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Years of service and academic achievement of kindergarten teachers and their relationship to promoting child mental health
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 ملخص البحث

      يعد البيت المكان الاجتماعي الأول الذي تبنى فيه الصحة النفسية لدى الفرد منذ بداية حياته كطفل  في ظل أسرته ، إلا أن الروضة تمتلك على الرغم من ذلك أثراً تكوينياً مهماٌ في حياة الطفل وعلى شخصيته ، والتي لا يمكن ان يقلُّ عن أثر الايجابي للبيت ؛ ذلك أن المفهوم الجديد لدور الروضة لا يقتصر بمجرد كونها مكانًا تقوم فيها المعلمة بتزويد الاطفال بالمعرفة وحسب ، بل مجالا لمساعدتهم على نمو شخصيتهم وتعزيز إمكانياتهم داخل المجتمع ، والمعلمة بذلك تحمل رسالة تربوية تهدف من خلالها إلى احداث ما هو أشمل من مجرد اكسابهم التعليم والمعرفة ، الا وهي : بناء الشخصية المتكامِلة للطفل وإعداده ليكون مواطنًا صالحًا ، هذا بالإضافة الى الاهتمام بنموه البدني والعقلي والوجداني والنفسي والاجتماعي في آنٍ واحد  .

        لكن قد تتخذ معلمات الروضة خلال المواقف الصفية ، قرارات عدة في ضوء خبراتهن ومستوى تحصيلهن الاكاديمي ، وبناءا عليه ، فان عدم توفر تلك المتغيرين بصورة كافية يؤدي بهن الى اتخاذ قرارات غير صحيحة او سليمة قد يكون لها الأثر السيئ على مستوى نمو وتفكير الطفل ، وومن ثم  ينعكس على صحته النفسية .

      لهذا جاء البحث الحالي للتوصل الى معرفة علاقة سنوات الخدمة والتحصيل الاكاديمي لمعلمة الروضة بتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الطفل . ومن اجل ذلك ، قامت الباحثة باختيار ( 150 ) معلمة روضة ، وعلى اثره تم سحب من كل روضة مايترواح بين (7)الى (8) اطفال، أي بلغ الأطفال ( 150 ) طفلا وطفلة  . ثم تبنت الباحثة مقياس            ( السيد ، 2000 ) للصحة النفسية للطفل ، اذ تالف من ( 15 ) فقرة ، ومن اجل تطبيقه على عينة البحث ( الأطفال ) قامت الباحثة بإعادة استخراج معاملات الصدق والثبات له ، وبعد هذا الاجراء ، أدخلت الباحثة بيانات الدراسة ضمن برنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية ( SPSS  ) ، ولقد أظهرت النتائج ما يلي :-

  • ان الأطفال يتمتعون بمستوى طبيعي من الصحة النفسية .
  • كلما كانت المعلمة ذات سنوات حدمة أطول ، كلما كان لها علاقة اعلى بمستوى تعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال
  • ليس هناك علاقة بين مستويات التحصيل الاكاديمي لدى معلمات الروضة وتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الاطفال

وبعد الحصول على نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لمساعدة الباحثين على الاستفادة منها في دراساتهم المستقبلية .

الكلمات المفتاحية : سنوات الخدمة – التحصيل الدراسي – معلمة الروضة – الصحة النفسية – الطفل.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Financial analysis indicators and their impact on investment decision-making: for the national insurance company (applied research)
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The financial analysis of the published financial statements is the means that enables businessmen, financial institutions, financial analysts and others to conduct their studies and conclusions to obtain information that helps them in the decision-making process, including decisions related to investment. National in making the decision on the investment activity, for the period from 2012 to 2018, through the information provided by the annual financial statements, by selecting a set of indicators provided by the financial statements, namely (liquidity ratio, activity percentage, profitability ratios) to measure the extent of this ability Indicators in determining their role in making an investment decision.

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 03 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Special Education
Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Their Aqueous Solution: Review Article
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Various industrial applications include the dyeing of textiles, paper, leather, and food products, as well as the cosmetics industry. Physic-chemical methods are required to breakdown dyes because they are known to be harmful and persistent in the environment. Many companies' treated effluents contain small amounts of dyes. When it comes to removing dye from wastewater, adsorption has verified to be aneconomical alternative to more traditional treatment procedures. It's important to degrade color impurities in industrial effluents since they constitute a serious health and environmental concern. One way that's been tried is using clay minerals as an adsorbent. Using adsorption for removing

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 23 2024
Journal Name
European Journal Of Orthodontics
Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone versus dead-soft coaxial bonded retainers: a randomized clinical trial. Part 2: periodontal health and microbial biofilm assessment
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Abstract<sec> <title>Background

Retainers have the potential to detrimentally impact periodontal health and contribute to tooth decay.

