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Years of service and academic achievement of kindergarten teachers and their relationship to promoting child mental health
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 ملخص البحث

      يعد البيت المكان الاجتماعي الأول الذي تبنى فيه الصحة النفسية لدى الفرد منذ بداية حياته كطفل  في ظل أسرته ، إلا أن الروضة تمتلك على الرغم من ذلك أثراً تكوينياً مهماٌ في حياة الطفل وعلى شخصيته ، والتي لا يمكن ان يقلُّ عن أثر الايجابي للبيت ؛ ذلك أن المفهوم الجديد لدور الروضة لا يقتصر بمجرد كونها مكانًا تقوم فيها المعلمة بتزويد الاطفال بالمعرفة وحسب ، بل مجالا لمساعدتهم على نمو شخصيتهم وتعزيز إمكانياتهم داخل المجتمع ، والمعلمة بذلك تحمل رسالة تربوية تهدف من خلالها إلى احداث ما هو أشمل من مجرد اكسابهم التعليم والمعرفة ، الا وهي : بناء الشخصية المتكامِلة للطفل وإعداده ليكون مواطنًا صالحًا ، هذا بالإضافة الى الاهتمام بنموه البدني والعقلي والوجداني والنفسي والاجتماعي في آنٍ واحد  .

        لكن قد تتخذ معلمات الروضة خلال المواقف الصفية ، قرارات عدة في ضوء خبراتهن ومستوى تحصيلهن الاكاديمي ، وبناءا عليه ، فان عدم توفر تلك المتغيرين بصورة كافية يؤدي بهن الى اتخاذ قرارات غير صحيحة او سليمة قد يكون لها الأثر السيئ على مستوى نمو وتفكير الطفل ، وومن ثم  ينعكس على صحته النفسية .

      لهذا جاء البحث الحالي للتوصل الى معرفة علاقة سنوات الخدمة والتحصيل الاكاديمي لمعلمة الروضة بتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الطفل . ومن اجل ذلك ، قامت الباحثة باختيار ( 150 ) معلمة روضة ، وعلى اثره تم سحب من كل روضة مايترواح بين (7)الى (8) اطفال، أي بلغ الأطفال ( 150 ) طفلا وطفلة  . ثم تبنت الباحثة مقياس            ( السيد ، 2000 ) للصحة النفسية للطفل ، اذ تالف من ( 15 ) فقرة ، ومن اجل تطبيقه على عينة البحث ( الأطفال ) قامت الباحثة بإعادة استخراج معاملات الصدق والثبات له ، وبعد هذا الاجراء ، أدخلت الباحثة بيانات الدراسة ضمن برنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية ( SPSS  ) ، ولقد أظهرت النتائج ما يلي :-

  • ان الأطفال يتمتعون بمستوى طبيعي من الصحة النفسية .
  • كلما كانت المعلمة ذات سنوات حدمة أطول ، كلما كان لها علاقة اعلى بمستوى تعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال
  • ليس هناك علاقة بين مستويات التحصيل الاكاديمي لدى معلمات الروضة وتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الاطفال

وبعد الحصول على نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لمساعدة الباحثين على الاستفادة منها في دراساتهم المستقبلية .

الكلمات المفتاحية : سنوات الخدمة – التحصيل الدراسي – معلمة الروضة – الصحة النفسية – الطفل.

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Analytical Science & Technology
Metal complexes of alizarin and their biological and industrial applications: A literature review
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Alizarin is one of the popularly used and wide separated compounds with a chemical name (1,2- dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone) which belong to the anthraquinones family that contain three aromatic conjugated rings and in the central rings it contains two ketonic groups.1

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 05 2016
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis and Characterization of New Mesomorphic Azo Compounds and Study their Photoluminesecence Properties
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The preparation of a new Azo compounds of highly conjugated dimeric and polymeric liquid crystal to achieve the crystalline characteristics Which have structures assigned based on elemental analysis, IR 1HNMR and CHNS-O while mesogenic properties have been set for DSC and hot-stage polarizing optical microscopy. The compounds show enantiotropicnematic phase being displayed. The compounds show photoluminescence properties in the organic solution at room temperature, with the fluorescence band centered around 400 nm.

