يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة أثر استخدام دورة التعلم في اكتساب المفاهيم الصرفية واستخلاصها لدى طالبات قسم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية للبنات وقد صيغت فرضيتان مفادهما أن ؛ 1- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن المادة الصرفية في دورة التعلم ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن المادة الصرفية بالطريقة القياسية لاكتساب المفاهيم. 2- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن المادة الصرفية في دورة التعلم ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن المادة الصرفية بالطريقة القياسية لاكتساب المفاهيم. وقد اختارت الباحثة عمدياً قسم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية للبنات والذي يضم خمسة أقسام للمرحلة الأولى وقد اختير القسم (ب) عشوائياً للمجموعة التجريبية بينما مثل القسم (أ) المجموعة الضابطة وبلغت العينة (60) طالبة (30 طالبة) في كل من القسمين وقد تمت معادلتها باستخدام اختبار (AL-Taitest) في المتغيرات الآتية (العمر الزمني ودرجات المادة الصرفية في امتحان الفصل الدراسي الأول) ومربع (X) ودرجة التصحيح (نعم) في التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين. حدد الباحث موضوعات المادة العلمية التي ستتم دراستها في سياق التجربة وهي (8) موضوعات وأعد خطط دراسية لعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين وفي ضوء آرائهم تم دراسة موضوعات البحث من قبل الباحث نفسه واعد اختبارا تاليا مكونا من (30) فقرة اختيارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وعرض على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين للتحقق من صدق الاختبار وتحليل فقرات الاختبار وحساب ثباته وطبق على عينة بلغت (100) طالب وطالبة في المرحلة الأولى من قسم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية / الجامعة المستنصرية وبعد تحليل نتائج الإجابات ومعالجتها إحصائيا باستخدام الأدوات الإحصائية المناسبة تبين أن فقرات الاختبار صادقة ولحساب ثبات الاختبار تم استخدام أسلوب التجزئة شبه بعد معالجة بياناته باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون والذي صحح صيغة سبيرمان – براون ليصبح (0.86) وهو معامل ثبات وقد بلغت درجة ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي (جيد جداً) وبعد انتهاء التجربة التي استمرت (8) أسابيع تم تطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي على طلاب مجموعتي البحث وبعد تحليل نتائج الإجابات تبين وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط الدرجات (اكتساب المفاهيم والتلقين) لصالح مجموعتي البحث التجريبية التي درست مادة الصرف باستخدام دورة التعلم وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث أن استخدام دورة التعلم فعال في تلقين المفاهيم الصرفية المتوازنة باستخدام الطريقة القياسية التقليدية وأوصى الباحث بتنويع طرق التدريس المستخدمة في مادة الصرف مع الاهتمام باستخدام دورة التعلم واقترح إجراء دراسات مماثلة على مراحل دراسية أخرى وبين المقررات الدراسية الأخرى.
