In this research, the mutual correlations between ionospheric parameters (MUF, OWF and LUF) have been suggested. The datasets of the MUF and OWF parameters have been generated using ASAPS international communication model, while the LUF parameter has been calculated using the REC533 model. The calculations have been made for the connection links between the capital Baghdad and many other locations that spread over the studied zone (Middle East region). The annual time of the years (2009 & 2014) of solar cycle 24 has been adopted to make the investigation in order to get the mutual correlation between ionospheric parameters. The test results of the annual correlation between ionospheric parameters showed that the mutual correlation be

Anti-Toxoplasma gondii seropositive status among obese and diabetic patients has recently attracted substantial attention. The objective of this study was to assess the seropositive rate of T. gondii and its relation to high body mass index (BMI), diabetes, and metabolic syndrome among participants (n=100) who attended Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital, Baghdad-Iraq. An observational analytical study was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020. Participants were divided into three groups based on their BMI; obese (n=38), overweight (n=32) and normal (n=30). In addition, they were divided into diabetic (n=45) and non-diabetic (n=55) based on clinical examination, laboratory examination, and medical interview. Another clas

The current investigation aimed to test the alterations of the levels of obestatin hormone, lipid profile and cardiac function markers in relation to hyperglycemia in patients with non-insulin diabetes mellitus. The study included 118 diabetic subjects (56 males, 62 females) and 60 healthy non-diabetic subjects (30 males, 30 females). Diabetic and healthy subjects were age-matched. Serum levels of obestatin, lipid profile markers including total cholesterol (STC), triglycerides (STG), low and high density lipoproteins (LDL-C and HDL-C), as well as cardiac function markers including, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes were determined in all subjects. The findings revealed a remarkable decrease in the level of serum obestati

Writing with Arabic characters is a very sensitive operation because some characters are vertically nested and written in multiple ways. The infinite variety of font styles and sizes poses many challenges when designing Arabic recognition systems. In this article, we used deep learning to build an Arabic recognition system that could recognize dotted letters. Our dataset contains 3000 color images for ten letters ( م ,و ,ل ,ع , ,ص ,س,ح ,و ,ط ,ر د ). The training stage was achieved through 2250 images (10 classes) of this data, and 750 images were used for the validation stage. The classification accuracy of our proposed model is 98.67 percent. Experimental results show that Arabic font styles (Diwani, Hacent Dalal, Times New R

    The present study aims to convert obsidian rocks into spongy gravel for the use in the production of lightweight and heat insulating concrete. The rocks were burned at 960°C to achieve maximum swelling of the samples, then broken into gravel and sand sizes. For comparison purposes, two other types of aggregates were used, namely pumice and basalt. The main physical tests, such as specific gravity, bulk density, porosity, and water absorption were performed. For testing the resistance of samples to alkalinity, KOH and Na OH solutions were used. The results showed that the obsidian sample gave the best specifications, where its specific gravity was 0.33, while the values were 1.1 for pumice and 2.7 for basalt, with the

Two hundred urine samples were collected from patients infected with acute and
chronic urinary tract infection, 85 bacterial isolate were isolated from these samples
and were diagnosed using biochemical tests and kit API test, most of them identified
E.coli (23.5%) K.pneumoniae rate (17.6%). Isolates were selected E.coli and
K.pneumoniae according to their isolation rate from urinary tract infection cases and
their antibiotic resistance. The inhibition effect of the purified catechin from the
green tea was studied when the isolates were grown in the following concentrations
(25, 50,75, 100) mg/ml. The concentration of 100 mg/ml showed a high action
against the two species. The combination effect of

In this paper, chaotic and periodic dynamics in a hybrid food chain system with Holling type IV and Lotka-Volterra responses are discussed. The system is observed to be dissipative. The global stability of the equilibrium points is analyzed using Routh-Hurwitz criterion and Lyapunov direct method. Chaos phenomena is characterized by attractors and bifurcation diagram. The effect of the controlling parameter of the model is investigated theoretically and numerically.

     CdSe/CdS Core/shell nanostructures were prepared through the chemical synthesis method. XRD ,FESEM and TEM investigations confirmed the formation of core/shell structure for the sample. The AFM measurement was employed to reveal the morphology of the prepared thin films. Optical characterizations of the quantum dots were done by UV-visible and photoluminescence spectra. It was found that the quantum dots prepared has  good optical properties. Due to the presence of shell coating on core CdSe, the energy gap of the core/shell nanomaterial were increased from 2.2 to 2.3eV. The resulted QDs  are a promising candidate for photovoltaic and biosensor applications.

