There are many economic and financial visions that were mentioned in the book (Al-Anis Al-Mutreb in Rawd Al-Qirtas in the News of the Kings of Morocco and the History of the City of Fez). As this valuable book includes between its two covers, narrations that reveal important and pioneering events and practices that took place and were applied in the recent past on the scene of the countries of the Maghreb. This prompted the officials in the Marinid state to take quick measures to address and confront what happened. Despite the large number and severity of these repercussions and interactions, it is not the nature of this research to download texts and visions beyond what they can bear, but rather it aims to reveal the practices and actions taken by officials in the Marinid state, as stated in the visions of Ibn Abi Zara in his book (Al-Anis Al-Mutrib Proud al-Qirtas in the news of the kings of Morocco and the history of the city of Fez). Because that would enrich the comparative studies. At the same time, it indicates the possibility of convergence of these practices with contemporary concepts that correspond to them in action, end and means.
المُستلخص:
يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً يتركز في جانب تحديد مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية. وقد أشارت الأدبيات إلى عدد من المحاولات التي هدفت إلى تلمس مفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية في منظمات الأعمال، غير أن تلك المحاولات- على الرغم من ندرتها- كانت تتسم بغلبة الأطر النظرية والتعبير عن المفهوم، بالإستناد إلى حوارات فكرية وإرهاصات ذات علاقة بمفهوم ومحتوى الإستراتيجية.
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تلعب الاعتمادات المستندية دوراً كبيراً وخطيراً في التجارة الدولية باعتبارها إحدى أوسع أدوات الدفع انتشاراً في العالم سواءاً كان ذلك بالنسبة للمستورد أم للمصدر وتغطيتها للمخاطر المحتملة لكلا الطرفين، فهي تؤمن للمصدر استلام قيمة البضاعة بالكامل عند تنفيذها لشروط العقد، ويسمح للمستورد بعدم الدفع إلا بعد إتمام شحن البضاعة وتقديم المستندات المطلوبة واستلامها.
وتقوم المصارف التجارية المحل
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The study tackles the market orientation and the organizational learning as independent variables each included three sub-dimensions, and the variable of business performance as affiliated variable. These three variables have interacted to form the framework around which the study revolves. Since the banking sector has become an important part of which service sector is made, as well as it represents the basic pivot for the process of building and the development of the economies of countries, the Iraqi banking sector have been taken to be the sample of this study. A nonrandom sample of nine Iraqi banks was chosen, including four state banks (Al-Rafdain, Al-RaSheed, Industrial Bank, and Agricultural), and five private banks (Bagh
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... Show Moreمستخلص البحث. يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على: ١ – الاستدلال التمثيلي لدى الطالب- المدرس في كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة/ ابن الهيثم. ٢ –الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاستدلال التمثيلي وفق متغير الجنس ( ذكور، إناث) لدى الطالب- المدرس في كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة/ ابن الهيثم. تألفت العينة من ( ١٥٠) طالب وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة- لقسم الكيمياء/ ابن الهيثم، وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، بواق
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