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Role of the General Dudget in the Achievement of Sustainable Development: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة للموازنة العامة العراقية
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The traditional method adopted in the preparation of the general budget in Iraq is not consistent with developments in the size specification response and spending and the associated weakness in the size of the amounts earmarked for investment projects which could adversely affect future generations and not to enable them to continue the development, which requires talking to estimate the adoption of style public expenditure in the state budget and reduce waste and extravagant where and invest public revenues of the state in investment projects and preservation of the environment and natural resources in order to ensure the benefit of future generations system, according to the system serves to achieve the overwhelming majority of members of the community standard of a decent life contribute to solving the problems of unemployment, poverty, ignorance and disease from through attention to investment projects that ensure a lasting increase in the average per capita income, by leaving the traditional budget and a shift to budget programs, performance and design able to achieve the objectives to be achieved, or zero budget in order to identify any of the software programs should be implemented and which must be stopped and ruled out. The research has come to a set of conclusions was the most important of the following: (The traditional budget unable to provide economic efficiency, especially in regard to planning and performance so as not to focus on the goals, as well as weak interest in investment projects that contribute to solving the problems of unemployment and poverty and to ensure the creation of the energies contribute to Achieve a lasting and continuous increase in average per capita income for a long period of time step first the right direction to achieve sustainable development.) As the researcher to a set of recommendations represented the most important of the following: (Find new sources of income to be in support of the source of the primary variable (oil) in anticipation of sudden price changes, and this will reduce the confusion and the fear of falling oil price, as well as activating the role of external oversight to monitor the programs and projects when implemented by various ministries and government agencies, and support the internal control in government departments to keep the resources available.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of the organizational commitmentIn the job performance of employees of the Iraqi Insurance company
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The research aims at shedding light on the impact of the organizational commitment on the performance of the Iraqi insurance company as a service company that provides many services to customers both internal (individuals working) or external, Whenever the company was able to adopt new concepts to increase the understanding and knowledge of how their attention to individuals working and to provide an appropriate working environment, and to clarify the objectives and strategies for them, and create a sense of their importance, as reflected on job performance in attracting new customers, and build long-term relationships with them . In order to achieve this, the research relied on the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data and in

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 26 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Framing an argument of Normalization with Israel on the websites of directed satellite channels Analytical study of the sites (Al-Alam, Al-Hurra) channels
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The aim of this paper is to study the frames of Argument of normalization with Israel on the websites of the satellite channels directed in the Arabic language (Al-Alam and Al-Hurra Iraq) channels by analyzing the mechanisms of framing an Argument, The way in which we frame an issue largely determines how that issue will be understood and acted upon، The research adopted the survey method applied to the sites of(Al-
Alam and Al-Hurra) channels, at the period 13 Aug. - 12 Nov. 2020, which included (855) news items, (633) for Al-Alam channel website, and (222) for Alhurra Iraq channel website.
The most important results are: The two channels dependence on the Argument Directed, Al-Alam channel focuses on Islamic and Arab attitudes,

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
التحليل الاستراتيجي للدخل التشغيلي "مدخل تحليل الموارد" دراسة تطبيقية
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Abstract

This study dealt with " The Strategic analysis of Operating Income". The study Concerned with two main variables, they are: Strategic analysis and operating income and used one of the total  strategic analysis tools, it is "resources analysis method" through analysing the change in operating income in the years that taken in comparing in three components: growth, price recovery and productivity.

To achieve the goal of the research, the study depended upon a hypothesis, "The strategic analysis of operating income leads to supply the appropriate information for the management to make sure of executing its definite strategies".