The main aim of this paper is to study the application of Weyl module resolution in the case of two rows, which will be specified in the skew- partition (6, 6)/(1,1) and (6,6)/(1,0), by using the homological Weyl (i.e. the contracting homotopy and place polarization).

Series of new derivatives of quinoline-2-one were synthesized ,m-cresol was chosen as the starting material which was reacted with ethyl acetoacetate in presence of conc.sulphuric acid to give 4,7-dimethyl coumarin (I) which treated with nitric acid in the presence of sulpharic acid afforded 4,7-dimethyl-6-nitrocumarin (II) and 4,7-dimethyl-8-nitrocumarin (III) and then the compound (II) was treated with hydrazine hydrate80% to give a new compound 1-amino-4,7-dimethyl-6-nitroquinoline-2(1H)-one (IV).The latter compound was used to synthesize different
compounds via the reaction with aldehydic azo compounds (V-VII) by Schiff base reaction to prouduce compounds(VIII-X), these azo compounds were prepared by reaction of different aromatic

Out of Hundred clinical samples, taken from different sources include burn, blood , wound and nasal swabs infections ; 90 isolates developed growth on mannitol salt agar. Among these, 40 (44.4%) were Coagulase positive (Staphylococcus aureus) isolates and 50 (55.5%)belong to coagulase negative staphylococci, in which the last Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates were 30(60%).Antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates to 12 antibiotics were determined using disc diffusion method . The results revealed that high resistance to Penecillin G10 and Amoxiclav (Amoxicillin- clavulanic acid) ( 100%) and the high sensitivity to Imipenim (95%). The pattern of minimum inhibitory concentration of S.epidermidis isolates to vancomy

Swabs from two hospitals at Baghdad city were collected from the period 28-October-2013 to 31-March-2014, to found out the prevalence and distribution of fungi. These isolates were collected from hospitals' environment and most of the items used for hospital work in order to detect the nosocomial pathogens persistent. All fungal isolates were identified depending on the morphological and microscopic examinations as well as biochemical tests. Out of 220 environmental samples, 146 fungal isolates was obtained, Aspergillus flavus was more frequency and occurrence 23.29% and 15.45% respectively, followed Aspergillus niger was 15.57% and 10.45% then Penecillium spp. was 13.27% and 8.64%. In Al -Yarmouk Teaching Hospital more places contaminat

      Graphene (Gr) decorated with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were used to fabricate a wideband range photodetector. Silicon (Si) and porous silicon (PS) were used as a substrate to deposit Gr /Ag NPs by drop-casting technique. Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were prepared using the chemical method. As well as the dispersion of silver NPs is achieved by a simple chemistry process on the surface of Gr.

    The optical, structure and electrical characteristics of AgNPs and Gr decorated with Ag NPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), x-ray diffraction (XRD).  The X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum of Ag NPs exhibited 2θ values (38.1^o, 44.3 ^o, 64.5 ^o and 77.7

The Hartha Formation is one of the important formations deposited during Late Campanian age.

The present study deals with four boreholes (EB-53, 54, 55 and 56) within the East Baghdad oil field to diagnoses the microfacies and interpret the depositional environments.

Six major microfacies were recognized in the succession of the Hartha Formation. Their characteristic grain types and depositional texture enabled the recognition of paleoenvironment. There are Orbitoides  wackestone-packstone , Orbitoides - miliolid wackestone, Peloidal and Pellets - echinoderm wackestone to packstone, Peloidal wackestone to packstone, Pelletal wackestone to packstone, and Planktonic foraminifera wackestone-packstone.

Four assoc

    The regeneration of used oil is one of the essential processes for economical, industrial and environmental targets. Used oil is rich of hydrocarbons, metals (such as: aluminium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel, silicon and tin), gasoline, water and antifreeze. Due to the high increasing rate of the number of cars, there is a huge quantity of used oil. In this study, different brands of used oil were involved in extraction and adsorption processes as a regeneration process of these used oils. The optimum conditions were determined such as solvents composition, solvent: oil ratio, KOH concentration and temperature. The solvent mixture of 40% of petroleum ether, 11% of 1-butanol and 4% of 2-propanol has shown the bes

      The concept of semi-essential semimodule has been studied by many researchers.

