هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة تأثير إستراتيجية حل المشكلات في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط مدرسة حسان بن ثابت للبنين وتكمن مشكلة البحث في إن كرة اليد من الألعاب الجماعية التي تمتاز بمهاراتها المتعددة ووجدت الباحثة إن هناك تفاوت في مستوى تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة اليد، فضلا  عن إن المهارات تقدم بالأسلوب التقليدي المتبع من قبل المدرس من دون مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين المتعل

تكمن اهمية البحث ان لتحقيق الإنجازات الكبيرة التي تحفظ الأمم والشعوب مراكزها بين الأمم إن الطلاب المطبقين هم مشروع اساتذة من معلمين ومدرسين الذين هم صانعوا المستقبل ان مشكلة البحث تكمن مشكلة البحث في ان الطلاب المطبقين في المدارس ومن خلال ملاحظه الباحث للطلاب في فترة التطبيق وجد لدى بعض المطبقين  لديهم ضعف في ادارة الصف ، وكذلك في اتجاهاتهم نحو درس التربية الرياضية وهذا ما يؤثر على اداء او ادارة الصف وهي اح

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على واقع الوعي الذاتي ودرجة التحصيل الدراسي في مادة الجمناستك الفني للطالبات ، والتعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية ما بين الوعي الذاتي والتحصيل الدراسي في مادة الجمناستك الفني للطالبات ، واستعمل المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية ، واختيرت عينة البحث لطالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة بابل ، للعام الدراسي 2023 - 2024 ، والبالغ عددهم (34) طالب

في المجال الرياضي هناك العديد من الظواهر التي بالمكان إدراكها أو ملاحظتها وبالتالي يمكن اختبارها وقياسها والحصول منها على نتائج موضوعية تمتاز بصحتها ودقتها إذا ما استخدمت استخداما مبنيا على أسس علمية 

    فالاختبارات والقياس هي وسائل ليس الغرض منها مجرد قياس صفات أو مستوى معين بل معرفة ارتباط أو علاقة هذه العناصر والصفات بعضها ببعض . إذن فهي وسيلة تقويمية للنواحي البدنية والمهارية والنفسية ل

اشتمل البحث خمسة ابواب

اشتمل البحث على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي ظهرت من خلال ضرورة التعرف على انماط شخصية الطالبات من خلال اساليب تفكيرهم وفق نظرية هيرمن وعلاقته بتعلم مهارة مركبة بكرة السلة للتوصل الى تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية لدرس التربية الرياضية بشكل افضل. ولقد هدف البحث الى التعرف على انماط التفكير لطالبات المدارس الاعدادية و على علاقة اساليب التفكير وفق نظرية هيرمان في تعلم المهارة المركبة ( الطبطبة والتهديف) ومن خلال الاس

بناء اختبار مهاري مركب بدلالة زمن ودقة الأداء للاعبي الدرجة الاولى لكرة القدم و تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية للاختبار المهاري المركب بدلال زمن ودقة الاداء للاعبي الدرجة الاولى لكرة القدم . حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفيكما أن طبيعة مشكلة البحث حددت نوع الدراسة الوصفية بالأسلوب المسحي . و بلاعبي اندية ً ان عينة البحث هي الجزء الذي يمثل مجتمع الاصل وقد اختار الباحث مجتمع البحث متمثلا )842( الدرجة الاولى في محا

اشتمل البحث اربعة ابواب

ان للعملية التعليمية أھمية كبيرة في تنشئة الأجيال وفي مختل والمفكرون على دراسة ھذا المجال بشمولية وعمق للتوصل الى أفضل الأساليب التعليمية التي تساعد القائمين بالتعلم في تنفيذ المناھج التعليمية بأكمل وجه للتوصل الى تعليم مؤثر .وتكمن أھمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات الرشاقة لتكون بمثابة تمرينات مساعدة لعملية التعلم، إما في عدم استخدام مدرسي المدارس لتمرينات الرشاقة مشكلة البحث فتكمن عند تعليم المھارات كرة ال

اشتمل البحث خمسة ابواب

هدفت الدراسة إلى إعداد تمرينات بدنية للقوة العضلية لتطوير القوة السريعة ودقة أداء مهارة الهجوم الساحق القطريللاعبي الكرة الطائرة، وافترض الباحث بوجود فروق معنوية بين المتوسطات الحسابية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعة الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح المجموعة )61(التجريبية ، كانت عينة البحث من لاعبي منتخب الجامعة المستنصرية بالكرة الطائرة ً لاعبا واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواح

في الألعاب الرياضية التنافسية ذات الاحتكاك البدني والسعي لتسجيل الأهداف يكون للدفاع والهجوم أهمية متساوية لتحقيق الفوز بل أن أصحاب الأختصاص يؤكدون الفريق الذي يمتاز أفراده بالمهارات الدفاعية يرفع ويرتقي بنوعية وجاذبية اللعبة ومع الأسف فأن فعاليات الدفاع لا تتابع من قبل المتفرجين بحماس، وكذلك فأن اللاعبين يجدون في منطقة الدفاع عادة منطقة أستراحة بعد الهجوم القوي العنيف أضافة إلى أن المدافع إذا شعر أن أمك