The use of non-parametric models and subsequent estimation methods requires that many of the initial conditions that must be met to represent those models of society under study are appropriate, prompting researchers to look for more flexible models, which are represented by non-parametric models
In this study, the most important and most widespread estimations of the estimation of the nonlinear regression function were investigated using Nadaraya-Watson and Regression Local Ploynomial, which are one of the types of non-linear
... Show MoreThe interleukin-1 family has multifaceted roles in men٫s reproductive syste. Out of these is interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) which exists in men gonads, and in case of infection and inflammatory process, its activity is increased. The current study aims to verify a possible linkage of Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) polymorphism of the IL-1RN gene with human men infertility. The study groups enrolled included 100 infertile men and 100 fertile and healthy men. Their seminal fluids were subjected to analysis. Also peripheral blood samples were collected for the assessment or detection of polymorphic Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR) polymorphism of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL-1RN). Two a
... Show MoreThe Muslim woman actively participated in narrating, preserving, controlling and maintaining the hadith, along with her brother, the man who later became an inexhaustible representative of the effort to preserve, control, and narrate the Sunnah. Undoubtedly, the mothers of the believers, may God be pleased with them, had a great advantage in communicating Islam and spreading the Sunnah of the Prophet Especially among women, all of them heard from him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and lived with him in the details of his life on the disparity between them in memorizing and narrating and publishing them. It narrated (378) recently, and it is considered the second narrator after the mother of the believers Aisha, may God be pl
... Show MoreNeuroendocrine differentiation has been mentioned in many cancers of non-neuroendocrinal organs, involving the gastrointestinal tract. In contrast, the correlation of focally diffused neuroendocrine differentiation in colorectal adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia has not been somewhat reported. The objective of this research is to study the relationship between neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia and neuroendocrine differentiation in colorectal adenocarcinoma and to find the correlation of neuroendocrine differentiation and VEGF expression with clinicopathological parameters of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Methods employed in the current study were including eighty-one patients with colorectal cancer. Formalin fixed paraffin e
... Show MoreIncremental forming is a flexible sheet metal forming process which is performed by utilizing simple tools to locally deform a sheet of metal along a predefined tool path without using of dies. This work presents the single point incremental forming process for producing pyramid geometry and studies the effect of tool geometry, tool diameter, and spindle speed on the residual stresses. The residual stresses were measured by ORIONRKS 6000 test measuring instrument. This instrument was used with four angles of (0º,15º,30º, and 45º) and the average value of residual stresses was determined, the value of the residual stress in the original blanks was (10.626 MPa). The X-ray diffraction technology was used to measure the residual stresses
... Show MoreThe primary toxin class discovered in freshwater pufferfish is a category of neurotoxins called PSTs (Paralytic shellfish toxins) and pufferfish toxin has been observed to have biological, biochemical, and cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the cytotoxic activity, toxins present in the ovary of T. leiurus, and interaction between ligand (toxin compound) and receptors test. This study used the MTT method in the T47D cell lines, liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and analysis of the molecular interaction using molecular docking. The ovary of T. leiurus had cytotoxicity on the T47D cell, having an IC50 value of 229.535 μg/ml, and generated a chroma
... Show MoreThis competition between competing forces, organized into axes with conflicting objectives, is reflected in all regional affairs and the goals and interests of countries within them, including Iraq. Among the most important aspects impacted by the repercussions of international and regional competition in the region is Iraqi national security, based on its vital importance in preserving the sovereignty and entity of the Iraqi state, protecting the interests and cohesion of the state and people, ensuring and defending their present and future, and interacting with various regional and international activities. The Kurdistan Region, as an important part of Iraq with its own unique characteristics, may be one of the most important regi
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The research aims to study the reliability of government institutions, including the audit directors, which are one of the most important oversight formations in the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Public Municipalities, on which the responsibility for comprehensive auditing of all the Ministry's (municipalities) formations falls on the Managing the Audit Program according to the specification (ISO 19011: 2018) to improve the audit performance which requires compliance with the application of the audit management system in accordance with the standard Specification (ISO 19011: 2018), depending on the methodology of the case study, and using of checklists, which were chosen ac
... Show MoreThe present study aims to investigate the long-term histopathological, and physiological effects of different concentrations of a commercially available energy drink (Tiger) on liver and kidney of young mice. Sixteen Balb/c male mice,6 -week old, were divided into 4 groups (n=4). Two groups consumed the energy drink at a concentration of 28µl energy drink/ml water. One group were killed after 10 days (T1), another group were killed after 20 days (T2). Other group of mice consumed the energy drink at a final concentration of 14µl/ml for 20 days (T3). The last group was provided only with water and served as control. Mice of all groups drank around 3 ml per day. The histopathological study on liver of treated groups showed many changes s
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to evaluate the response of the researched leaders towards practicing the concept of the lens, which is its dimensions with (stakeholders, resource mobilization, knowledge development, culture management) and the nature of its relationship to tax pioneer performance represented in its dimensions (strategic direction, leadership indicators, growth, renewal and modernization, efficiency, Effectiveness) The questionnaire was approved as a main tool in collecting data and information from the sample members in the General Authority of Taxes, which number (91) Who are on (M. General Manager, Division Director, Deputy Director, Senior Division Director, Deputy Director, Second Division, Division Officer, M. D
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