ان التطور التكنولوجي في عناصر انتاج الصورة المسرحية يرتبط بعدة مفردات يتم توظيفها في رسم المنظر المسرحي والذي يرتبط بالمكان مباشرة ، اذ ان الية اشتغال السينوغرافيا في مسرح الطفل تتشكل عبر منظومة الضوء بأجهزتها المختلفة ومؤثراتها الصورية وتقنياتها المتقدمة، اذ يمكن ان يشكل الحضور الكمي والنوعي لتلك المفردتين مسبوقتين بمعرفة فنية تسمح بتحديد فنية التزامن وفنية التركيب، اي بمعنى ان كل قطعة ديكورية يجب ان تكون في مكانها الفعلي ، وان اشتغالها يرافق اشتغال الحركة والفعل ، حتى يتم تفعيل تلك القطعة الديكورية وعدم تركها بشكل غير فاعل ."اذ يتحقق ذلك من خلال مسارات الحركة الضوئية الناتجة عن تقنيات تركيب الضوء في العرض المسرحي سواء في الحركة الموضعية وتغيير مصادر البقع الضوئية او باستخدام اجهزة المتابعة او الليزر او كل الوسائل الحركية المتاحة للضوء". (الباهلي، 2010، ص195)كما ان العناصر البصرية التي تساهم في تقديم ملامح سينوغرافية للعرض لابد لها من ان تهتم بالتسلسل الزماني المرتبط بالتسلسل المكاني وهما يشكلان نسق الاحداث ، وحركة شخوص المسرحية، وطبيعة الصراع والعلاقات الدائرة ما بين الشخصيات من جهة وما بين الشخصيات وفضاء العرض من جهة اخرى .ان مفهوم البناء او البنية التي اصبحت تعني "الكيفية التي تنتظم بها مجموعة من العناصر المتماسكة فيما بينها بحيث يتوقف كل عنصر على باقي العناصر الاخرى وبحيث يتحدد هذا العنصر بعلاقته بتلك العناصر" (بنعبد العالي، 2005 : 11).لذلك فان الانساق البصرية وما تحمله من دلالات تربوية يمكن ان تظهر في عروض مسرح الطفل بحيث تشكل احد اهم المنطلقات التي يستند اليها فضاء العرض المسرحي كونها جزءا لا يتجزأ من المدركات الحسية التي تسهم في تحقيق التسلية والامتاع بأسلوب درامي يتمكن الطفل من ادراكه، ولكون الطفل يتلقى المعلومات عن طريق الفعل الحي وجدانيا مع ما يعرض امامه على خشبة المسرح من حالات تمس حياته اليومية ونشاطاته ورغباته التي لها دلالات تربوية يسعى المهتمين بالعرض المسرحي الموجه للطفل الى غرس المفاهيم الايجابية والعمل على تغيير او ترسيخ مفاهيمه وثبات القيم والعادات الاجتماعية المكتسبة لديه، لذا فان الانساق البصرية تلعب دورها في فضاء مسرح الطفل كونها تؤدي وظيفتها بطريقين، الاولى باتجاه الانساق البصرية والية اشتغالها تربويا، والثانية بآلية الاشتغال وعلاقتها بسينوغرافيا مسرح الطفل، ومما تقدم تؤسس الباحثة مشكلة بحثها من خلال التساؤل الاتي: ما الانساق البصرية وكيف يتم توظيفها في عروض مســــرح الطفـــل
Mn2O3 was coated onto reduced titania nanotubes by reverse pulse electrodeposition, showing smooth and homogenous deposits without covering the opening of the nanotubes.
