It is known that the distinguished scholar and writers in any kind of science leave an important impact on those who come after them, so they are an indispensable source in that science that draws from them who is later in time than them, and this is what we have seen in this research; The scholar Muhammad bin Shuraih al-Ra’ini (d.476 AH) and his book (Al-Kafi in the Seven Readings) were admired by everyone who wrote about the readings after him. The great scholars of the readings, such as Ibn al-Bathish (d. 540 AH), Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833 AH), and Ibn al-Banna’ did not dispense with him. (d.1117 AH) in terms of reading, isnad, and the way of narration, their books were full of mentioning Al-Ra’ini and his book Al-Kafi in most of its pages, and this is the effect that we will stand on in this research, with His permission.
جاء البحث متكوناً من أربعة فصول مع قائمة بالمصادر كالآتي : حيث يتناول الفصل الأول الإطار المنهجي للبحث ، إذ يبدأ بعرض مشكلة البحث التي تلقي الضوء على آلة العود التي يرجع تاريخ ضهورها في الحياة الموسيقية إلى العصر الأكدي ، في العراق القديم ، ثم أنتقلت لاحقاً إلى الأقطار المجاورة والقريبة في عصور ما قبل الإسلام . وفي العصور الإسلامية المتتالية أزدهر الفن الموسيقي ، وبخاصة في العصر العبا
... Show Moreالملخص: إن الجدل بين القانونيّ والأخلاقيّ يعدُّ إشكالاً لا قرارة له، ولا نهاية لطريق النّقاش فيه ، فبين من يدمجهما وبين من يسوِّغ أحدهما بالآخر، و ثالث ينتصر لجهة بالضد من الأُخرى، نجد أنفسنا أمام منجزات فلسفيّة كبيرة ومتشعبة، وإذا ما أضفنا البحث في قدرة الاتفاق المثاليّ الخلقيّ على إنشاء بيئة سلميّة وواقعيّة تتخذ التّعايش والتّضامن معياراً لها، وإنَّني لأجد في ايمانويل كانط Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) وجون رولز John R
... Show MoreIFRS 2010 ) صدر المعيار 9 - نتيجة الأزمة المالية العالمية التي حدثت عام ( 2007الذي كان يعترف بالخسائر الائتمانية بعد وقوعها أي التي IAS لمعالجة القصور في المعيار 39حدثت فعلاً وبشكل متأخر مما تسبب في حدوث الأزمة، حيث جاء المعيار الجديد لمعالجة هذاالقصور من خلال التنبؤ بالخسائر الائتمانية قبل حدوثها مما يساعد المصارف على اتخاذالاحتياطات اللازمة من خلال دراسة المؤشرات التي يمكن ان تدق ناقوس الخطر لحدوث مثل هذهالأزما
... Show Moreيهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن تأثير الممارسات الأخلاقية الجامعية (السلبية والإيجابية) في تحديد مستوى جودة الأداء الجامعي، اختار الباحثان عينة من كليات الإدارة والاقتصاد في جامعات المنطقة الجنوبية مجالا للدراسة، واعتمد فرضية مفادها (يعتمد مستوى الأداء الجامعي على تجنب الممارسات السلبية في السلوك الأخلاقي الجامعي والالتزام بالممارسات الإيجابية). توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من
... Show MoreThe entrance process re-engineering one of the main entrances of administrative and technology appropriate to keep pace with scientific progress and the continuing changes in business environment and for the purpose of achieving the goal sought by the organizations in the pursuit of rapid developments and renewable energy in the market competition by changing its operations and activities of the radical change which contributes to an effective contribution to reducing the cost of product or service taking into account the quality improvement in the management of change to keep the increase value and speed of placing on the market to meet customer needs and desires to achieve and attain the goal of growth and stability in the market under th
... Show MoreThis paper try to shed light on one of interpretations of the prosody of Ibn Barry “Al-duraru l-lawāmi῾ fi maqra᾽i l-ImāmiNāfi῾” a famous prosody that students still study and spend time in memorize and understand it until this day. This interpretation is considered one of the simplest and appropriate to the nature of teaching in the early stages of education for students of Arabic in general. Also, we try very hard to extract the commons characteristics of this and other interpretation of the text we have, then effort a large text as an example of what we are going to say in conclusions.
The researcher deals with an important issue in her research - especially as she progresses to the doctoral stage thanks to God (Almighty) and his mentor - the relationship of philosophy to nodal origins. Therefore, she studied the philosophy of Shirazi, which is the key to the mental solutions that the speakers and philosophers stopped. And to conclude scientific results as well as the study of philosophy researcher as a station in the doctoral stage, to be familiar with the philosophical interpretation and the origins of the faith and its philosophical vocabularies such as existence, self, movement, astronomy, time and others. At the same time draw the attention of science students to the issue of philosophical interpretation and its r
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Through this study, I tried to identify the grammatical efforts of one of the most important authors of the footnotes that were built on the luminous benefits marked with (Explanation of Mulla Jami in Grammar), and he is Sheikh Isamah Allah Al-Bukhari, who died in the eleventh century AH, trying as much as possible to stay away from the path of tradition in repeating the efforts of Those who preceded me in explaining the grammatical efforts of many grammarians, and perhaps what helped me in this is the characteristics that characterize the notes owners that may distinguish them from other owners of grammatical authorship, as a result of what characterized the personality of the notes owners from the predominance of the in
... Show MoreThe research work is "The passive voice as a grammatical phenomenon in four selected textbooks". The research deals with the grammatical phenomenon passive in German. The research consists of two parts, the theoretical and the empirical part. The present research work is divided into 3 sections:
The first section includes the definition of passive, passive types, process passive, state passive, passive with modal verbs, and other types of passive. The second section provides illustrations of the four selected textbooks. The third chapter presents the passive voice in textbooks, namely German language teaching for foreigners by Dora Schulz and Heinz Griesbach, Delfin von Aufderstrasse H. and others, Em von Balme, M. and others and
... Show Moreيهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة العلاقة بين القلق الرياضي ودقة التصويب عند القفز عالياً في كرة اليد، باعتبار أن القلق يعد من أبرز العوامل النفسية المؤثرة في الأداء المهاري للرياضيين، وخاصة في المهام الدقيقة والمعقدة. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، حيث جُمعت البيانات من عينة من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2024-2025) والبالغ عددهم (16) طالب، وتم قيا
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