تعتبر الإدارة فيقولون علم التنظيم، ولعل في ذلك إطلاقا لاسم الجزء على الكل إظهار لأهمية هذا الجزء وتزداد أهمية التنظيم وتبدو أكثر جلاء كلما تضخم حجم أعمال الإدارة وبالتالي اتسع إطار الجهاز الإداري الذي يتولى هذه الأعمال. التنظيم والإدارة عنصران متكاملان وإن كان بينهما اختلاف فالتنظيم يعنى تحديد الوظائف وتوزيعها في علاقات إنتاجية معينة وهو يهدف إلى توفير نوع من المهارات والمسئوليات عن طريق التوزيع المناسب ل

التخطيط هو احد العناصر الأساسية في الإدارة، وهو عملية مستمرة لا تتوقف في مجال أي عمل اداري ناجح ويعتبر التخطيط الوظيفة الإدارية الأولى وله الأولوية على الوظائف الإدارية الأخرى من تنظيم وتوجيه ورقابة لان هذه الوظائف يجب ان تعكس هذا التخطيط، فالمدير ينظم ويوجه ويراقب لكي يضمن تحقيق الأهداف طبقا للخطط الموضوعة. وكلمة التخطيط من الكلمات ذات المعنى الواسع هنالك البعض يعتبر التخطيط اصلاحا شاملا له منفعته المؤكد

Concentrated research topic in the study of key variables in the work of the inspectors general offices , which are in the application of quality management standards audit work and reduce the incidence of corruption. It highlights the importance of current research in being a serious attempt aimed at highlighting the role of the importance of standards of quality management audit work , because they represent a router and leader of the accountant or ( Sergeant ) in the performance of his work and the extent of compliance with these standards , as well as highlight the role of quality audit in reducing the incidence of corruption , of during the professional performance of Higher auditors and determine the responsibilities entrus

Abstract :

This research aims to examine the correlation and the impact of Strategic leadership on Achieving Organizational in some of establishments in ministry of construction and housing which is under public founds, Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and the importance of these organizations to the community, it is rely descriptive analytical methods in achievement of this research, the research involved board of directors, Data has collected from (92) respondents, represent the respondent society exclusively and comprehensively, it involved the general directors, assistant general directors and heads of department, The research relied programs (Excel 2010, Spss V.21), moreover, some o

War was and remains one of the main instruments for the practice of international relations, and has always been a major focus of the study of international relations. War, such as diplomacy, propaganda, etc., is an instrument of national politics. States have used wars to achieve their goals and aspirations and achieve their national interests. War and peace issues are essential to understanding international relations. They are questions that involve the problem of survival.

Today the term "war" is used in many different ways. We talk about Cold War, Hot War, Limited War, Total War, Conventional War, Unconventional War, Civil War, Gang War, Preventive War etc. However, the war continued to exist, and took various forms.

The paper is highlighting the athletics and heroic sports which encouraged and played at Greek and Islamic period. The paper is identifying the Islamic athletics and heroic sport and compare them with Greek sports, as it is the model of sports while the sport during the Islamic period was not undertaken by scientific researches or articles even in Wikipedia. Although, this period was encouraged and practice many sports such as archery, sword grappling  and wrestling, equestrianism, jogging and running whereas there are many Arabic references revealed during the Islamic 610 A.D. while the Greek and Olympic was known at 732 A.D. The paper is followed the literature review and historical to shied a light scientifically about tradition

The history of civilizations in the past centuries is a rich source for creativity and inspiration in all areas of art and design, especially in the field of fashion design. Many designers draw their designs from previous eras; which is the aim of this research as we propose designing fashion the mannequin for the category of young girls aged between (10-18). The costumes were inspired by Victorian women's costumes during the time period (1860-1890) and were subdivided into three time periods (1860-1870), (1870-1880), (1880-1890) forming three designs for each time period , analyzing the nine designs to achieve the creative , functional and aesthetic aspects that are appropriate for the age group (research sample). The importance of the

The Arabic language is one of the important magazines that issued in our contemporary history not only on the Iraqi level but according Arabic one as well because it considered