Identifying the mass graves’ boundaries is a significant step in mass graves’ preparatory procedures. A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of ground penetrating radar in identifying mass graves and delineating their boundaries in sandy soil. A GSSI SIR-3000 GPR system with a 1.5 GHz antenna was used for the experiment. Eight GPR profiles were run over a 0.16m-deep wooden sandbox that contained buried bones to simulate the mass grave. All GPR profiles were processed using zero time, background removal, and filters to produce clearer, more accurate, and interpretable GPR data. This geophysical technique showed its assistance and effectiveness in locating the mass grave and tracking its delineation within

The approximate solution of a coupled nonlinear parabolic system with variable coefficients (CNPSVC) is found by using the mixing Galerkin finite element method (GFEM) in the variable of space with implicit finite difference method (IFDM) in the variable of time, for this reason, the method will be denoted by MGIM. In this method and at any step of time  the CNPSVC is transformed into couple Galerkin nonlinear algebraic system (CGNAS), which is solved by applying the predictor and the corrector techniques (PCT), these techniques transform the CGNAS into a coupled Galerkin linear algebraic system (CGLAS). Then the Cholesky decomposition (ChDe) is used to solve it. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proven. The stability and

The study area is located in the northeastern part of Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq, and its goal is to assess the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater, identify contamination levels and sources, and determine groundwater suitability for drinking. The water quality index (WQI) and heavy metals pollution index (HPI) were used to assess groundwater contamination levels of major elements and heavy metals. The results showed that all groundwater samples were alkaline and weakly mineralized water. The total dissolved solids in the groundwater were less than the maximum accepted limit for palatable water. Groundwater was classified as excellent to good water and does not exceed the critical drinking water value. Chemically, All indices indi

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let M be a left R-module. We define a proper sub-module N of an R-module M to be a weakly 2-quasi-prime sub-module if whenever 0≠r_1 r_2 m∈N, r_1 r_2∈R, m∈M, then either 〖r_1〗^2 m∈N  or  ∈〖r_2〗^2 m∈N. This concept is an expansion of the idea of a 2-quasi-prime sub-module, where a proper sub-module N of an R-module M is said to be a 2-quasi-prime sub-module if for all a,b∈R,  x∈M and abx∈N then either a^2 x∈N or〖 b〗^2 x∈N. Various properties of weakly 2-quasi-prime sub-modules are considered.

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) provide a framework for dealing with a variety of large-scale multi-objective problems (MOPs) in the field of evolutionary algorithms, when applied to different problem types.  Although computational strategies for dealing with nonlinear regression problems are difficult to apply, we used the gravity search algorithm and combined it with these regressions to estimate and interpret the parameters. Estimation parameters for nonlinear regression and gravitational search algorithm (EPNGSA), enabling us to access them consistently. Estimating the nonlinear estimation parameter using general estimating equations. It is necessary to use Chebyshev's strategy in the leader recruitment procedure, which leads to tackl

In this study, we delve into the intricacies of the reaction-diffusion system associated with neuronal activities, focusing on open bounded three dimensions convex domain. Employing the renowned Faedo-Galerkin method, alongside compactness techniques, we establish the uniqueness, existence, and initial data sensitivity of both weak and strong solutions within this framework. Furthermore, a comprehensive case analysis is presented, demonstrating the practical application of this methodology to the reaction-diffusion system under consideration.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici is the causal agent of tomato wilt disease. The ability to infect particular plant species depends on specific genes that distinguish virulent fungi from their closely related nonvirulent relatives. These genes encode host-determining "virulence factors," including small, secreted proteins and enzymes involved in the synthesis of toxins. This research aims to study the impact of Trichoderma harazanium extract on the expression of frp1, snf1, and clc1 genes expression on five severely pathogenic isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersci for the first time in Iraq. The fungal isolates used in this study were isolated from infected tom

Data security and its characteristics are considered one of the most important requirements of the modern era, as this generation is in rapid digital development. Therefore, it needs an effective methodology for a strong and effective encryption algorithm, by incorporating the standard encryption algorithm known as Rijndael. And steganography. The goal of this study is to transfer and store audio data with complete confidentiality and security. This study converts audio data into a 256  bit audio sample that we use for the purpose of encryption using the Rijndael algorithm, as this algorithm is known for its strength and for winning many awards. The principle of this algorithm’s work is to create multiple blocks of different block siz

The environmental difficulties faced by Iraqi society, particularly in the countryside, worsen over time due to a lack of interest in environmental duties caused by a lack of awareness of the environmental risk. At a time when oil companies sought Iraqi government approval to invest in and develop Iraqi oil fields, particularly in the south of Iraq, heavy metals emerged as one of the most visible pollutants associated with the oil industry as by-products of oil extraction operations. Therefore, the environment is exposed to gradual demolitions that directly affect biodiversity and deteriorate water quality in the region. Consequently, it became necessary to find environmentally friendly treatment methods from the elements of the environm

