كثيرة هي الرؤى الاقتصادية والمالية التي وردت في كتاب ( الأنيس المطرب بروض القرطاس في أخبار ملوك المغرب وتاريخ مدينة فاس ) . إذ يضم هذا السفر القيم بين دفتيه روايات تميط اللثام عن أحداث وممارسات مهمة ورائدة وقعت وطبقت في الماضي القريب على ساحة بلاد المغرب . مما دفع المسؤولين بالدولة المرينية إلى اتخاذ الإجراءات السريعة لمعالجة ما حصل ، والتصدي لها .

     وعلى الرغم من كثرة وقساوة هذه التداعيات والت

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كانت جميع المهن والحرف الصناعية في بلاد الرافدين تخضع لقانون رقابي صارم ضمن تدرج وظيفي او مهني او حرفي ، بمعنى كل أرباب المهن والحرف خاضعين لرقابة بعضهم وعل رأسهم القانون المتمثل بالدولة .

ونتيجة لوجود هذا النظام كان العمل يتم بشكل دقيق ووفق القانون وهذا لا يعني عدم  وجود حالات خرق للقانون؛ لانشغال الدولة بمسؤولياتها الكبيرة فعملت عل تعيين مراقبين لكل مهنة وحرفة ؛ للوقوف على الأعمال المنجزة ودقتها عن

Based on a finite element analysis using Matlab coding, eigenvalue problem has been formulated and solved for the buckling analysis of non-prismatic columns. Different numbers of elements per column length have been used to assess the rate of convergence for the model. Then the proposed model has been used to determine the critical buckling load factor () for the idealized supported columns based on the comparison of their buckling loads with the corresponding hinge supported columns . Finally in this study the critical buckling factor () under end force (P) increases by about 3.71% with the tapered ratio increment of 10% for different end supported columns and the relationship between normalized critical load and slenderness ratio was g

This study aimed to assess the nutritional value, phytochemical composition, and antioxidant activity of Kappaphycus alvarezii cultivated in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) systems. The parameters were nutritional components, phytochemical content, and aAntioxidant activity. K. alvarezii exhibited substantial nutritional value, with notable protein (15.3%) and carbohydrate (60.0%) content, along with essential minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Phytochemical analysis revealed significant levels of polyphenols (20.0 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (5.5 mg QE/g), and tannins (3.0 mg CE/g), as well as noteworthy saponin (1.2%) and alkaloid (0.9%) contents. Antioxidant assays demonstrated strong activities, w

This research aimed to study the impact of the reciprocal cross and heterosis phenomena on numerous tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) characteristics. Fifty-one different traits were measured, including leaf, shoot, root, flower, fruit, yield and yield components, and physiochemical characteristics. The results showed that reciprocal crosses, such as plant mass, petal length, cone length, pistil length, fruit width, fruit length, single fruit weight, fruit flesh weight, seed and placenta weight, number of fruits locules, fruit calyx weight, number of days to flower, total sugar, ascorbic acid, anthocyanin, and total phenolic concentration, significantly influenced various traits. In addition, the results showed t

      يلقى هذا البحث الضوء على عناصر القصة الملحمية من احداث وشخصيات وعقدة ومكان وزمان الملحمة وفكرة وغيرها من عناصر ، إذ يتم صياغة القصة الملحمية بصورة شعرية، ومن أشهر القصص الملحمية هي ملحمة كلكامش التي تم تدوينها على الواح من طين بالخط المسماري .

The estimation of genetic parameters of certain productive characters in different lines of quail is very important to make a breeding schedule for such lines of quail in the future. This study was carried out for three generations to estimate the response to selection, selection deferential, genetic, and phenotypic correlation between studied traits (growth and laying performance) and heritability estimates in two lines of Ukrainian quail (Coturnix coturnix coturnix). A total  of 120  Ukrainian  quails  from ) 500 ( quail birds   (base  population),  were 

This paper proposes a collaborative system called Recycle Rewarding System (RRS), and focuses on the aspect of using information communication technology (ICT) as a tool to promote greening. The idea behind RRS is to encourage recycling collectors by paying them for earning points. In doing so, both the industries and individuals reap the economical benefits of such system. Finally, and more importantly, the system intends to achieve a green environment for the Earth. This paper discusses the design and implementation of the RRS, involves: the architectural design, selection of components, and implementation issues. Five modules are used to construct the system, namely: database, data entry, points collecting and recording, points reward

