هدف البحث الى تقويم محتوى كتاب الحاسوب للصف الاول المتوسط في العراق وفقاً للتنور التقني وتقديم مقترحات لتطويره, واعتمدت الباحثتين المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكون مجتمع البحث وعينته من محتوى كتاب الحاسوب المقرر لطلبة الصف الاول المتوسط, وتم بناء أداة البحث بصيغتها الاولية متمثلة بقائمة لمحاور التنور التقني الخمسة (طبيعة التقنية، والتقنية والمجتمع، والتصميم "جانب مهاري"، وقدرات لدعم العالم التقني, والعالم المُصَمَّم), والتأكد من صدق الاداة تم عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين لمعرفة مدى ملاءمتها للغرض الذي وضعت من أجله وقياس ما أعدت لقياسه، واعدت الباحثتين محكاً لتمثيل النسبة المئوية لهذه المحاور في المحتوى الدراسي بالاعتماد على آراء المتخصصين في المجال التربوي والعلمي, واعتمدت وحدة الفكرة (الصريحة والضمنية) كوحدة للتحليل، كما تم التأكد من صدق التحليل بعد عرض أنموذج لطريقة التحليل على عدد من المتخصصين ممن لديهم خبرة في تحليل المحتوى, فضلاً عن ذلك تم التأكد من ثبات التحليل عن طريق الاتفاق مع الباحثتين نفسهما عبر الزمن ومع محللين خارجيين وكانت معاملات الثبات تتراوح ما بين (87.33%–96.09%), وهي معاملات ثبات مقبولة. وتوصل هذا البحث إلى ان محتوى كتاب الحاسوب للصف الاول المتوسطة لم تراعَ فيه محاور التنور التقني بالمستوى المطلوب, انما جاء الاهتمام بنحوٍ غير منتظم وغير متوازن, فضلاً عن اغفال الكتاب لمجموعة من المعايير والمؤشرات التي تخص محاور التنور التقني, لذا قامت الباحثتان باعداد مادة مقترحة لتضمين هذه المعايير والموشرات بعد عرضها على مجموعة من المتخصصين في مجالات علوم الحاسبات والمناهج وطرائق التدريس لمعالجة القصور والضعف في محتوى الكتاب.
This study aimed to explore The Degree of Practicing of the Sixth Primary Social Studies’ Teachers in Iraq for the Principles of Active Learning from their Point of view
The study society consisted of 230 male and femalesocial studiesteachers’ subjects for the sixth primary grade in Al-Anbar General Directorate of Education. 160 of them were selected to represent the sample of the study with a percent of (70%) from the original society. To achieve the aims of the study, the researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (43) items which represented the active learning principles. The validity and stability of the tool were verified. The researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the objectives of this study. &
... Show MoreThe importance of this research is due to its importance goals, Which are about the attempt of researchers to investigate the probability of depending on businesses, environments to transform organizations, performance in away that enhance the leading role of organizations in their environments , and through views of a number of the staff working in the foundation of technical institutes in Mosul. .
After deciding the methodology of the study that ,in one hand ,performs the goals of the study , and achieving a suitable theoretical framework to present the concepts of businesses, environments and the leadin
... Show MoreThere are many characters which belong to small & medium projects, this is not relate to their size only but also to its quality charchcters & the quantities indicators.
There is a focus in the ownership, management, Resources beside the limited internal control system.
the auditor must put his program according to the project’s circumstance, so auditing the small projects differs than other projects which maybe is less complex and done by limited persons
This research aims to show the responsibility of certified public accountant in evaluation the risks of the small & medium projects through depending the audit- based risk program which develop the useful information.
Abstract
The economic and financial crises in the world economy series led to increased awareness of the importance of the internal control system, because it is one of the main pillars of any economic unit, as it works to verify the application of policies, regulations and laws and verification of asset protection from theft and embezzlement procedures, it is also working on trust accounting information imparted through the validation of accounting information, analyze and detect the misleading.
The existence the internal control system a factor in many of the accounting practices that limit the ability of the administration to produce misleading financial reporting
The
... Show MoreThis research attempts to evaluate the role of the information system by highlighting its importance in providing date and information to the tax administration the process of tax accounting for those who are subject to income tax whether they are individuals or companies where the effective information system provides accurate and reliable information in a timely manner.
At the theoretical part of the research, the research approaches the problem of the research represented in that whether the information system, applied in the General Commission for Taxes, is capable of achieving its role in reducing the phenomenon of tax evasion. The existence of a set of things which in the Commission may lead to increase tax evasion by taxpa
... Show MoreThe research aims to study and analyze the reality of the internal control system in the company surveyed . To find out how effective and efficient internal control system , problem – centered research that addressed the performance of the internal control system .
The research Description applied and the interview Alchksahvi analysis and interpretation of results . The researchers recommended the need for attention to the training courses and the need for segregation of duties and functions in the main and subsidiary records , taking in to account periodic reconciliations between the lists and financ
... Show MoreAbstract:
This Research aims to define role of the system of evaluating the performance for higher leadership in determining the level of institutional work quality in the Ministry of Agriculture, by measuring system efficiency of evaluating the performance for higher leadership and its effect in institutional work quality, the searcher reached through the theoretical framing and involved studies to build default plan define the relation between Research variables formed from system of evaluating leadership performance as independent variable contains six subsidiary dimensions: (Polarization, evaluating the performance of personnel, training, motivation, se
... Show More The university professor is the main theme in the educational process, then we must have prepared attention and study, it is the upper hand in achieving the objectives of education and a factor of development of society and its development factors that set it up and increase the efficiency of the duties of universities and development centers and through that evaluation is essential process and Zerorah to improve his performance, especially if they're the evaluation process from the standpoint of their students
research goals
The current research aims to identify:
1. identify the effectiveness of teaching the University of Tikrit from the standpoint of their students
2. to identify the differences in
Objective(s):To evaluate the quality of life among secondary and to find out the relationship between students'quality of life and their socio-demographic characteristics of age, gender, residence, marital status, father's and mother's education, and family financial status in Kirkuk City. Methodology: A cross-sectional study is conducted on (100) studentwho are boys and girls aged(13 to 24) years old. These subjects are studying at secondary schools in Kirkuk City.The study is carried out at secondary schools in Kirkuk City from 7th July 7th 2014 to May 7th 2015. A questionnaire is constructed for the purpose