The new ligand [N1,N4-bis((1H-benzo[d]Glyoxalin-2-yl)carbamothioyl)Butanedi amide] (NCB) derived from Butanedioyl diisothiocyanate with 2-aminobenz imidazole was used to prepare a chain of new metal complexes of Cr(III), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Ag(I), Cd(II) by general formula [M(NCB)]Xn ,Where M= Cr(III), n=3, X=Cl; Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Cd(II) ,n=2 , X=Cl; Ag(I), n=1, X=NO3. Characterized compounds on the basis of 1H, 13CNMR (for (NCB), FT-IR and U.V spectrum, melting point, molar conduct, %C, %H, %N and %S, the percentage of the metal in complexes %M, Magnetic susceptibility, thermal studies (TGA),while its corrosion inhibition for mild steel in Ca(OH)2 solution is studied by weight loss. These measureme
... Show MoreIn this study, iron was coupled with copper to form a bimetallic compound through a biosynthetic method, which was then used as a catalyst in the Fenton-like processes for removing direct Blue 15 dye (DB15) from aqueous solution. Characterization techniques were applied on the resultant nanoparticles such as SEM, BET, EDAX, FT-IR, XRD, and zeta potential. Specifically, the rounded and shaped as spherical nanoparticles were found for green synthesized iron/copper nanoparticles (G-Fe/Cu NPs) with the size ranging from 32-59 nm, and the surface area was 4.452 m2/g. The effect of different experimental factors was studied in both batch and continuous experiments. These factors were H2O2 concentration, G-Fe/CuNPs amount, pH, initial DB15
... Show Morea laser ablation Q-switched Nd: YAG laser with a wave-length of 355 nm at a variety of laser pulse energies (E) and deposited on porous silicon (PS). Optical emission spectrometer was used to diagnosed medium air to study gold plasma characteristics and prepared Au nanoparticles. The laser pulse energy influence has been studied on the plasma characteristics in air. The data showed the emergence of the ionic (Au II) spectral emission lines in the gold plasma emission spectrum. XRD has been utilized to examine structural characteristics. Moreover, AFM results 37.2 nm as the mean value of the diameter that is coordinated in a shape similar to the rod that appears for Au NPs, in addition to that, TEM has been an indication of the fact that syn
... Show MoreDue to its various resistance mechanisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most prevalent opportunistic infection that kills hospitalized patients. Thus, therapeutic options become limited. Objective: The study aimed to estimate the antibiofilm effectiveness of Conocarpus erectus leaf extracts against MDR P. aeruginosa isolates and examines pelA and algD gene expression. Subjects and Methods: One hundred-fifty clinical samples were collected from five Baghdad hospitals between September 2021 and January 2022. Samples were grown on different mediums. Despite cetrimide agar's ability to detect P. aeruginosa, only 83 isolates developed at 42°C. VITEK 2 compact system identification followed. This study examined 83 of P. aeruginosa isolates for r
... Show MoreDensity Functional Theory (DFT) method of the type (B3LYP) and a Gaussian basis set (6-311G) were applied for calculating the vibration frequencies and absorption intensities for normal coordinates (3N-6) at the equilibrium geometry of the Di and Tetra-rings layer (6, 0) zigzag single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by using Gaussian-09 program. Both were found to have the same symmetry of D6d point group with C--C bond alternation in all tube rings (for axial bonds, which are the vertical C--Ca bonds in rings layer and for circumferential bonds C—Cc in the outer and mid rings bonds). Assignments of the modes of vibration IR active and inactive vibration frequ
... Show MoreA mathematical model constructed to study the combined effects of the concentration and the thermodiffusion on the nanoparticles of a Jeffrey fluid with a magnetic field effect the process of containing waves in a three-dimensional rectangular porous medium canal. Using the HPM to solve the nonlinear and coupled partial differential equations. Numerical results were obtained for temperature distribution, nanoparticles concentration, velocity, pressure rise, pressure gradient, friction force and stream function. Through the graphs, it was found that the velocity of fluid rises with the increase of a mean rate of volume flow and a magnetic parameter, while the velocity goes down with the increasing a Darcy number and lateral walls. Also, t
... Show MoreA series of Schiff base-bearing salicylaldehyde moiety compounds (1-4) had been designed, synthesized, subjected to insilico ADMET prediction, molecular docking, characterization by FT-IR, and CHNS analysis techniques, and finally to their Anti-inflammatory profile using cyclooxygenase fluorescence inhibitor screening assay methods along with standard drugs, celecoxib, and diclofenac. The ADMET studies were used to predict which compounds would be suitable for oral administration, as well as absorption sites, bioavailability, TPSA, and drug likeness. According to the results of ADME data, all of the produced chemicals can be absorbed through the GIT and have passed Lipinski’s rule of five. Through molecular docking with PyRx 0.8, these
... Show MoreNew chelating ligand derived from triazole and its complexes with metal ions Rhodium, Platinum and Gold were synthesized. Through a copper (I)-catalyzed click reaction, the ligand produced 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between 2,6-bis((prop-2-yn-1-yloxy) methyl) pyridine and 1-azidododecane. All structures of these new compounds were rigorously characterized in the solid state using spectroscopic techniques like: 1HNMR, 13CNMR, Uv-Vis, FTIR, metal and elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements at room temperature, it was found that the ligand acts as a penta and tetradentate chelate through N3O2, N2O2, and the geometry of the new complexes are identified as octahedral for (Rh & Pt) complexes a
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