This research describes Iraqi housing in the first decade of the twenty-first century, taking ALAdhamiya
as a model, depending on descriptive method of inductive approach to the study of this decade.
By doing the field study for three neighborhood in Adhamiya district. Which takes in consideration the
comparison between housing in the first period of the first decade of the twenty-first century with the
second period of this decade: the latest decades of 21th century. And for many aspects involving areas,
sizes, forming, direction of opening of housing and the function, to reach the most important transformation
of Iraqi housing in the first decade of this century in order to give a picture of the residential fact for t

The problem of water scarcity is becoming common in many parts of the world, to overcome part of this problem proper management of water and an efficient irrigation system are needed.  Irrigation with a buried vertical ceramic pipe is known as a very effective in the management of irrigation water.  The two- dimensional transient flow of water from a buried vertical ceramic pipe through homogenous porous media is simulated numerically using the HYDRUS/2D software.  Different values of pipe lengths and hydraulic conductivity were selected.  In addition, different values of initial volumetric soil water content were assumed in this simulation as initial conditions.  Different value

The research focuses on determination of best location of high elevated tank using the required head of pump as a measure for this purpose. Five types of network were used to find the effect of the variation in the discharge and the node elevation on the best location. The most weakness point was determined for each network. Preliminary tank locations were chosen for test along the primary pipe with same interval distance. For each location, the water elevation in tank and pump head was calculated at each hour depending on the pump head that required to achieve the minimum pressure at the most weakness point. Then, the sum of pump heads through the day was determined. The results proved that there is a most economical lo

 Heritage is considered as the civilization and cultural wealth accumulated over the . centuries, whereas architectural heritage is the physical witness of that civilization. Despite the fact that architectural heritage is the most important effort for economic development of any communit,، it suffers from deterioration and neglection especially in the Arab communities. Recently awareness has increased about the importance of investing on architectural heritage generally and sustainable investment particularly. The goal of investment process in heritage areas is to revive economic activity in addition to attempt to revive the heritage and community values. Research aims to examine the relationship between sustainable investment and

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ملخص البحث

        واكب حماد بن زيد تلك الانطلاقة الميمونة التي كانت تؤسس لحضارة عربية إسلامية ، والتي كان نضوجها ونهضتها متزامناً مع العصر الذي عاش فيه حماد ، من ولادته سنة (98هـ-716م) حتى وفاته سنة (179هـ-795م) ، فكان مواكباً لأهم الأحداث والتحولات السياسية لتلك المرحلة ، والتي توجت بسقوط الدولة الأموية (41-132هـ/661-749م) ، وقيام الدولة العباسية (132-656هـ/749-1258م) ، دون أن يكون له دوراً في تلك الأحد

Particle-reinforced composites have demonstrated unique or excellent properties, which have made them suitable materials for application in many areas. In this study, 5-20 wt. % of mild steel microparticles were used in the reinforcement of epoxy resin matrix to produce polymer composites by stir casting technique. The microstructure of the composites was examined by employing a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, their physical and mechanical properties were evaluated. The results revealed presence of pores in the samples and dispersion of ductile mild steel phase in the epoxy matrix phase. The density of the samples became higher as concentration of reinforcing mild steel particles increased, and reinforce

This study was undertaken to provide more insight on the optimum injection temperature used for the production of PE crates, thereby saving time and money, and improving part quality. The work included processing trails of HDPE crates in an injection
molding machine at five temperatures ranged from 220 to 300°C. Both Rheological and mechanical characterization was conducted in order to understand the effect of injection temperature on the properties of crates. Oven aging was also applied for (4 weeks) to evaluate the long-term thermal stability. The results revealed that producing the crates at a temperature range of (260-280 °C) gives the best rheological and mechanical result. The lowest drop in thermal stability has been observed

teen sites Baghdad are made. The sites are divided into two groups, one in Karkh and the other in Rusafa. Assessing the underground conditions can be occurred by drilling vertical holes called exploratory boring into the ground, obtaining soil (disturbed and undisturbed) samples, and testing these samples in a laboratory (civil engineering laboratory /University of Baghdad). From disturbed, the tests involved the grain size analysis and then classified the soil, Atterberg limit, chemical test (organic content, sulphate content, gypsum content and chloride content). From undisturbed samples, the test involved the consolidation test (from this test, the following parameters can be obtained: initial void ratio eo, compression index cc, swel

