The research aims to formulate a model for research on the dimensions of the Leader-member exchange theory according to the ideas and thoughts of Liden /Maslyn, Hammer and impact on job satisfaction and measure these dimensions at asiacell communications to identify the extent of convergence between theoretical dimensions share leader – member Exchange (LMX) with leadership style used in this company, we have been building scale contains two variables, independent variable Leader-member exchange theory five dimensions (effect , Loyalty, contribution, respect professional, and support) the certified job satisfaction variable dimensions (job security, The Style of management, organizational climate, appreciation, and work itself)

Abstract

      This research aims to measure the effect of Self competency of the Managers in their behavior from the view point of the working individual in the organization since the behavior of managers is considered to be one of the essential variables in the organization which can affect the performance and the commitment of the working individual. the questioners was used to gather the data and the Iraqi Rail Road co. was the field of the study . and a random sample of (36) individual of the subordinates of the managers society of the study and used the (SPSS) statistical program was used in the analysis of the data of the research . the findings refer to the existence of a

The research reviews how the national economy contributes to building community confidence and strengthening national identity, explaining that sustainable economic development leads to improving the standard of living and creating job opportunities, which enhances citizens ' sense of stability and belonging. The research indicates that state investments in infrastructure and public services contribute to strengthening trust between individuals and state institutions. The research discusses the interactive relationship between economic stability and national identity, and how economic policies can strengthen this relationship, drawing on local and international examples to support development strategies . In Iraq, attempts to develop agricu

Through this descriptive study of the image of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the independent Iraqi press, the researcher relies on surveys, content analysis, and observation tools. The research community selected was the Iraqi independent press, represented by the Al-Zaman, Al-Dustour, and Al-Mada newspapers. The researcher adopts the comprehensive inventory method for newspaper issues produced between October 2019 and January 2020.

The results of this study show that Iran's interference in Iraq's internal affairs was one of the most prominent components of the picture that independent Iraqi newspapers seek to paint about the Islamic Republic of Iran.

 This research sheds light on the use of metal in the manufacture of jewelry, which is represented by ornamental tools in the period between the third and second millennium BC, in addition to the most important molds used in their manufacture. Man has been interested in metals since early ages, and was able to make tools that he uses in his daily life, especially jewelry. And the Syrian people got acquainted with the types of minerals, their characteristics, and how to deal with them. Minerals played an effective and prominent role in the economy of ancient Syria. Trade with those countries and secure their roads.

The economic dimensions of environmental issues are complex and unclear in many cases, there is a kind of confusion in the real relationship between economic growth and environmental regulations. Many of the negative environmental impacts are accompanied by human activities and urban and industrial development in the city, and that many of the projects that did not take into account the environmental factors during the planning and implementation of them can be detrimental, as well as natural environments, archeological sites, historical or scientific value, aesthetic or educational. It also describes the Global Environment Outlook that if current trends continue, population growth, economic growth and consumption patterns, the p

عرف داء اللشمانيات منذ  زمن بعيد وما يزال واحداً من اهم عشرة امراض معديه في العالم , بالأضافة الى كونه مشكلة من مشاكل الصحة العامة في العديد من دول افريقيا وامريكا الجنوبيه ووسط وجنوب غرب آسيا وشبه القارة الهندية كما انه يعد من الأمراض المتوطنه في العراق وقد سبب الطفيلي مشكله صحيه لا يستهان بها في جنوب العراق خصوصا في محافظه ذي قار . يسلط المقال الحالي الضوء على تاريخ المرض و اهميته في العراق.

أخذت مواضيع اللياقة البدنية من اجل الصحة تفرض نفسها على المساحة البحثية بعد ان أصبحت تكون مطلبا مهما وجواباً شافيا للعديد من المشاكل الناتجة عن طبيعة التعامل مع الحياة العصرية الراهنة ,فالإعمال التي كانت تحتاج إلى ساعات من العمل اليدوي أصبحت تنجز بفعل التكنولوجيا الحديثة بظرف دقائق وبوساطة المعدات والآلات .