة الأعمال النسائية بين الواقع والمأمول: دراسة وصفية تحليلية
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هدفت الورقة البحثية إلى تشخيص الواقع الراهن لريادة الأعمال النسائية من حيث: حجمها، مجالاتها، محفزاتها، مستويات الاستثمار والابتكار فيها، وذلك على الصعيدين العالمي والدولي. مع عرض نماذج من الجهود الحكومية الداعمة لريادة الأعمال النسائية في مناطق مختلفة من العالم، تشمل: السياسات، البرامج والمؤسسات الداعمة. فضلا عن تشخيص التحديات الراهنة التي تواجه ريادة الأعمال النسائية، وتقديم بعض التوصيات الكفيلة بتوف

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Estimation of Gypsum- Calcite Percentages Using a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), in Alexandria Gypsiferous Soil -Iraq
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In this study the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry (FTIR) provides a quick, efficient and relatively inexpensive method for identifying and quantifying gypsum concentrations in the samples taken from different sites from different localities from Alexandria district southwest Baghdad. A comprehensive spectroscopic study of gypsum-calcite system was reported to give good results for the first time by using IR for analytical grades of gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) and calcite (CaCO3) pure crystals. The spectral results were used to create a calibration curve relates the two minerals concentrations to the intensity (peaks) of FTIR absorbance and applies this calibration to specify gypsum and calcite concentrations in Iraqi gypsiferous soi

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
أثر التغير المناخي في انتشار آفتي الدوباس والحميرة على أشجار النخيل في محافظات الفرات الأوسط
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى أولا تحليل جغرافي لأعداد اشجار النخيل وانتاجيتها وافتي الدوباس والحميرة التي تصيبها، واستخراج مقدار التغير في العناصر المناخية في منطقة الدراسة وأخيرا استكشاف العلاقة السببية والإحصائية بين التغير في العناصر المناخية والآفات التي تصيب أشجار النخيل. من أجل اكمال هدفنا أعلاه قمنا بجمع وتحليل بيانات أعداد النخيل وإنتاجية التمور والمساحات المصابة بآفتي الدوباس والحميرة والبيانات المناخ

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Elastic Electron Scattering form Factors for Odd-A 2s-1d Shell Nuclei
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The charge density distributions (CDD) and the elastic electron scattering form
factors F(q) of the ground state for some odd mass nuclei in the 2s 1d shell, such
as K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29 , , , and P 31
have been calculated based on the use of
occupation numbers of the states and the single particle wave functions of the
harmonic oscillator potential with size parameters chosen to reproduce the observed
root mean square charge radii for all considered nuclei. It is found that introducing
additional parameters, namely; 1  , and , 2  which reflect the difference of the
occupation numbers of the states from the prediction of the simple shell model leads
to very good agreement between the calculated an

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Elastic and Inelastic Magnetic Electron Scattering Form Factors of Neutron- Rich 19C Exotic Nucleus
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The elastic magnetic electron scattering form factors and the magnetic dipole moments have been studied for the ground state of 19C (halo) (JπT= 1/2+ 7/2) nucleus carried out using psd-shell Millener-Kurath (PSDMK) interactions. The single-particle wave functions of harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential are used with two different oscillator parameters bcore and bhalo. According to this interaction, the core nucleons of 18C nucleus are assumed to move in the model space of spd. The outer halo (1-neutron) in 19C is assumed to move in the pure 2s1/2 orbit. The elastic magnetic electron scattering of the stable 13C and exotic 19C nuclei are investigated through Plane Wave Born Approximation (PWBA). It is found that the difference between the

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