The (P.E.) values reveal a similar seasonal variation .for six selected climatological stations 6yr)r
Mujib basin' The average annual values ranges between 2200 mm in the SE region to 1400 mm firr
the NW and SW regions of the basin. The relation between the long-te.- uvirug" values and tl e
climatic parameters (Class A p*, Temperature; Wind, Sun Shine duration % RH %) for thn e
climatological stations were determined using the linear regression equations. High correlatic n
coefficient values suggest that the obtained equations are highly reliable. Mujib basin is divided in, o
three climatic zones : Moisture index > -80 where the water balance for this zone show, yy4[r)r
surplus during Dec. to Feb. an

Fractional Er: YAG laser resurfacing is increasingly used for treating rhytides and photo aged skin because of its favorable benefit‐risk ratio. The multi-stacking and variable pulse width technology opened a wide horizon of rejuvenation treatments using this type of laser. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of fractional 2940 nm Er: YAG laser in facial skin rejuvenation. Twelve female patients with mean age 48.3 years and multiple degrees of aging signs and solar skin damages, were treated with 2 sessions, one month apart by fractional Er: YAG laser. Each session consisted of 2 steps, the first step employed the use of the multi stack ablative fractional mode and the fractional long pulsed non-ablative mode settings were u

     أصدرت المحكمة الاتحادية العليا قرارها التفسيري المرقم 122/اتحادية/2022 في 29/5/2022 الذي جاء فيه (ان الية استجواب مسؤولي الهيئات المستقلة تكون بذات الالية التي يتم فيها استجواب الوزراء استناداً لاحكام المادة (61/ثامناً/هـ) من الدستور وبنتيجة الاستجواب يمتلك مجلس النواب صلاحية اعفائهم بالأغلبية المطلقة دون سحب الثقة عنهم، لان الثقة تمنح من قبله للوزراء، فاذا ما تم تعيينهم بموافقة مجلس النواب او أي سلطة

There is no access to basic sanitation for half the world's population, leading to Socioeconomic issues, such as scarcity of drinking water and the spread of diseases. In this way, it is of vital importance to develop water management technologies relevant to the target population. In addition, in the separation form of water treatment, the compound often used as a coagulant in water treatment is aluminum sulfate, which provides good results for raw water turbidity and color removal. Studies show, however, that its deposition in the human body, even Alzheimer's disease, can cause serious harm to health and disease development. The study aims to improve the coagulation/flocculation stage related to the amount of flakes, i

In recent years and decades, there is a great need for developing new alternative energy sources or renewable sustainable energy. On the other hand, new technology approaches are growing . towards benefits from the valuable nutrients in wastewater which are unrecoverable by traditional wastewater treatment processes.  In the current study, a novel integrated system of microbial fuel cell and anoxic bioreactor (MFC-ANB) was designed and constructed to investigate its potential for slaughterhouses wastewater treatment, nitrogen recovery, and power generation. The system consisted of a double-chamber tubular type MFC with biocathode inoculated with freshly collected activated sludge. The MFC-ANB system was continuously fed with real-fi

الخلاصة

لقد كانت هناك عوامل كثيرة أثرت على شخصية الأميرة نازلي فاضل أولها شخصية والدها والظلم الذي وقع عليه من قبل اخيه ، وقد كان الامير مصطفى فاضل مولعاً بالعلم والعلماء ، وحتى في غربته ببلاد فرنسا ظل مواكباً للعلم والعلماء ومحاوراً جيداً ، وكانت هي مرافقة لوالدها ومقيمة معه في باريس ، وعاشت فترة شبابها متأثرة بالثقافة الغربية ، والتي تشبعت بها ورغبت بالوقوف ضد العادات والتقاليد البالية