     In this paper, we will develop these results by setting appropriate conditions, and defining new properties, relating to our concept, for example (fully prime semimodule, fully essential semimodule and semi-complement subsemimodule) such that: if for each subsemimodule of -semimodule  is prime, then  is fully prime. If every semi-essential subsemimodule of -semimodule  is essential then  is fully essential. Finally, a prime subsemimodule  of  is called semi-relative intersection complement (briefly, semi-complement) of subsemimodule  in , if , and whenever  with  is a prime subsemimodule in , , then .  Furthermore, some res

This research dealt with choosing the best satellite parking orbit and then the transition of the satellite from the low Earth orbit to the geosynchronous orbit (GEO). The aim of this research is to achieve this transition with the highest possible efficiency (lowest possible energy, time, and fuel consumption with highest accuracy) in the case of two different inclination orbits. This requires choosing a suitable primary parking orbit. All of the methods discussed in previous studies are based on two orbits at the same plane, mostly applying the circular orbit as an initial orbit. This transition required the use of the advanced technique of the Hohmann transfer method for the elliptical orbits, as we did in an earlier research, namely

     Rainwater harvesting is one of the available solutions to overcome water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions with highly variable rainfall and unexpected periods of drought or floods. This study aims to identify the best rainwater harvesting system in Al-Muthanna governorate using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Landsat 8 images were used to produce the land use map which shows five different classes: water (0.2%), bare soil (82.11%), built-up (15.71%), forest (0.27%), and farmland and grass (1.71%). The results revealed that the rainwater harvesting system can be applied only in the north and north-eastern parts of the study area which consists of residential and agricultural areas and

In this article Silver nanoparticles have been synthesized through physical method where the Nd-YAG laser has been used.The antimicrobial activities of these silver nanoparticles were investigated on two types of bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria were used as representatives of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. Two experiments have been made The first one was to test the effectiveness of silver nanoparticles as an antimicrobial agent on Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, while the other one (susceptibility Test) was to evaluate antimicrobial agents effective against bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics. This study showed t

في هذا البحث تمت د ا رسة منحني الانعكاسية في المنطقة المايكروية (منطقة الاطوال الموجيه الطويلة)
متجانس (dielectric) 8.5 ) حيث تم استخدام نموذج لغشاء عازل – 12.5) GHz ضمن مدى الترددات
حيث ، n λo / بسمك بصري 4 n1 = معامل انكسارها 1.38 MgF من مادة 2 (homogenous) الخواص
حيث نحصل على انعكاسية nS = معامل انكساره 1.52 BK- مرسبة على زجاج نوع 7 (n =1,2,3,5)
حسب المعادله λo صفرية عند طول موجة التصميم

In the current paper, we study the structure of Jordan ideals of a 3-prime near-ring which satisfies some algebraic identities involving left generalized derivations and right centralizers. The limitations imposed in the hypothesis were justified by examples.

نظرا للأهمية الكبيرة للخواص الفيزياوية و الميكانيكية للقماش المنتج في مصانع الغزل والنسيج ومنها
نسيج الكوت والأثر المباشر لتلك الخواص على فترة الاستخدام لهذه المنتجات، ولما تعانيه الصناعات
النسيجية من مشاكل في جودة الانتاج تمت دراسة هذه الخواص بعد مراحل الإكمال وتأثي رها على القماش الخام
وخصوصا قماش (الكوت). يهدف البحث الى دراسة تأثير م ا رحل الإكمال على قماش بزاة الكوت باتجاه هذا
التأثير على كث

تم في هذا البحث تحضير ود ا رسة تأثير الح ا ررة على الخصائص الميكانيكية (الزحف، الشد) للبولي
وكذلك المدعمة بألياف نباتية E-glass (Woven roving) ستايرين المدعم بألياف الزجاج الصناعية ن وع
. (القنب) بكسر حجمي % 25
لقد تم حساب طاقة التنشيط وثابت الزحف ومعامل المرونة (معامل يونك) للمادة قبل وبعد التدعيم بدرجات
ح ا ررية مختلفة. أظهرت النتائج ان ثابت الزحف للمادة يزداد مع زيادة درجة الح ا ررة. وكذلك تزداد طاقة التنشيط

High temperature superconductors with a nominal composition (Bi0.8Pb0.2)2(Sr1-yBay)2Ca2Cu3O10+ for y equals to (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4) were prepared by a solid state reaction method .The effect of sintering time ,sintering temperature, oxygen content and barium addition on the superconductivity has been investigated to obtain the optimum conditions for the formation of the high Tc ph
(2223). It has been found that a small amount of (Ba=0.1) raises the transition temperature from 80 to 122K while when Ba equal 0.3 there is a decrease of Tc to 98K, and for Ba equals 0.4 it
semiconductor. X-ray diffraction showed an orthorhombic structure with an increase of cell volume and the peaks of the high-Tc
that has no barium content.

