كثير من الرسامين استلهموا من الموسيقى حاولوا مزج الالوان مع الموسيقى بتوظيف مباشر من خلال مقطوعات موسيقية ملونة او استخدام الالات والتقنيات المتعددة ، او العكس، منهم الفنان الفرنسي روبرت ستروبن فقد نقل قطعة الموسيقى المراد تصويرها على اللوحة وعمل على نغمات موسيقى (جوهان سبستيان باخ) من خلال اسقاط اللون على خطوط السلم الموسيقي فمثلا (نغمة دو C) تتراوح من البني وحتى الاحمر (نغمة لا A) من الرمادي نحو البرتقالي وهكذا، ان وجود صلة وعوامل تشابه بين عالم الموسيقى وعالم الالوان سهلت من عملية ربط النوتات الموسيقية بالالوان، من اشهره ما قدمه العالم (نيوتن) في دائرة الالوان الاساسية وربطها بالنوتات الموسيقية (نغمة دو = لون بنفسجي) -(نغمة ري = لون نيللي)- (نغمة مي = لون ازرق)- (نغمة فا = لون اخضر)- (نغمة صول = لون اصفر)- (نغمة لا = لون برتقالي) -(نغمة سي = لون احمر، لكن هذه الدائرة ليست كافية في تحويل النوتة الموسيقية الى لون محدد فمن اساسيات علم الموسيقى، ان النوتات تتكرر في كل (اوكتاف) ولكن بزيادة سرعة تردداتها والألحان قائمة على السلالم الكبيرة (الميجر) والتي تبدو لامعة ومبهجة ومتفائلة في حين تبدو السلالم الصغيرة (الماينر) كئيبة وجادة وحزينه .وهذا ما يراه العالم الالماني(غوتيه) بوجود مقاربة بين عالمي الالوان والموسيقى ففي "حقل النغم" نجد السلمين الموسيقيين (الصغير والكبير) او ما يعرف بـ(الميجر و الماينر) ويرى المقابلة بينهما في "حقل اللون" درجات الاضاءة والظلمة ،وفي الجانب الاخر نجد ان الالوان تختلف في طاقاتها باختلاف اللون حيث قدم العالم (مونسل) نظام قياس الالوان من خلال (كنه اللون H و مقدار تشبعه S ومقدار الاضاءة v )، وعند انشاءه لمجسم (مونسل) للالوان نجده ليس متماثلا فاحمر نقي متشبع يمتد ابعد عن المحور المركزي عن ازرق مخضر وكذلك بالنسبة للقيمة (V) فالالوان الزرقاء الارجوانية تصل الى تشبعها الكامل عند القيمة(V) منخفضة جدا ،وبعض الالوان كالاصفر تحتفظ لنفسها بقيمة (V) عالية وتشبع عال ونلاحظ ان الاصفر النقي والازرق النقي لايقعان على الدائرة الكبرى الوسطية لذلك تكون نتيجة (منسل) مجسما ذي ثلاثة ابعاد شبه كروي. ووفق ما سبق فقد تمت صياغة نموذج لوني يمثل النوتات الموسيقية حسب موقعها من الاوكتاف وبحسب وجودها في سلم موسيقي عالي ام منخفض وتم احتساب مقدار تردد الموجه الصوتية تقابلها مقدار تردد الموجة الضوئية المقابلة مقسوم على (تيرا) /(107)مضروب في X(1.05)، وتم تطبيقه في عينات هذا البحث.
This study examines postgraduate students’ awareness of pragmatic aspects, including Grice Maxims, Politeness, and Direct and Indirect forms of speech. According to Paul Grice’s theory of implicature, which is considered one of the most important contributions to pragmatics, this paper discusses how postgraduate students can meet the cooperative principle when communicating effectively. It also outlines how does politeness principles influence obeying or violating the maxims and how is the use of direct or indirect forms of utterances prompted by politeness. Sixteen master’s students of Linguistics and Literature were asked to take a multiple-choice test. The test will be represented along with the interpretation of each optio
... Show MoreThe audit profession today gets an increasing interest by the financial , economic and legal contemporary societies , because of the importance of the technical & neutral auditor’s opinion to the financial reports beneficiaries in order to enable them making their investment decisions , but some of them whom suffered damage or loss when they made that decisions according to the mentioned financial statements which consolidated with auditor’s report , exposed the function to a responsibility and credibility crisis in addition to missing the trust especially at the latest years. They always ask why or what is the reason that cause the auditor didn’t giving us any warning signs about the economic mater for that companies.