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 08 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Health Education Services at Primary Health Care Centers in Kirkuk Governorate
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Objectives: To evaluate health education services at primary health care centers in Kirkuk Governorate.
Methodology: A descriptive (evaluative) study a simple random sample of (384) person is selected through
the use of probability sampling approach. The sample of study is divided into three groups which include (320)
consumers, (32) health educators and (32) organization structure (in the (32) primary health care centers).
They are comprised of three questionnaires and overall items included in these questionnaires are (157) items.
The study included assessment of organization structure, such as work place, material, resources, and
workforce, demographic characteristics of care providers and consumers and activities an

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors in 15 years old male students in Karbala City-Iraq
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Background׃ Halitosis is a common condition and is most often caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth because of gum disease, food, or plaque. It can result in anxiety among those affected, it is also associated with depression and symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder. The aim of this study isto assess the prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors (dental plaque, gingival condition and dental caries) in 15 years old male students in Karbala city in Iraq. Additionally, we studied adolescents’ concern with their own breath and whether anyone had ever told them that they had halitosis. Methods׃ A cross sectional observational survey was conducted to15 years old high school students from public and p

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Instruction Program on Teachers’ Performance of Counseling for Primary School Pupils regarding Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder
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Objective(s): To evaluate teachers’ performance of counseling for pupils with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, to identify the relationship between Teachers’ Performance of Counselling for Pupils with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and their demographic.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental (pre-posttest) design was carried out to evaluate teachers’ performance of counseling for pupils with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, at Al-Firdous mixed primary School and to find out the association between teachers' performance about Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and their socio-demographic characteristic. The study was started from 18th September 2

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 28 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Periodontal health and salivary Interleukin -6 among preterm postpartum women
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Background: Hormonal changes during pregnancy have been suggested to predispose women to gingivitis. Furthermore, advance periodontal infection in pregnant women may pose a threat to the placenta and uterus and may increase the like hood of preterm delivery. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of salivary interleukin -6 (IL-6) level and periodontal health among preterm postpartum women. Materials and Methods: Salivary samples were taken from 33 preterm postpartum women (study group) and 33 full term postpartum women (control group). The supernatant salivary samples were assayed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Plaque, calculus and gingival indices were used for recording the oral hygiene and gingivitis also probing

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اتجاهات طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال نحو العمل في رياض الاطفال ( دراسة مقارنة كليتي التربية للبنات والتربية الاساسية )
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ان نجاح رياض الاطفال في تحقيق اهدافها يتوقف الى حد كبير على معلمة الروضة التي تزود الطفل بالخبرات ، فهي تمثل الام البديلة للطفل ، وتقع على عاتقها مسؤوليات نفسية واجتماعية واخلاقية نحو اطفال الروضة ، لدلك فان معلمة الروضة تقوم بعدة ادوار في رياض الاطفال ، فهي ممثلة لقيم المجتمع وتراثه التي تسعى الى غرسها في الطفل . 

 وعليه فان ليس كل من تتقدم للعمل في رياض الاطفال تصلح ان تكون معلمة ناجح

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
The Degree of Commitment of Social Workers Who Work in the ‎Ministry of Social Development to the Professional Principles of ‎the Social Work Profession under the Corona Pandemic
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The study aimed to identify the degree of commitment of social workers working in the Ministry of Social Development to the professional principles of the social work profession in light of the Corona pandemic, and the sample consisted of (135) specialists. The study reached several results: the most important one is  the degree of commitment of social workers working in the Ministry of Social Development to the professional principles of social service was great. The other result is the absence of statistically significant differences according to the variables of sex and place of residence. Moreover, the results also showed the absence of statistically significant differences in the principles of ( Acceptance o

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2015
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
The Degree of Satisfaction of Secondary School Principals with the Role of Universities and their Obstacles in Developing their Administrative Skills
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    A field study aimed at identifying the degree of satisfaction of secondary school principals with regard to the role of universities and their obstacles in developing their administrative skills. It adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The research community consisted of (249) male and female principals in the schools of Baghdad (Al-Rusafa and Karkh), and the research sample was chosen by the simple random stratified method at a percentage of (40%) of the research community, and the number of the sample was (100) male and female principals. A questionnaire consisting of (40) items distributed between two domains was developed. Its validity and reliability were confirmed. The researcher used the (SPS

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Relationship of Aesthetics in the Art of Interior Architecture and Architectural Criticism
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The concept of aesthetics is one of the postmodern propositions, and it is one of the branches of philosophy that examines beauty, its standards and theories, and it is a holistic concept that includes several concepts, including the beautiful, the ugly, and the sublime.
The concept of aesthetics dealt with several studies in general (and in the field of architecture in particular), and the problem of aesthetics is in the blurring of the relationship between aesthetics and architectural criticism, based on the research hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between aesthetics and architectural criticism. The importance of the research in accommodating aesthetic standards and bases of evaluation that increases the possi

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