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Electronic Payment System and its impact on the efficiency of the performance of banking: An applied research on a sample of banking sector in Iraq
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The electronic payment systems are considered the most important infrastructure for the work of banks, particularly after a steady and remarkable development in information and communication technology, Which created the reality of the work of the infrastructure for these systems and these systems also become one of the most important components of infrastructure for the work of banks, cause it is one of the most important channels through which the transfer of cash, financial instruments between financial institutions in general and banking in particular.

     In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the most important to identify the concept of electronic payment systems, and its divisions, and the statement of the concept of banking performance, and get to know his standards, and to identify the elements of efficiency in the banking service, the research has included the relationship between the electronic payment systems as an independent variable, and the efficiency of the banking performance as the dependent variable.                                                                              

     The research sample has included of payments department in the Central Bank of Iraq, and the department of payments in each of Al- Rafidain Bank and AL- Rasheed Bank, additionally to the Trade Bank of Iraq, and Ashur International Bank for Investment, and Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank, Bank of Baghdad, and National Bank of Iraq, Commercial Bank of Iraq and Bank of the Audi branch of Iraq, a sample of (72) employees was chosen and supplied with questionnaires.

     The researchers has reached several conclusions such as:

  1. The electronic payment systems contribute to reducing the time and costs required for transfers of money and financial instruments, also it is contributed to innovation new methods in completing the banking business, and reduce the risks of currency trading traditional form.
  2. These systems have contributed to pay price for goods and services in a smooth and safe methods better than before, which reflected positively on the efficiency of the banking performance.
  3. The results of the statistical analysis of the answers to the research sample have been confirmed on the existence of a correlation as a direct correlation and significant morale among the electronic payment systems, with banking performance efficiency, The results of the statistical analysis of for the answers to the research sample confirmed the presence of significant effect relationship for the electronic payment systems, on at the efficiency of the banking performance, as the beta coefficient signals are positive which means there is a positive effect.

     The researchers has recommended a number of recommendations including:

  1. The need for the Central Bank of Iraq worthwhile electronic payment systems through the modernization of these systems and development, and work on the activation of non-active systems, as these systems become of the most important channels for the transfer of money, and financial instruments between financial and banking institutions.
  2. Banks need to rely on payment systems in the transfer of operations, clearing and settlement, because the services provided to customers is characterized by these systems, precision and speed, these systems also contribute to customer satisfaction, and increase awareness of the financial and banking.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Linear and Non-Linear Optical Properties for Organic Semiconductor (CuPc) Thin Films
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Thin films of CuPc of various thicknesses (150,300 and 450) nm have been deposited using pulsed laser deposition technique at room temperature. The study showed that the spectra of the optical absorption of the thin films of the CuPc  are two bands of absorption one in the visible region at about 635 nm, referred to as Q-band, and the second in ultra-violet region where B-band is located at 330 nm. CuPc thin films were found to have direct band gap with values around (1.81 and 3.14 (eV respectively. The vibrational studies were carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Finally, From open and closed aperture Z-scan data non-linear absorption coefficient and non-linear refractive index have been calculated res

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Temperatture esttiimattiion off EXDRA and SSUMI dwarff Nova systtems from spectroscopic data
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The seasonal behavior of the light curve for selected star SS UMI and EXDRA during outburst cycle is studied. This behavior describes maximum temperature of outburst in dwarf nova. The raw data has been mathematically modeled by fitting Gaussian function based on the full width of the half maximum and the maximum value of the Gaussian. The results of this modeling describe the value of temperature of the dwarf novae star system leading to identify the type of elements that each dwarf nova consisted of.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Results In Engineering
Low-cost autonomous car level 2: Design and implementation for conventional vehicles
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Iosr Journal Of Computer Engineering
Lossy Image Compression Using Wavelet Transform, Polynomial Prediction And Block Truncation Coding
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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Die literarische Übersetzung und Deutlichkeit dem Leser Literary Translation and Receive Manifestation
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Die Forschung geht  um das wichtigste Thema für die literarischen Studien, die um die literarische Übersetzung und die Deutlichkeit dem Leser gekreist sind. Die literarische Übersetzung ist ein schwieriger Prozess, der auf vielseitigen Faktoren beruht ist, damit es erfolgreich gelungen ist. Dies ist auch ein gemeinsamer Prozess durch das Kunstwerk zwischen dem Autor und Übersetzer, so dass der erste Schritt in der vorliegenden Forschung wie folgendes lautet: muss es der Autor genau bestimmt wird, wie er die methodischen Grundprinzipien des Wekes im Dienst der zentralen Idee formuliert, und wie er die literarische Gestalt durch die voll erfassende Vorstellung des Wekes dichtet. Denn die literarische Arbeit besteht aus zwei Teilen

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Mining categorical Covid-19 data using chi-square and logistic regression algorithms
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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2025
Journal Name
South African Journal Of Chemical Engineering
Electrocoagulation process for cobalt removal from industrial wastewater: Optimization and kinetic study
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Publication Date
Thu Sep 23 2021
Journal Name
Egyptian Journal Of Chemistry
Some 3,4,5-Trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazole Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity, and Molecular Docking Studies
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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2025
Journal Name
Methodsx
How mathematical models might predict desertification from global warming and dust pollutants
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Publication Date
Sat Oct 31 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PIGMENTS PRODUCTION AND BIOFILM FORMATION FROM LOCAL PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES
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The current study was designed to explore the association between the pigments production and biofilm construction in local Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Out of 143 patients suffering from burns, urinary tract infections (UTI), respiratory tract infections and cystic fibrosis obtained from previous study by Mahmood (2015), twenty two isolates  (15.38%) were identified  from (11) hospitals in Iraq, splitted  into three provinces, Baghdad, Al-Anbar and Karbala for the duration of June 2017 to April 2018.  Characterization was carried out by using microscopical, morphological and biochemical methods which showed that all these isolates belong to P. aeruginosa.  Screening of   biofilm production isolates was carried out by usi

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