حصاة الحالب واعراضها تؤثر على حياة المريض بصوره سلبيه، عدة علاجات متوفرة لعلاج حصاة الحالب من ضمنها مراقبه المريض، استخدام ادويه تفتيت الحصاة، استخدام موجات الفوق الصوتية تفتيت الحصاة بناظور الحالب، استخراج الحصاة جراحيا او بالناظور البطني, استخدام ناظور الحالب وتفتيت الحصاة بالليزر هي الطريقة المفضلة لعلاج حصاة اسفل الحالب. الهدف من الدراسة:لمقارنه تأثير ومضاعفات استخدام تقنيه الطحن او تقنيه التكسير لحصاة أسفل الحالب باستخدام الليزر وذلك بمقارنه وقت العملية، معدل التخلص من الحصى، معدل احتياج وضع قسطره الحالب والمضاعفات داخل العملية. المرضى والأساليب: ادرج في هذه الدراسة 120 مريض تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين : (الأولى) تكسير حصاة الحالب باستخدام تقنيه الطحن وتم تقسيمها الى مجموعتين الأولى حصاة بين 10-15 ملم والثانية حصاة اصغر من 10 ملم, و(الثانية) باستخدام تقنيه التكسير وتم تقسيمها الى مجموعتين الأولى حصاة بين 10-15 ملم والثانية حصاة اصغر من 10 ملم في مستشفى الشهيد غازي الحريري للجراحات التخصصية للفترة من كانون الأول 2019 الى تموز 2022 , تمت المقارنة بين كلتا الطريقتين من حيث وقت العمليه,معدل التخلص من الحصاة، معدل وضع قسطره الحالب, مضاعفات حدثت خلال العملية. النتائج: وقت العملية في النوع الأول (تقنيه الطحن) أكثر من النوع الثاني (تقنيه التكسير) مع وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية، معدل التخلص من حصاة الحالب في النوع الأول أكثر من النوع الثاني بدون وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية، احتياج وضع قسطره الحالب أكثر في النوع الثاني مقارنه بالنوع الأول مع وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية. من حيث المضاعفات خلال العملية، أكثر بالنوع الثاني مقارنه بالنوع الأول بدون وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية. الاستنتاج:ان تفتيت حصاة الحالب باستخدام تقنيه الطحن ذو مضاعفات اقل داخل العملية وذو احتياج اقل لوضع قسطره الحالب، ولكن وقت العملية أطول،تفتيت حصاة الحالب باستخدام تقنية التكسير وقت عمليه أقصر وأكثر مضاعفات داخل العملية وأكثر احتياج لوضع قسطره الحالب.
Current research included preparation, characterization of some new chitosan- hydroxy benzaldehyde-Schiff bases with maleic anhydride. The present study aimed to the synthesis and characterization of novel chitosan Schiff base compounds using para- hydroxy benzaldeh and maleic anhydride. The derivative of the schiff-chitosan base, which is associated with different drugs, has been replaced with different amino and hydroxy drugs. The derivative is characterized by different analytical techniques. The results of FT-IR studies clearly indicate construction of the chief amine group in chitosan and the emergence of new bands that correspond to the association of maleic anhydride with the chitosan base. TGA, 1
... Show MoreThe accumulation of construction and demolition waste is one of the major problems in modern construction. Hence, this research investigates the use of waste brick in concrete. Seven different concrete mixes were investigated in this study: a control concrete mix, three mixes with volumetric replacement (10, 20, and 30)% of natural aggregate with brick aggregate, and two mixes with the addition of nano brick powder at a percentage level of 5– 10% by weight of cementitious materials. And the last one was mixed with 10% nano brick and 10% coarse brick aggregate. The experimental results for the additive of nano brick powder showed an enhancement in mechanical properties (compressive,
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of feeding diets containing different levels of sesame seeds and oil on the egg quality of laying quail. A total of 120, 10 weeks old, were randomly assigned to 1 of 5 dietary groups and fed for 12 weeks diets containing 0% sesame seeds + 0% sesame oil (control group; C) or 0.5% sesame oil (T1), 1% sesame oil (T2), 1% sesame seeds (T3), and 2% sesame seeds (T4).The study was terminated when the birds were 22 weeks of age. Egg quality characteristics involved in the present study were egg weight, yolk diameter, yolk height, yolk weight, albumen height, albumen weight,Haugh unit, shell weight, shell thickness, shell percentage, yolk percentage, and albumen percentage. The addition of sesame
