Police play an important role in any society. Where they maintain public order by stopping and deterring crime and bringing criminals to justice. In order to achieve these objectives, they have certain means of law (search, arrest, use of force that may be lethal in some cases). However, such means may be misused in a way that harms members of society such as (Exceeding the Scope of a search warrant, violation of privacy of individuals, False Imprisonment, Excessive use of force, Sudden Deaths in custody, Sexual Assault and Harassment, Failure to respond for Domestic violence calls), which raises the civil liability of police officers and their agencies for such damage. Police officers may even abuse their characteristics even outside official working hours by misusing their uniforms, identifying insignia, or the weapons they carry. This research highlights some of the fault made by police officers, that raise their civil liability in the light of American law and Iraqi law, as well as the position of the American judiciary (a rich judiciary in civil cases against police officers), which demonstrates the depth of constitutional culture The legal status enjoyed by members of the American society in terms of their knowledge of their constitutional rights, and the prosecution of those who attempt to violate them even if they are policemen. The opposite is true in Iraq, where the civil action against the police is almost too few and even rare, which demonstrates the lack of constitutional and legal culture among members of Iraqi society. Although the constitutional and legal texts in the two countries are almost identical.
أهمية البحث والحاجة إليه :
يعد نسيان المثيرات المعلوماتية التي يتعلمها أو يطلع عليها الفرد في حياته من المشكلات التي يعاني منها الأفراد في جميع مناحي الحياة وليس في مجال الدراسة الأكاديمية فحسب. وبالتالي فان هناك حاجة ملحة ومهمة لابتداع طرائق ووسائل وإمكانيات يمكن عن طريقها التقليل من نسيان المثيرات المعلوماتية المختلفة التي يتعلمها الفرد في حياته اليومية.
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يعد الزمان عنصراً جمالياً مساهماً له القدرة على خلق المعنى والدلالة ، ومشاركاً في الاستراتيجية الحكائية إذ ينتقل من مجرد عنصر حكائي إلى محرض للمتلقي فهو زمان الإنسان الداخلي .
أولاً : مشكلة البحث :
أن مشكلة البحث تتمثل بوجود حاجة لتحسين الطرائق والأساليب المتبعة في التدريس ولذلك اتجهت البحوث في مجال التربية وعلم النفس إلى تحديد طرائق التدريس المناسبة لتطوير التفكير.
ومن هذه الأساليب الحديثة العصف الذهني بوصفها من اكثر الطرق التي قد تؤدي إلى تحفيز الطلبة وأثاره القدرات الإبداعية لديهم في حقول التربية والتعليم وا
... Show MoreThe process of doing many kinds of industries , crafts , professions around Islamic Arabian State , they enable us to say that Arab Muslims over their homelands had been occupied various types of crafts and manufacturing before emergence Islam . Moreover Islam encouraged to work within manufacture field . And These matters were clarified through verses of the Holy Qur’an and honored prophetic guidance ( Sunna ) . Whereas Arab Muslims applied principle “ Free of Business “ . They admitted to different social groups such as pact – fellows people to profession or craft which they desire to work . We have to not forget that Arab Muslims had broken all restraints and shackles which had restricted the worker bef
... Show MoreThe family is considered one of the most important social institutions which has a
strong and clear effect on the child in forming his personality through the process
of social upbringing which works on transforming the child from a merely
biological being into an individual who has customs and traditions and the behavior
of the group to which he belongs, and till now there is no social organization or
institution that can do this process not even in partial way like the family
.Therefore depriving the child of his parents leads to depriving him of the normal
chances of growth which relate to his age stage and thus this shortcoming is hard to
treat and based on the preceding the current research aimed at the follo
يعد النظام التعليمي لاي بلد انعكاسا للمستوى الثقافي والحضاري للمجتمع وعادة ما يحدد هذا النظام ويوجه من قبل التنظيمات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في المجتمع كونها تعتمد علية في تحقيق اهدافها ,وصبحت الجامعة اليوم تمثل عمد النظام التربوي والتعليمي بما تمتلكه من كفاءات وقد ا رت وامكانيات بشرية ومادية تستطيع من خلالها رفد المجتمع بما يحتاجة من قد ا رت بشرية متعلمة في كافة الاختصاصات ومناحي الحياة لادامة ال
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While practicing of International business particularly that centered on foreign direct investment, let on one side, to achieving objectives of transnational corporations specially that represented in continuous pursue to improving its cash flows and maximization of stockholders wealth which is considered the most important objective to the transnational corporations, but in the same time its lead, on other side, to increasing the foreign exchange risk exposuring these corporations. So, the transnational corporations (TNCs) struggling to make strategies which are dealing in smart way, with this risk and its management in way that enable to avoiding risk comple
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الحديث عن محمد بن إسحاق النديم حديث عن عالم جليل كان له فضل تصنيف سفر خالد من أسفار المعرفة و العلم و سجل ضم عناوين ما أنتجته الأمة العربية الإسلامية في وقت عزها و مجدها و سطوع كوكبها في سماء الدنيا ، فجاء هذا الكتاب جامعا نافعا في بابه .
When Allah has chosen Arabic language to be the eternal language of the Holly Qura'an, Qura'an was the original resource of the perfect grand Arabic