يعد موضوع المحل من المواضيع الشائكة في القانون المدني ، اذ ان هذا الموضوع رغم قدمه الا انه لازال يمثل ارضا خصبة للبحث ، اذ يوجد خلاف حول تحديد الكائن القانوني الذي يعد المحل ركنا فيه ، حيث اختلفت التشريعات في هذه المسألة ، فبعض التشريعات تذهب الى ان المحل ركن في العقد ، وبعضها يذهب الى ان المحل ركن في الالتزام ، وبعضها يذهب الى ان المحل ركن في العقد وركن في الالتزام وقد انتقل هذا الخلاف الى الفقه فظهر

ABSTRACT:
Engineering education should involve practical laboratory to support theoretical foundation and develop
student skills. These hands on laboratories have some disadvantages such as expensive, supervision required, time and place restrictions. This paper presents design and evaluation of a web based virtual laboratory for teaching Digital Signal Processing (DSP) to undergraduate students in Electromechanical Engineering Department at the University of Technology. The laboratory experiments includes classification of signals, sampling theorem, Fourier series, complex Fourier series, Fourier transform, inverse Fourier transform, discrete Fourier transform, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT),convolution , Z-transform, and digital fi

In this paper a robust governor has been designed using H∞ techniques to replace the conventional
governor of the steam turbine of the power system to regulate the frequency of the power grid. The robust governor is synthesized using state-space approach with time variations, neglected dynamics, and constant main steam pressure are considered in the design process. The proposed approach ensures internal stability, satisfying both frequency and time domains requirements, and obtaining minimal performance H∞-norm of the closed-loop system in one burden. The simulations are carried out using MATLAB and the results show that the overall system output performance can be improved using the proposed H∞ robust governor.

      إن الدفع بعدم الاختصاص يعد أهم الدفوع الشكلية في القضاء الإداري فهو إنكار لسلطة المحكمة في نظر الدعوى لخروجها عن حدود الاختصاص الذي قرره القانون لها ، فإذا أصدرت تلك المحكمة قراراً في الدفع بعدم الاختصاص الموجه لها  فالأمر لا يخرج عن أحد قرارين ، فهي أما أن تقرر إنها مختصة بنظر الدعوى فترد الدفع وتمضي بنظر الموضوع ، أو أن تقضي بقبول الدفع بعدم الاختصاص المثار من قبل الخصوم ، أو من تلقاء نفس

The problem of generated waste as a result of the implementation of construction projects, has  been aggravated recently because of construction activity experienced by the world, especially Iraq, which is going through a period of reconstruction, where construction waste represents (20-40%) of the total generated waste and has a negative effect on the environment and economic side of the project. In addition, the rate of consumpted  amounts of natural resources are estimated to be about 40% in the construction industry, so it became necessary to reduce waste and to be manage well. This study aims to identify the key factors affecting waste management through the various phases of the project, and this is accom

تعد الحرب أحد الظواهر المصاحبة للجنس البشري منذ القدم، لذا نجد أن العنصر البشري قد تفنن وأتقن استخدام وصناعة الأسلحة وعمل على تطورها من أجل توفير سبل الحماية والوقاية من أي عدوان خارجي من قبل الأعداء، فمع التطورات المتسارعة على تلك الأسلحة قد أدى إلى زيادة خطورتها، لذا نجد أن العالم يحد من استخدامها ومن إنتاجها، لذا تم انعقاد العديد من المعاهدات لنزعها وللحد من انتشارها، وللحفاظ على أمن واستقرار الدول من ا

يعالج البحث التنظيم القانوني لضوابط نقل وزراعة الأعضاء والأنسجة البشرية في سلطنة عمان، المنظمة بموجب اللائحة التنظيمية الصادرة بموجب قرار وزير الصحة رقم (179) لسنة 2018، استنادا إلى قانون مزاولة مهنة الطب لسنة 1996، ونظرا لصدور قانون جديد لمزاولة مهنة الطب والمهن الطبية المساعدة لسنة 2019 ، والذي نص بموجب المادة (27) منه نص على حظر إجراء تلك العمليات إلا وفقا لضوابط يصدر بها قرار من وزير الصحة  خلال سنة من إصدار ال