... Show MoreThe experiment was conducted at the period from 20th Dec. 2015 to 30th Mar. 2016 to know the effect of growth medium and nodes number on the acclimatization success of tissue propagated potatoes seedlings (Burrin class) and study some plant physiological properties. The first experiment involved testing growth media: loam, peat moss, and perlite with different portions (1:1) to plant tissue propagated potato tubers, while the second experiment involved testing the nodes number where 9, 8, 7, 6, and 5 plant nodes were chosen. Results of the first experiment showed the superiority of the culture media of peat moss + perlite to other culture media by giving the higher values of shoot system studied properties: plant height, branches number, le
... Show MoreBackground: In human life, malnutrition may adversely affect various aspects of growth at different stages of life. Teeth are particularly sensitive to malnutrition. Malnutrition may affect odontometeric measurement involving arch width and length of primary dentition. The aim of this study is to estimate the effect of nutrition on arch width and length dimension measurements among children aged 5 years old. Material and methods: This study was conducted among malnourished group in comparison to well-nourished group matching with age and gender. The present study included 158 children aged 5 years (78 malnourished and 80 well-nourished). The assessment of nutritional status was done by using three nutritional indicators, namely Height-for-a
... Show MoreThe problem of the research is that there is a weakness in speed endurance, which has a direct impact on achievement, as it leads to early fatigue, lack of concentration, and a low level of effectiveness of performance, which made the researchers interested in this problem and finding solutions to it. Hence the importance of the research is evident: preparing cardiorespiratory fitness training to develop speed endurance and rate adaptation. The heartbeat that occurs in runners is a continuous result of training and the use of a type of training that suits the requirements of the 1500-meter running competition. The researchers used the experimental approach with pre- and post-testing for the experimental and control groups. The resea
... Show MoreThe principle of an interview requires revenues to expenditures by linking the efforts and achievements and disclosure sufficient to result activity, in the case generate future benefits of a particular asset, this asset appears in the balance sheet to reflect with the rest of the accounting unit's assets on the strength of financial position In the absence of future benefits from the effort are so loaded effort on the result accounts that reflect the outcome of activity during a specific period if the month or be separated or fiscal year.
The researcher reached the following conclusions:
1- difficult to control the cash inflows and outflows as a result of the multiplicity of sources of funding.
2- wea
... Show MoreThe present study includes the effect of the ethanolic and aqueous extract of Piper nigrum against the third instar of Culex pipiens molestus (Diptera:Culicidae) in different concentrations: 1, 1.5 ppm of ethanolic extracts of Piper nigrum causing 100% mortality of larvae in the second day of treatment, while the concentrations 5% of aqueous extracts of Piper nigrum caused 100% mortality of larvae in the second day of treatment. The concentration 2.5% caused 100% mortality of larvae after four days of treatment. The current study also detected the effect of 0.1% concentration of Piper nigrum aqueous extract. The effect of this concentratio
... Show MoreAbstract Background: One of the most important methods to replace lost teeth is dental implants. In order to increase the strength of connection of the implant with the jaw bone to provide early loading after placement, implant is coated by different coating materials that achieved that purpose. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of coating CP Ti implant with calcium carbonate on the strength of bone-implant interface after two and six weeks of implantation in rabbit femur bone by torque removal test, histological and histomorphometric analysis. Materials and methods: Coating the surface of commercially pure titanium screws with extra pure synthetic calcium carbonate via electrophoretic deposition method (EPD) was done. The
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