تعد شحة المياه في نهري دجلة والف ا رت من المشاكل الخطيرة التي تهدد جميع مفاصل الحياة وعرقلة النمو الاقتصادي في الع ا رق، وتقف خلف هذه المشكلة عدة اسباب منها ما هو مناخي مرتبط بموقع الع ا رق شبه القاري البعيد عن تأثير البحار التي تقلل من برودة الشتاء وتزيد من ح ا ررة الصيف، حيث تقل الأمطار الشتوية كلما اتجهنا من الشمال إلى الجنوب، والثاني كون منابع انهاره الرئيسة وروافدها خارج حدوده مما جعل هذه الدول تمارس سياسة ضارة بالع ا رق سيما هناك غياب للقانون الدولي وعدم الت ا زم هذه الدول بالاتفاقيات والقوانين الخاصة بقسمة المياه، مما نتج عنها مجموعة من المشاكل منها مشاكل اقتصادية وسياسية ومشكلة التصحر وتلوث المياه، لذا بات من الضروري ايجاد حلول تتبعها الحكومة الع ا رقية من خلال تحركات دبلوماسية وسياسية على المستوى المحلي والدولي من خلال عقد اتفاقيات ومعاهدات موثقة في الامم المتحدة من اجل الحصول على تدفقات مائية تلبي احتياجاته المائية الآنية والمستقبلية حتى لا تنقض دول المنبع هذه الاتفاقيات سيما ان تركيا تعتبر نهري دجلة والف ا رت نه ا رن عاب ا رن للحدود وليس نه ا رن دوليان، اضافة الى تحركات اقتصادية من خلال قطع العلاقات الاقتصادية كورقة ضغط او اقامة علاقات تعاون مشتركة بين الدول المتشاطئة لاستم ا رر الحصص المائية، وايضا يجب ان تكون هناك تحركات انشائية من خلال اقامة مشاريع مائية وخ ا زنات للاستفادة منها في فت ا رت الشحة واستخدام وسائل الاعلام بكافة انواعها لتوعية المواطنين في ترشيد الاستهلاك وتقليل الضائع منه، وفي ختام البحث تم عرض بعض الاستنتاجات التي توصلنا اليها. الكلمات المفتاحية: شحة، المياه، الع ا ر ق
This study aimed to identify the employment of the social networking platform «Twitter» in the 2016 presidential campaign led by the Republican candidate, Donald Trump; and analyse his tweets through his personal account on «Twitter» for the period from: 10/ 8/2016 to: 11/ 8/2016 which represents the last month of the election campaign.
The study belongs to the type of descriptive studies using the analytical method through an analysis index that includes sub-categories and other secondary categories. The research has adopted the ordinary unit of information material (tweet) as an analysis unit for this purpose.
... Show MoreWater resources would be differentiate in Morocco specially in Morocco which appear as form of eyes ,rivers as dissolved water of mountain.
The human takes care of water either as rains to store and use in necessity trying to bring it to Maracas by helping from state
The present study aimed at ((building an educational -learning design based on the theory of Merrill in (CDT) and measuring the effectiveness of this design in the motivation and achievement of the high school fifth grade students to art education in the subject of the history of modern art)). The research community is made of fifth grade preparatory students in the secondary school of Umm Ayman in the Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Ar-Rusafa in a simple random way. The study sample (58 students) was chosen from section (e) to study according to Merrill theory (CDT) and section (d) to study according to the traditional way.
The pilot design of the control and experimental equivalent groups that have partial control in t
The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .
The research aims to clarify the importance of adoption of International Accounting Standard No. (12) "Income Taxes" as a tool for the measurement and disclosure of income taxes in the financial statements، and how to deal with the differences that arise as a result of difference in net profit accounting for net tax profit ،The problem of the research focused on the disparity between the income tax estimate in Iraq in accordance with the accounting standards and financial reporting and assessment of income tax in accordance with the tax laws and legislation, this discrepancy has led to the emergence of differences between accounting profit and tax profit (temporary differences and permanent differences) and these differences of w
... Show MoreThe current research aims to know the extent of the impact of performance evaluation in its dimensions as an explanatory variable in the behavioural and attitudinal work outputs with its dimensions as a response variable in order to reach appropriate solutions through which the University of Fallujah seeks to achieve its goal in the process of diagnosing the axes of strength and to benefit from them in the process of strengthening the status and sobriety of the academic position of the professor and the researcher relied on The descriptive and analytical approach in carrying out this study, and data was collected from university professors, including leaders, heads of departments and divisions, who numbered (97) teachers. And fie
... Show MoreThe research aimed to identify the effectiveness of instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman in the achievement of chemistry at the fifth scientific students at a secondary school of the General Directorate for Educational in Diyala / Baladruz in Iraq. The research sample Consisted of (57 student, (29) students as experimental group studied according to instructional design strategies for whole brain theory of Herrmann and (28) a student as a control group studied by the usual way for two semesters, a prepared achievement test as article and objective type of multiple choice, the coefficient stability of alpha-Cronbach equation reached (0.86). The research Results showed the presence of a statistically significant d
... Show MoreAbstract
The Research Includes Two Variables : First , Academic Accreditation with his dimensions ( Educational Context , Educational Inputs , Educational Process , Educational Outputs , Feedback ) , And The Second : Strategic Performance With His dimensions ( Financing , Satisfaction Stakeholders , Internal Processes , Learning And Growth ) , The Research Highlights On The Academic Accreditation System Which Is Considered A Major And Important Systems Can Through Which Administration Of Activities And Programs Institutions Of Higher Education , As This research aims to determine his relationship And The Extent Of Its Effect In The Strategic Performance , And It Includes The Research C
... Show MoreObjective: Determination the effectiveness of educational program on female students’ practices toward premenstrual.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design study was conducted involving (140) student purposely in four secondary schools at Al-sadder city (70) student for study group and (70) for control group. The prevalence of PMS selected through American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (2015) criteria to select PMS students before program. The education program were set in four steps, the first step (pre-test) is to assess the practices, before the implementation of the program, the second step is implementing the program, following two steps post-test I and II betwe
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