Fifty different samples (water and soil) were collected from different places in Iraq. Only (5) isolates showed the ability to grow and utilize methanol as a sole source of carbon and energy. Morphological, cultural characterization and biochemical tests confirmed that these isolates belonging to genus Pseudomonas (KK1-KK5) .Plasmid profiles results showed that these isolates were harbored only one large plasmid . KK5 isolate was selected because of its efficiency and ability to grow in high density on methanol selective medium (0.8%) for conjugation and curing experiments, these were checked by conjugation experiments after their expression in E. coli MM294. The genes responsible for methanol utilization were located on large conjugativ

A field trial was conducted at Abu-Ghraib research station, Baghdad , Iraq ,The objectives were to study the effect of the competition with in plants on period long of growth stages by the effects nitrogen fertilizer and planting space of rape seed . A split-plot in a randomized complete of block design with three replications were used . Five levels of nitrogen fertilizer ( 120,160,200,240,280 Kg / ha ) were assigned to main plots, whereas planting space(30,40 and 50cm) in sub-plots .The result obtained confirmed that the plant did not varied significantly at the first three growing stages (A no real leaves only the 2 cotyledons can be seen),B1 (one real leaf is spread and unfurled),B4 (four real leaves is spread and unfurled ) and stag

 In this study distributed 1320 questionnaire for families in two countries from North Africa ( Libya , Mourtania ) contains some parameters consanguineous degrees, marriage period , fertility degree for families and some reproductive health parameters (parity ,spontaneous abortion , fetal death , still birth and neonatal death {0-2 years}).
The result refers to the non consanguineous percentage equal 47.1% which considered high when compared with other Arabia countries like Egypt which equal 28.9% for marriages .(18).
The non fertile families percentage equal 1.4% also refers to increase parity percentage when compared with other countries in the world and also the Arabia countries.
Spontaneous abortion percentage equal

The study was dealing with isolation , purification and evaluation activity of SuperOxide Dismutase ( SOD ) in patients with sickle cell anemia type HbS/F and HbS/S. The result was revealed a significant decreases in values of total SOD activity in plasma of patients with both type sickle cell anemia as compared with healthy individuals (control) , furthermore the total enzyme activity was more decreased in type HbS/S than type HbS/F, total SOD activity was determined by riboflavin / nitrobluetetrazolium assay.The result was also revealed a significant decrease in zinc level while the level of copper was increased in both patient plasma in comparison
The purification procedure represented by using some solvents and precipitation by

The s-level of a screened hydogenic atom in a uniform magnetic field of arbitrary strength B have been calculated accurately. First, the related spherical symmetric case )~(2122Brhas been treated by using the linear variational method. The trial wave function is taken as linear mixture of hydogenic and 3D harmonic ascillator wave functions of s-symmetry. Second, the actual nonspherical case)(21222yx is studied by adopting the correction proposed by Mustafa and Chhajlany (Phys. Rev.A,50,(I994),2926). The latter accounts for the difference between the two cases in an appaximate way by utilizing the properties of the 2D and 3D harmonic oscillators.
We start our study with the unsceened hydrogen case to recover their shifted

استخدمت بعض الخصائص الهيدروكيميائية كالمواد الصلبة الذائبة وت ا ركيز الايونات الرئيسة
المشتملةعلى الكالسيوم,المغنيسيوم, الصوديوم, الكلوريد, الكبريتات والعسرة الكاربونية لنهر الخابور في محطة
. 1983- ا زخو لتحليل الاتجاه العام لها وسلوكها الدوري اعتمادا على القياسات الشهرية للفترة 1979
اوضحت نتائج الد ا رسة الحالية ان هنالك اتجاها عاما للزيادة في قيم هذه المتغي ا رت باستثناء العسرة الكاربونية
التي ت