There is agroup o

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Self-Esteem and its Relationship with the Age, Gender and academic Achievement among the students of the south Iraq Colleges of Nursing
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Abstract
Objectives: this study aims to: (1). Assess self-esteem level and academic achievement for students of nursing colleges in southern Iraq. (2). Determine the relationship between levels of self-esteem and academic achievement of the student in the first semester. (3). Identify differences of self-esteem with gender and different age groups.
Methodology: a sample of (426 students) was purposively selected then collected by using a questionnaire which consisted of: I- Sociodemographic characteristics for assessing some important aspects of students, II- Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) III- Iraq Grading Scale for assessing student achievement. Finally statistical analysis (SPSS) for data processing.
Results: study resu

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences & Humanities
The ROLE OF THE CLEANER PRODUCTION STRATEGY IN ENHANCING THE MAIN SUCCESS FACTORS
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The business environment is witnessing tremendous developments in the field of production and technology, which requires the development of production methods to go in line with these developments and the increasing competition, which has gone beyond the economic aspects to extend to the environmental aspects, as economic units tended to adopt a cleaner production strategy and through what they achieve by producing environmentally friendly products and achieving economic efficiency. Reducing costs, providing a safe and clean environment for workers, and reducing waste from production operations.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
مقارنة بضعة مقدرات لاخطية لتقدير دالة الانحدار
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تركز هذا البحث على تقدير دالة الانحدار المتمثل بتطبيق عملي يشير الى كمية صادرات النفط السعودي كدالة بدلالة عدد حقول النفط المكتشفة فيها ،اذ تم اخذ السعودية ودراسة صادراتها كونها تعد من احدى كبريات الدول المصدرة للنفط ومن الدول المستقرة سياسيا وماليا وامنيا في منطقة الخليج العربي والشرق الاوسط . ولغرض دراسة سلوك البيانات تبين ان السلوك الناتج لم يكن متبعا نمطا خطيا معروفا ولم تكن هنالك امكانية لمعرفة

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
"مقارنة طرائق التقدير التقريبية لمعلمتي التوزيع اللوجستي"
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تم إستعراض تقدير معلمتي التوزيع اللوجستي بإستعمال طريقة ذات مقدرات مضبوطة وهي طريقة العزوم، ومقارنتها بمقدرات تقريبية مأخوذة بالأساس من أسلوب طريقة (وايت) في التقدير بأعتبار التوزيع اللوجستي من التوزيعات الأحتمالية الأسية، وهي كل من طريقة المربعات الصغرى الأعتيادية، وطريقة أنحدار الحرف، وأقتراح تطبيق طريقة أنحدار الحرف المعدلة على هذا التوزيع. وتم أستحصال النتائج بالأستناد الى تجارب محاكاة لتلك الطر

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Level of Aligning Scientific Research in Omani Universities with the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Light of Oman’s 2040 vision and the Ways of its Development
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The current research aims to reveal the reality of coping the scientific research in Omani universities in the Sultanate of Oman with the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the light of Oman’s 2040 vision. It also aims derive some suggestions to develop the scientific research in these institutions. The study has adopted a qualitative approach in which interviews were conducted. The sample consisted of (16) leaders of governmental and private higher education institutions, as well as, some experts in the field of Fourth Industrial Revolution. The theoretical significance of the study is represented by its response to Oman’s vison in 2040. It is further in line with the previous international reports and educational s

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Estimating the general exponential distribution parameters using the simulation method
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The main aim of this paper is to study how the different estimators of the two unknown parameters (shape and scale parameter) of a generalized exponential distribution behave for different sample sizes and for different parameter values. In particular, 

. Maximum Likelihood, Percentile and Ordinary Least Square estimators had been implemented for different sample sizes (small, medium, and large) and assumed several contrasts initial values for the two parameters. Two indicators of performance Mean Square Error and Mean Percentile Error were used and the comparisons were carried out between different methods of estimation  by using monte carlo simulation technique .. It was obse

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
الدراسات اللغوية والرتجمية
PHRASEOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
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Phraseological or phraseological turn - unchanged in structure and composition, integral in meaning and lexically indivisible phrase or sentence, performing the function of a separate dictionary unit - lexemes. Idioms are found in any language of the world. But such a number of winged phrases, as in Russian, is nowhere else. Idioms play a role in displaying the national-cultural characteristics of any language. They very clearly and accurately reflect the characteristics of the perception of the world, the characteristic features of the material and spiritual life of native speakers, his mentality.

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