يتطلب نظام الحماية الكاثودية للتيار القسري (ICCP) قياسات كميات منخفضة للغاية من الخصائص الكهربائية. استخدم العمل التجريبي الحالي وحدة مستشعر Adafruit INA219 للحصول على قيم الجهد والتيار وقدرة الحمل الافتراضي الذي يستهلك طاقة منخفضة جدًا تحاكي نظام ICCP. تكمن المشكلة الرئيسية في تكييف مستشعر INA219 مع بيئة LabVIEW بسبب عدم وجود مكتبة المستشعر هذا. تم تخصيص هذا العمل لتكييف وحدة استشعار Adafruit INA219 في بيئة LabVIEW من خلال إنشاء Sub VI وتطويره واختباره بنجاح ليكون جاهزًا للعمل في نظام ICCP. تمت مراقبة إخراج المستشعر باستخدام متحكم Arduino Uno ومجموعة أدوات البرامج الثابتة LabVIEW Linx. تم تطبيق تقنية تعديل عرض النبض (Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) ، والتي تتراوح من 0٪ إلى 100٪ ، بواسطة Arduino لتزويد متحكم الجهد l298N من أجل تنظيم إدخال الجهد للحمل. تم استخدام مرشح متوسط متحرك لقياس متوسط جهد التموج ، وتم استخدام مرشح متوسط لتثبيت القراءات. تقوم دائرة المرشح بتنعيم جهد PWM قبل تزويده الى الحمل. أظهرت النتائج من بيئة MATLAB-Simulink أن تردد القطع عند 2.33 هرتز ، و جهد التموج من اعلى قيمة الى اقل قيمة كان 41.1 مللي فولت وزمن استقرار قدره 0.157 ثانية. أظهرت النتائج التي تمت معايرتها لمستشعر وحدة INA219 عدم دقة الجهد المطلق بحوالي 2.3٪ على النطاق الكامل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، كانت قيمة الخطأ المطلق في التيار بنسبة 2.2٪ عند 25 مللي أمبير ويزداد تدريجيا بازدياد قيمة التيار حيث قيمة الخطأ المطلق التيار إلى 7٪ عند 43 مللي أمبير ، بينما كانت أعلى قيمة خطأ مطلق لمقياس القدرة على النطاق الكامل عند 5.8٪.
Economic organizations operate in a dynamic environment, which necessitates the use of quantitative techniques to make their decisions. Here, the role of forecasting production plans emerges. So, this study aims to the analysis of the results of applying forecasting methods to production plans for the past years, in the Diyala State Company for Electrical Industries.
The Diyala State Company for Electrical Industries was chosen as a field of research for its role in providing distinguished products as well as the development and growth of its products and quality, and because it produces many products, and the study period was limited to ten years, from 2010 to 2019. This study used the descriptive approa
... Show MoreIn this study, NAC-capped CdTe/CdS/ZnS core/double shell QDs were synthesized in an aqueous medium to investigate their utility in distinguishing normal DNA from mutated DNA extracted from biological samples. Following the interaction between the synthesized QDs with DNA extracted from leukemia cases (represents damaged DNA) and that of healthy donors (represents undamaged DNA), differential fluorescent emission maxima and intensities were observed. It was found that damaged DNA from leukemic cells DNA-QDs conjugates at 585 nm while intact DNA (from healthy subjects) DNA–QDs conjugates at 574 nm. The obtained results from the optical analyses indicate that the prepared QDs could be utilized as probe for detecting disrupted DNA th
... Show MoreThis work studied the electrical and thermal surface conductivity enhancement of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) clouded by double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) by using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Variable input factors are considered as the laser energy (or the relevant power), pulse duration and pulse repetition rate. Results indicated that the DWCNTs increased the PMMA’s surface electrical conductivity from 10-15 S/m to 0.813×103 S/m while the MWCNTs raised it to 0.14×103 S/m. Hence, the DWCNTs achieved an increase of almost 6 times than that for the MWCNTs. Moreover, the former increased the thermal conductivity of the surface by 8 times and the later by 5 times.
Incorporating the LiDAR sensor in the most recent Apple devices represents a substantial development in 3D mapping technology. Meanwhile, Apple's Lidar is still a new sensor. Therefore, this article reviews the potential uses of the Apple Lidar sensor in various fields, including engineering and construction, focusing on indoor and outdoor as-built 3D mapping and cultural heritage conservation. The affordable cost and shorter observation times compared to traditional surveying and other remote sensing techniques make the Apple Lidar an attractive choice among scholars and professionals. This article highlights the need for continued research on the Apple LiDAR sensor technology while discussing its specifications and limitations. A
... Show MoreEnergy savings are very common in IoT sensor networks because IoT sensor nodes operate with their own limited battery. The data transmission in the IoT sensor nodes is very costly and consume much of the energy while the energy usage for data processing is considerably lower. There are several energy-saving strategies and principles, mainly dedicated to reducing the transmission of data. Therefore, with minimizing data transfers in IoT sensor networks, can conserve a considerable amount of energy. In this research, a Compression-Based Data Reduction (CBDR) technique was suggested which works in the level of IoT sensor nodes. The CBDR includes two stages of compression, a lossy SAX Quantization stage which reduces the dynamic range of the
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