ان التطور التكنولوجي في عناصر انتاج الصورة المسرحية يرتبط بعدة مفردات يتم توظيفها في رسم المنظر المسرحي والذي يرتبط بالمكان مباشرة ، اذ ان الية اشتغال السينوغرافيا في مسرح الطفل تتشكل عبر منظومة الضوء بأجهزتها المختلفة ومؤثراتها الصورية وتقنياتها المتقدمة، اذ يمكن ان يشكل الحضور الكمي والنوعي لتلك المفردتين مسبوقتين بمعرفة فنية تسمح بتحديد فنية التزامن وفنية التركيب، اي بمعنى ان كل قطعة ديكورية يجب ان تكون في مكانها الفعلي ، وان اشتغالها يرافق اشتغال الحركة والفعل ، حتى يتم تفعيل تلك القطعة الديكورية وعدم تركها بشكل غير فاعل ."اذ يتحقق ذلك من خلال مسارات الحركة الضوئية الناتجة عن تقنيات تركيب الضوء في العرض المسرحي سواء في الحركة الموضعية وتغيير مصادر البقع الضوئية او باستخدام اجهزة المتابعة او الليزر او كل الوسائل الحركية المتاحة للضوء". (الباهلي، 2010، ص195)كما ان العناصر البصرية التي تساهم في تقديم ملامح سينوغرافية للعرض لابد لها من ان تهتم بالتسلسل الزماني المرتبط بالتسلسل المكاني وهما يشكلان نسق الاحداث ، وحركة شخوص المسرحية، وطبيعة الصراع والعلاقات الدائرة ما بين الشخصيات من جهة وما بين الشخصيات وفضاء العرض من جهة اخرى .ان مفهوم البناء او البنية التي اصبحت تعني "الكيفية التي تنتظم بها مجموعة من العناصر المتماسكة فيما بينها بحيث يتوقف كل عنصر على باقي العناصر الاخرى وبحيث يتحدد هذا العنصر بعلاقته بتلك العناصر" (بنعبد العالي، 2005 : 11).لذلك فان الانساق البصرية وما تحمله من دلالات تربوية يمكن ان تظهر في عروض مسرح الطفل بحيث تشكل احد اهم المنطلقات التي يستند اليها فضاء العرض المسرحي كونها جزءا لا يتجزأ من المدركات الحسية التي تسهم في تحقيق التسلية والامتاع بأسلوب درامي يتمكن الطفل من ادراكه، ولكون الطفل يتلقى المعلومات عن طريق الفعل الحي وجدانيا مع ما يعرض امامه على خشبة المسرح من حالات تمس حياته اليومية ونشاطاته ورغباته التي لها دلالات تربوية يسعى المهتمين بالعرض المسرحي الموجه للطفل الى غرس المفاهيم الايجابية والعمل على تغيير او ترسيخ مفاهيمه وثبات القيم والعادات الاجتماعية المكتسبة لديه، لذا فان الانساق البصرية تلعب دورها في فضاء مسرح الطفل كونها تؤدي وظيفتها بطريقين، الاولى باتجاه الانساق البصرية والية اشتغالها تربويا، والثانية بآلية الاشتغال وعلاقتها بسينوغرافيا مسرح الطفل، ومما تقدم تؤسس الباحثة مشكلة بحثها من خلال التساؤل الاتي: ما الانساق البصرية وكيف يتم توظيفها في عروض مســــرح الطفـــل
The inner wasteland can be observed in Samuel Beckett’s early and later plays. His characters suffer from loss of identity, emotions, and sense of time. They lead a life of failure, repetition, inaction, loneliness, doubt, suffering, and nothingness. The inner wasteland includes many aspects, such as the multi and split identity, the habitual repetitive element of life, the dark sorrowful life the characters lead, lack of communication and relations among them, their unfree, inactive condition, their foggy terrible recollections, loneliness, dryness of love, and uncertainty. The analysis and the illustration of each aspect will show how the inner wasteland is intensified in the selected later plays of Beckett.
A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of captopril in aqueous solution. The method is based on reaction of captopril with 2,3-dichloro 1,4- naphthoquinon(Dichlone) in neutral medium to form a stable yellow colored product which shows maximum absorption at 347 nm with molar absorptivity of 5.6 ×103 L.mole-1. cm-1. The proposed method is applied successfully for determination of captopril in commercial pharmaceutical tablets.
A sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of glibenclamide in its tablet formulations has been proposed. The method is based on the dissolving of glibenclamide in absolute ethanol and measuring the native fluorescence at 354 nm after excitation at 302 nm. Beers law is obeyed in the concentration of 1.4 to 10 µg.ml-1 of glibenclamide with a limit of detection (LD) of 0.067 µg.ml-1 and a standard deviation of 0.614. The range percent recoveries (N=3) is 94 - 103.
Compensation is one of the most discussed topics in the arena of civil law that requires research About solutions to the damages that arise from the promotion of extremist ideas, which were imposed by the developments taking place in society and the increasing escalation of accidents and their increasing risks, which now threaten individuals and their property on a daily basis in large numbers, as the injured party always seeks to require quick compensation from the person responsible for the damage that satisfies his desires and removes the effects of the damage caused, The importance of compensation increases if the violation affects a person’s physical integrity or his right to life, which is the highest right recognized for humans in
... Show MoreThe study investigates the possibility of utilizing public interactive sculptures to enhance physical activity in Saudi Arabia. The paper uses a descriptive-analytical methodology to identify the characteristics of interactive sculptures promoting physical activity in public areas as follows: The size and space of the work area are appropriate to the type of physical activity that is achieved, and the importance of the work site in the city and its relation to the surrounding space, identifying participants at the same time and their relationship to ensure safe interaction, as well as the relationship between the esthetic and intellectual concept of working in the community. The study concludes that three technical proposals were present
... Show MoreMotives: The research deals with the issue of urban sprawl on agricultural lands. It is an urban problem caused by rapid urbanization and poor planning. It is considered one problem that threatens cities with environmental and health disasters. It also threatens agricultural life and the green belt surrounding cities. Changes in urban sprawl on agricultural land are associated with complex processes that lead to multiple social, economic, political, and environmental risks and thus pose a threat and an obstacle to the sustainability of cities. Aim: The research aims to study and evaluate the reality of the city of Baghdad and the extent of its ability and flexibility to withstand the disaster of urban sprawl on agricultural lands. T
... Show MoreThe main purpose of this research is to diagnose the role of the Knowledge Accumulation of Human Resources KAHR in Strategic Performance SP, and for that, the research was applied to the represented sample by the administrative leaders consisting of (108) individuals distributed according to their positions and the organizational structure of the ministry. Correlations, effects, and benefits from generalizing the results in the field of research. The research involved a mixed-methods approach through two stages. During the first stage, the researcher gathered quantitative data from a questionnaire. The second stage gathered qualitative data to explore the survey results more deeply by conducting individual interviews with a sub-sample of
... Show MoreAs the child is growing up, he goes through different phases which will be accompanied by physical and psychological changes. These changes set the basis for processes of designing and making children's clothes which in turn give its required benefits and meet the physiological, psychological and community needs. That will help provide the child with healthy physical and psychological growth.
The aim of this research is to recognize the decoration of clothes by colors and drawings and its role in clothes' richness and children's education. The research limits are objective, The limits are for female (3-5) years old. The research was done in teaching kindergarten in the college of education for women in 2016. The researchers found many