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The Effect of Using an Electronic Program with Supplementary Tools on the Development of Futsal Officiating Performance Among Female Students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences
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Due to the numerous motor and performance skills required of female students in futsal refereeing during college lessons, along with the constant need to reposition themselves and move within the playing field, continuous monitoring and repetition are essential to minimize potential errors during performance. These errors may arise from failing to assume the correct position or delays in signalling officiating gestures. Addressing this issue necessitated the implementation of an electronic program and supplementary tools—such as electronic games, scientific posters illustrating officiating signals, and other instructional aids—since these serve as guiding tools that direct individuals toward correct performance by distinguishing between accurate and erroneous execution. Accordingly, instructional displays play a fundamental role in the learning process, particularly through explanatory video clips for third-year students in futsal lessons, aiming to reduce refereeing errors in accordance with the rules and regulations governing the sport. The research objectives were: [1, pp. 56–65] to develop an electronic program that clarifies infractions and officiating signals for female students in futsal, and [2, p. 0022] to design supplementary instructional tools, including scientific posters and electronic games, to illustrate infractions and officiating signals for female students in futsal. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, targeting third-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for Women, University of Baghdad, with a total population of 52 students. The research sample was then determined through random sampling using the lottery method, selecting students from two sections (A and B). Section A consisted of 13 students, while Section B included 12 students. From each section, 10 students were randomly chosen through the lottery method to represent the experimental and control groups, with Section A assigned as the experimental group and Section B as the control group. Through data presentation and result analysis, the researchers concluded that refereeing performance improved, and errors decreased among the students while officiating during the lessons. The findings demonstrated that the electronic program contributed to enhancing students’ refereeing performance, yielding significantly better results compared to those who learned refereeing without the use of the designed program. Based on these results, the study recommends the integration of the electronic program into futsal lessons, as it facilitates achieving lesson objectives in a shorter time, with less effort, and in a more engaging manner. and this achieves one of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations in Iraq which is (Quality Education)

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 12 2022
Journal Name
Future Internet
Improved DDoS Detection Utilizing Deep Neural Networks and Feedforward Neural Networks as Autoencoder
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Software-defined networking (SDN) is an innovative network paradigm, offering substantial control of network operation through a network’s architecture. SDN is an ideal platform for implementing projects involving distributed applications, security solutions, and decentralized network administration in a multitenant data center environment due to its programmability. As its usage rapidly expands, network security threats are becoming more frequent, leading SDN security to be of significant concern. Machine-learning (ML) techniques for intrusion detection of DDoS attacks in SDN networks utilize standard datasets and fail to cover all classification aspects, resulting in under-coverage of attack diversity. This paper proposes a hybr

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 02 2026
Journal Name
Annals Of Parasitology
Artemisinin efficacy against old world Leishmania donovani: in vitro and ex vivo study
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Visceral leishmaniosis is one of the most fatal old-world neglected disease with estimated 90 thousand worldwide cases emerge each year. In Iraq, the cutaneous and visceral form are endemic but available chemotherapies are either toxic with diverse side effects, expensive available drugs or parasite …

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Medicine And Life
Arrhythmia related to hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy in Iraqi patients: frequency and outcome
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Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) caused by high blood pressure is linked to increased mortality and arrhythmia risk. This study aimed to evaluate arrhythmia in hypertensive patients due to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). A cross-sectional study was performed, assessing participants' blood pressure, echocardiography and electrocardiography, and Holter monitoring in certain cases. There were 300 hypertensive patients >18 years attending the cardiology unit of Baghdad medical city. The study was conducted between January–June 2022. The electrocardiograms at rest for 300 adults with hypertension were investigated. 130 (43.5%) were females, and 170 (56.5%) were males. The mean age of participants was 58 years. Forty-nine (16.3

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 30 2025
Journal Name
International Journal Of Sustainable Development And Planning
A Comprehensive Framework for Heritage Site Management: Challenges and Strategies for Sustainable Preservation
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This study investigates the complex challenges of managing heritage sites in Iraq, focusing on the Prophet Tho Al-Kifl Shrine in Babylon due to its religious, historical, and architectural significance. The site exemplifies critical management issues, including institutional fragmentation, limited technical and financial resources, and insufficient legislative frameworks. Left unaddressed, these challenges threaten the site's material integrity and symbolic identity through uncoordinated interventions and neglect. The research aims to propose a context-sensitive framework for sustainable heritage management by combining theoretical perspectives with practical analysis. Using a case study methodology, the study draws on field observations, h

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Song and motivation in language class: Chanson et motivation en classe de langue
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Songs are considered as an educational and a substantial dependable references used in teaching and learning, particularly the so - called foreign language learning that allows learners to adapt to the target language culture and to develop their language learning skills including: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, speaking and writing. Consequently, it can be said that the Francophone songs with the musical richness and resonance specifically facilities French language learning skills  for all levels of education and achieve short and long terms predetermined educational language learning goals.  

     In fact, language learning through songs method does not only include the

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 02 2025
Journal Name
Advances In Nonlinear Variational Inequalities
Suggesting Approximation and Exact Algorithms to Solve New Tri-Criteria Machine Scheduling Problems
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This study presents the multi criteria single-machine model. The machine scheduling problem (MSP) for ntasks on a single machine involves minimizing a function of three criteria: total completion time (C_j),maximum earliest (E_max), and tardiness (〖ΣT〗_j), This is an NP-hard issue. Within this work's theoretical section, we present the mathematical formulation of The presented topic thenhighlights the usefulness of the dominance rule (DR), which may be used to develop effective solutions. Whilein the practical part, one of the important exact methods; The proposed MSP tricriteria are solved by applyingthe Branch and Bound (BAB) method, which finds a set of efficient solutions for 1//F(ΣC_j ,ΣT_j ,E_max) upto n=100 jobs. The BAB appro

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 31 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Science In Medicine And Life
Serum Endothelial Specific Molecule 1(EMS 1) and Uric Acid Levels in Severe Preeclampsia
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Publication Date
Mon Apr 09 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Experimental Evaluation and Finite Element Simulation to Produce Square Cup by Deep Drawing Process
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Deep drawing process to produce square cup is very complex process due to a lot of process parameters which control on this process, therefore associated with it many of defects such as earing, wrinkling and fracture. Study of the effect of some process parameters to determine the values of these parameters which give the best result, the distributions for the thickness and depths of the cup were used to estimate the effect of the parameters on the cup numerically, in addition to experimental verification just to the conditions which give the best numerical predictions in order to reduce the time, efforts and costs for producing square cup with less defects experimentally is the aim of this study. The numerical analysis is used to study

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 03 2013
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Medical Sciences
Ligasure versus clamp and tie technique to achieve henostasis in thyroidectomy for benign diseases
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Publication Date
Fri Jan 08 2010
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Maternal and fetal outcomes in emergency versus elective two or more previous cesarean deliveries
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