Objectives

To investigate periodontal health and bacterial biofilm related to Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK) fixed retainers as compared to Dead-soft coaxial fixed retainer (DSC).

Trial design

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE PROBLEM OF RANDOMSLAUGHTER IN BAGHDAD AND THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING MOBILE SLAGHTERHOUSEES TO REDUCE THEM: THE PROBLEM OF RANDOMSLAUGHTER IN BAGHDAD AND THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING MOBILE SLAGHTERHOUSEES TO REDUCE THEM
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One of the most important elements of achieving food security is livestock, which is an essential element in the agricultural sector, and is one of the state support sectors. Animal production (sheep) ranked an important position in this sector due to the economic advantages that are available when rearing. Moreover, the success and development of sheep breeding depend on several factors, including financial return and achieving profitability. The study aims to identify the phenomenon size of random slaughter as a problem, which spread in Baghdad and its causes and the factors that influencing its development. As well as, the possibility of applying the idea of a​​mobile slaughterhouse to reduce this phenomen

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 23 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
UTILIZATION OF MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING TO EXTEND SHELF LIFE AND MAINTAIN QUALITY OF KHALAL BARHI DATES: UTILIZATION OF MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING TO EXTEND SHELF LIFE AND MAINTAIN QUALITY OF KHALAL BARHI DATES
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Barhi dates fruit are one of the most important date palm cultivars which are some of their properties they are mostly eaten and sold at the khalal stage when it has become yellow compared with rutab stage. At this stage the fruit loses its astringency and becomes sweet and best texture, therefore. High moisture content and rapid ripening of Barhi dates shorten their shelf life, as well the Khalal stage lasts for about 4 weeks until the ripening of the fruits begins and transfer to rutab stage. In the present study, Barhi dates packaging in the first by common air - packaging and
second by Modified atmosphere packaging, MAP A (5% O2 + 20% CO2) and MAP B (40%O2+20%CO2) and stored for 30 days at different temperatures 5 and 20 °C, re

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 22 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Soils at North Baiji City, Iraq.
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Four major factories (Petroleum Refineries Company, Detergents Plant, Thermal Power Plant, and Gaseous Power Plant) are located to the north of Baiji City. They release pollutants in form of gases, liquids and solids; they find their way to the surrounding environment. To assess the environmental pollution of the area, 18 samples of surface soil distributed around the industrial establishments were collected and analyzed to determine the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) components which are often targets in the environmental checking. Identification and quantification of the 16 PAHs components was accomplished using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) had a model Shimadzu LC-10 AVP. The total concentratio

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 08 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Impact of instructional intervention program upon women's psychological health status who undergo chemotherapy after mastectomy
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Objective(s): To determine the impact of instructional intervention program upon psychological health status for
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group. A pre test was done for both groups (study and control), and then the study samples were exposed to an
instructional intervention and three-dimensional post tests and the length of time between each test 21 days in
the Institute and Hospital of Radiation and Nuclear Medicine. The questionnaire composed of three parts, first,
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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluating health services in the private suites for governmental hospitals from the perspective of patients
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The study aims to identify the level of health services provided in private suites to government hospitals from the perspective of the recipi

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Mon Jan 16 2023
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Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working at Primary Health Care Centers in Samawa City
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Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among nurses working at primary health care centers        in Samawa City.

Methodology: A Descriptive evolutional study has been carried out during the period from 1 February 2022 to 1 June 2022. A nonprobability (convenience) sample of (200) nurse were selected from different educational level. A questionnaire format is developed for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of the study. Content validity of the questionnaire and reliability has been determined. Data are analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19 software (2010).

Results: The findings indicate that 52% of nurses are showing high level of job satisfa

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Study on the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites Among Children Attending Al-Daura Health Centre-Baghdad
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Abstract The present study on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection from July 2003 to July 2004 ,was conducted among children aged(less than 5 -14 )years attending AL-Daura Health Centre in Baghdad City .(350) specimen were choosen randomly and examined, 160(45.7%) of these were infected , 140 (87.5%) harboured one parasite while 20 (12.5%) harboured more than one parasite.190 (54.3%) were non infected with any of intestinal parasite . It was observed that the most common intestinal protozoa among children is Giardia lamblia, followed by Entamoeba histolytica and Blastocystis hominis with pre

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