The research aims to shed light on the amount of proceeds annual tax for each of the way the contract total and percentage of completion method - see which is better - as well as the current problems arising from the application method of the contract in full in settling accounts tax - to identify problems - related to postpone settling accounts tax in accordance with the way the contract fully and determine the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods through practical application , and then use the results as inputs to help in the decision to confirm the continuation of the GCT using a full decade in settling accounts tax for long-term construction contracts or forgo them.
Were the result of research the existence of
... Show MoreThe research seeks to clarify the problems related to the aspects of the financial and accounting process resulting from entering into contractual arrangements with a period of more than 20 years, among which is the research problem represented by the lack of clarity of the foundations and procedures for the recognition of oil costs and additional costs borne by foreign invested companies, which led to a weakening of their credibility and reflection. Negatively "on the measurement and accounting disclosure of financial reports prepared by oil companies, and the research aims to lay down sound procedures for measuring and classifying oil costs and additional costs paid to foreign companies, and recognizing and recording them in th
... Show MoreThe objective of this research is to know the extent to which Iraqi and Arab companies apply the criteria of accounting for sustainability and disclosure, as well as to analyze the content of the annual financial reports of the companies listed in the financial market to determine their compliance with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board )SASB(. Annual Report The commitment of telecommunications companies to implement sustainability issues related to the standard of telecommunications services reached a general average of (54%) for the sample of the research sample. This means that there is a degree of admissibility in applying the standard. As well as the highest level of reporting to the criterion of the (Jordan Telec
... Show MoreThis study addresses the issue of academic writing in English by comparing pragmatic argumentation in the writing of 40 graduate students studying at Iraqi universities (SSIU) with the writing of 40 graduate students studying at American universities (SSAU). In these 80 theses, six selected aspects of academic writing were analyzed: (a) paragraph structure, (b) length and construction of sentences, (c) organization of information in sentences, (d) vocabulary, (e) topic sentences, and (f) discourse markers. This study seeks to go beyond the traditional and often onedimensional analysis of pragmatics of argumentation in English academic writing to distinguish and describe different aspects of academic writing and their results when used by EF
... Show MoreThe struggle between two identities is a crucial subject everywhere. Some people travel abroad in quest of a new identity after struggling at home. People migrate and embrace a new identity for different reasons. They find themselves in a state of internal conflict as they navigate the tension between their newly adopted identities and their old ones. The individual is haunted and overwhelmed by their previous experiences. This research explores the universality of the subject matter by examining the motivations underlying the adoption of a new identity in a distinct geographical and temporal context. This paper examines the literary works of Kincaid's Lucy (1990) and Blasim's "The Nightmares of Carlos Fuentes" (2014). Kincaid’s pro
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to identify the adequacy of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing in explaining the role of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing by linking the concepts of full, comprehensive and adequate disclosure to bank financing. The impact of full accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of comprehensive accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of adequate accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, and the research relied on the descriptive approach, the deductive and inductive approach, the inferential analytical approach, a
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يعدُّ السيد محمد المالكي صاحب عقيدة سليمة، وخلق قويم من كل شائبة، فعقيدته عقيدة السلف الصالح من أهل السنة والجماعة، والتي تنبذ البدع، وتتبرأ من الغلو والتكفير، فكان جامعاً للمسلمين على اختلاف مذاهبهم؛ لأن منهجه الجمع بين العلم والعمل والروحاني، والدعوة الإصلاحية المبنية على احترام وجهات النظر والتسامح، فكان بحق إماماً من أئمة المسلمين عقيدة و
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