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The role of strategic planning in addressing Iraqi youth migration
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Purpose

This study examines the role of strategic planning in reducing youth migration in Iraq by promoting sustainable development. It highlights how comprehensive strategies can address economic, political, and environmental drivers of migration, offering practical alternatives for a stable future for Iraqi youth.

Design/methodology/approach

A descriptive–analytical qualitative approach was used, combining a literature review with a structured workshop of 100 political science students. Data from focused group discussions were thematically coded to explore youth perceptions of migration and the role of strategic planning.

Findings

Results indicate that economic diversification, green economy promotion, sustainable employment, education reform, and political stability can reduce migration. Coherent policies, cross-sector collaboration, and innovative models like Masdar City demonstrate sustainable development and technological innovation.

Research limitations/implications

This study has some limitations, including a small sample of 100 students from the College of Political Science at the University of Baghdad and reliance on qualitative data, which may be subject to bias. Nevertheless, the findings provide useful insights into the drivers of youth migration in Iraq and offer practical guidance for policymakers and institutions. Future research could include larger samples and additional regions to strengthen the results.

Practical implications

The finding of this study have several practical implications for addressing youth migration in Iraq. First, the fragile security condition and ongoing conflicts indicate the need for targeted programs that ensure the safety and engagement of young people in affected regions. Second, the high rates of unemployment and limited economic opportunities highlight the importance of developing sustainable employment initiatives, particularly in sectors such as renewable energy, smart agriculture and green technologies, to retain young talent. Third, environmental challenges, including climate change and resource scarcity, call for programs that support climate-resilient livelihoods for youth. Fourth, weak governmental policies and the absence of a comprehensive legal framework for migration suggest the necessity of implementing clear, actionable policies that connect migration management with social and economic development objectives. Finally, the ongoing brain drain emphasizes the importance of strengthening educational and vocational training programs, improving public services and promoting good governance to enhance institutional trust and reduce incentives for migration. These measures collectively provide actionable guidance for policymakers and institutions seeking to retain youth, reduce brain drain and promote sustainable development in Iraq.

Originality/value

The study addresses a contemporary issue by applying Bryson's strategic planning model as an analytical framework to mitigate Iraqi youth migration, integrating the Sustainable Development Goals and green economy initiatives. This innovative approach provides a novel, policy-oriented perspective and actionable insights for policymakers seeking sustainable and effective solutions.

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n this research, some thermophysical properties of ethylene glycol with water (H2O) and two solvent mixtures dimethylformamide/ water (DMF + H2O) were studied. The densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) of ethylene glycol in water and a mixed solvent dimethylformamide (DMF + H2O) were determined at 298.15 K, t and a range of concentrations from 0.1 to1.0 molar. The ρ and η values were subsequently used to calculate the thermodynamics of mixing including the apparent molar volume (ϕv), partial molar volume (ϕvo) at infinite dilution. The solute-solute interaction is presented by Sv results from the equation ∅_v=ϕ_v^o+S_v √m. The values of viscosity (B) coefficients and Falkenhagen coefficient(A) of the Jone-Dole equation and Gibbs free

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Synthesis of new Schiff bases derived from [3-amino-3-C-cyano-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-allofuranose
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Aromatic Schiff-bases are known to have antibacterial activity, but most of these compounds are sparingly soluble in water. The present work describes the synthesis of new Schiff-bases derived from branched aminosugars. Treatment of 3-Amino-3-Cyano-3-Deoxy-1,2:5,6-Di-O-Isopropylene-α-D-Allofuranose (1) with the aldehydes (2) under reflux in methanol afforded the Schiff-bases (3) in good yields. The new Schiff-bases were in accord with their NMR, IR spectral data and elemental analysis.

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Publication Date
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Influence of Varying Temperature and Concentration on Magnetohydrodynamics Peristaltic Transport for Jeffrey Fluid with a Nanoparticles Phenomenon through a Rectangular Porous Duct
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A mathematical model constructed to study the combined effects of the concentration and the thermodiffusion on the nanoparticles of a Jeffrey fluid with a magnetic field effect the process of containing waves in a three-dimensional rectangular porous medium canal. Using the HPM to solve the nonlinear and coupled partial differential equations. Numerical results were obtained for temperature distribution, nanoparticles concentration, velocity, pressure rise, pressure gradient, friction force and stream function. Through the graphs, it was found that the velocity of fluid rises with the increase of a mean rate of volume flow and a magnetic parameter, while the velocity goes down with the increasing a Darcy number and lateral walls. Also, t

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