Image fusion is integrating multiple images from many sources and changing them into a single image with clearer and more accurate information. Image fusion techniques have been proposed to enhance distorted input images using a smooth filter to improve the clarity of distorted images. This work fused images resulting from smooth filters (half left and half right) with size windows of (3×3), (5×5), (7×7), (9×9), and (11×11) pixels. The image resulting from the smooth filter towards the right was combined with the image from the smooth filter towards the left using traditional techniques such as addition, multiplication, and new suggested techniques, namely absolute real standard deviation, binary standard deviation, real covariance,

In this study, we look into how the peristaltic flow MHD is affected by rotation, heat transfer, elasticity wall characteristics, and slip conditions. For simplification, the governing equations, infinite wavelength and small Reynolds numbers have been used to study the Newtonian fluid in a porous canal. Heat transport, elasticity, rotation, and slip conditions are taken into account. The Brinkman number, Hartman number, and other parameters are evaluated to observe their effects on the stream function, temperature, velocity, and coefficient of heat transfer. The results indicate that when these parameters are varied, more trapped boluses develop. Figures and graphs discuss and illustrate the impact of various values on these factors. Th

The study of analytic univalent and multivalent function theory is an ancient subject of mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, that has drawn a large number of scholars due to the sheer elegance of its geometrical properties and the numerous research opportunities it provides. Researchers have been interested in the traditional study of this subject since at least 1907. During this time, many complex analysis researchers emerged, including Euler, Gauss, Riemann, Cauchy, and many others. Show several results for differential subordination using the convolution operator as well as broader hypergeometric functions. Geometric function theory is a synthesis of geometry and analysis. The main goal of this paper is to investigate the d

The photoelectrode of the dye-sensitized solar cells was fabricated by sensitizing ZnO with a natural extract of Shami berries with different solvents. The working electrode of ZnO nanoparticles was synthesized using the sol-gel and dip-coating method and deposited onto ITO substrates using zinc acetate dihydrate  as a precursor. The study investigated the effect of solvent type (methanol and ethanol), substrate withdrawal speed (1mm/s and 5mm/s), and catalyst agent (Triethanolamine (TEA) and Monoethanolamine (MEA)) on photoconversion in the dye-sensitized solar cell. An atomic force microscope examined the nanostructure of the prepared film, indicating nanoparticle sizes in the range from 48 to 105 nm. The optical properties analyzed w

The accelerator driven system subcritical reactor assembly for Molybdenum-99 or ⁹⁹Mo isotope production (ADS-SAMOP) reactor test facility is located at the Kartini research reactor complex. The direct exposure at the ADS-SAMOP reactor facility system can reach 1600 mSv/h at a distance of 1 meter from the center of the reactor core. The minimum ordinary concrete shielding required in the radial direction is 2 m thickness with 3-meter height to qualify the maximum dose for radiation workers of 7 μSv/h. The aim of this study is to improve shielding configuration to achieve safety requirements. The method used is a calculation using computer code based on Monte Carlo. The results show that, by using barite concrete with 3 m in he

The researchers aimed to develop a novel azo ligand as a continuation of their prior investigations. They synthesized the ligand, identified as N-(3-acetyl-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)N-(4-carboxy-cyclohexylmethyl)-diazonium salt, and proceeded to synthesize a series of chelate complexes with Ru⁺³, Rh⁺³, Pd⁺², Pt⁺⁴, and Au⁺³ ions. Characterization of these compounds includes advanced techniques including elemental analysis, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, LC-Mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy plus thermal analysis, conductivity measurements, magnetic quantification using TGA and DSC are used to further clarify the and synthesized complexes have been developed.Analysis reveale

Marshes are a geomorphological phenomenon found in southern and southeastern Iraq. The study area is part of these wetlands located in an arid region, which play a significant role in softening the region's climate as well as its economic and tourist importance. The objective is to assess the environmental geomorphology of the marshes west of Basra, specifically the marshes of Al-Mashab and Al-Salal. Soil and water samples were collected through fieldwork, and the physical, and chemical of the major elements were conducted.

The study area is polluted with high concentrations of major elements in both water and soil compared to the Iraqi and global standards. The north part of the study area shows a high EC value of 17 s/cm, TDS309

High-fat diets (HFD) and high-sucrose diets increase the risk of cardiometabolic diseases. The combination of the two diets reflects the Western dietary trend. The mortality due to cardiovascular disease is still high. Therefore, new treatment options are urgently needed to address the issue, such as through the exploration of medicinal plants. This study aimed to examine the effects of Sida rhombifolia (SR) leaf extract on IL-6 mRNA expression, histopathological findings, and troponin I level in the heart of rats induced by a high-fat-sucrose diet and carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄). Forty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into five equal groups: negative control (C-), positive control (C⁺), and t

In recent years, land surface temperature (LST) has become an increasing concern because of the rise in urban temperatures and the accompanying microclimatic warming. The utilization of artificial intelligence models to predict variations in LST is highly beneficial for assessing and forecasting the dynamic climatic changes occurring worldwide. However, the prediction of LST is a difficult task because slight errors in its short-term forecasts can accumulate to become significant errors over longer periods of time. In this paper, a hybrid model that utilizes a bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) framework is presented for improving the accuracy of long-term LST prediction. The goal is to forecast the future patterns of LST and